CN101333862A - 连接建筑板,特别是地板的装置 - Google Patents

连接建筑板,特别是地板的装置 Download PDF

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CN101333862A
CN101333862A CNA2008102106344A CN200810210634A CN101333862A CN 101333862 A CN101333862 A CN 101333862A CN A2008102106344 A CNA2008102106344 A CN A2008102106344A CN 200810210634 A CN200810210634 A CN 200810210634A CN 101333862 A CN101333862 A CN 101333862A
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托马斯·格拉芬奥尔
马蒂亚斯·莱瓦尔克
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/002—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge both sheets, plates or panels having a groove, e.g. with strip-type connector
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6129—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by expansion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/615—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by expansion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape

Abstract

公开了一种用于连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧(10)和底侧(11)，特别是芯部由木材制成、并且在至少两个相对的侧边(I、II)具有槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)的地板(1、2)。所述建筑板还包括用于锁紧目的的插件(7、8、9)，所述插件可以插入侧边(I、II)之一的槽(3或4；5、6；18或19)。板(1、2)是通过彼此相向的、基本水平的移动(方向Q)连接。本发明特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)设置有指向顶侧(10)或底侧(11)的至少一个弹性唇(7a、8a、9a、17a)，板(1、2)在其一个侧边(I)设置有基本指向横向(Q)的舌(13)、并在另一个侧边(II)设置有对应的槽(14)。

Description

连接建筑板，特别是地板的装置
本案为申请日为2004年1月30日、申请号为200480014093.8、发明名称为“连接建筑板，特别是地板的装置”的专利申请的分案申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧和底侧，特别是芯部由木材制成的地板，并且在其至少两个相对的侧边具有槽，所述装置还包括用于锁紧目的的插件，所述插件可以插入一个侧边的槽，板是通过基本水平的移动连接。
背景技术
这种装置是公知的，例如，DE10034409。在插件上，绕其中心镜面对称形成多个倒钩。倒钩彼此相对指向。为了进行连接，将插件插入一个槽中，然后将其它板的槽连接到插件。插件的芯部对应于槽的高度。倒钩突出到芯部外面。锁紧的形成是不确定的，其中倒钩在槽中被压在一起。为了防止相互连接的板松动，夹紧力必须高。这意味着也需要高的连接力，特别是在将地板连接到一起时，这仅仅是如果用锤击将板结合在一起才能施加的。
原则上这是危险的，因为施加的最后击打太强烈，损坏板的侧边。对于地板，对侧边的任何损坏都是关键的，因为这可能残留不被发现，从而在连接点不能得到绝对的不泄露。在这种情况下，水分渗入板的芯部。对于叠层板，芯部是由木材制成的，在这种情况下将膨胀，导致地板损坏。
发明内容
从此问题的提出开始，本发明的目的是提供一种如前言中所述的连接和锁紧装置，它可以容易地操作，并且生产成本低。
为了解决这些问题，通过使插件设置有指向顶侧或底侧的至少一个弹性唇，一般类型的这种装置是有优势的。
按照本发明，提出了一种用于连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧和底侧，特别是芯部由木材制成、并且在至少两个相对的侧边具有槽的地板，所述装置包括用于锁紧目的的插件，所述插件可以插入侧边之一的槽，板是通过彼此相向的、基本水平的移动连接，其中，插件设置有指向顶侧或底侧的至少一个弹性唇，其中，板在其一个侧边设置有基本指向横向的舌、并在另一个侧边设置有对应的槽。
将插件插入一侧的槽中，将后来连接的板推到插件上，由此压缩弹性唇。为了锁紧，当唇与锁槽重合时，唇弹回。
优选地，插件具有两个沿相反方向指向或朝向底侧的两个弹性唇。由此可以容易地连接到两块板上。如果插件是对称设计的，则特别有优势，从而减小生产成本。
如果弹性唇具有向着顶侧和底侧倾斜延伸的末端，则特别有优势，从而末端与槽的倾斜延伸边缘共同作用以便锁紧。由此形成的连接是形状锁合的且其实是不可拆的。
如果插件由塑料制成，则生产成本低。为了节约材料并增强弹性，如果插件在中心具有至少一个孔是有优势的。如果插件具有多个孔，则特别有优势。
如果插件在弹性唇之间的中部具有突起，突起靠在槽底唇的肩部上，肩部平行于底侧延伸，将达到板的牢固连接和锁紧，因为通过板的扭转运动防止插件弯曲出来。
为了在垂直连接方向的方向(对于地板，是垂直方向)也得到板的精确配合连接，板在一个侧边具有基本沿着横向的舌，在另一侧边与舌对应具有槽。插入插件的槽可以形成在槽的底唇和舌的底侧。
为了避免两块板连接在一起时倾斜，插件的侧边向外逐渐变细。它们可以是被倒圆的或对齐，从而它们变尖到一个点。末端变尖的实施例的优点在于，板在连接时相互对齐。
如果插件在工厂插入槽是有优势的，特别是有优势的不可拆地连接到槽中。从而在铺地板时简化板的操作。对于不可拆的连接，插件可以粘到槽中。为了进一步改善板彼此间的连接，槽和插件的设计是，当板相互连接时，插件的周围轮廓基本全部被板的芯部材料包围。
优选地，倾斜延伸边缘之间的倾斜角度在90°到135°之间。插件的厚度优选的是1.5-5mm。
如果插件插入槽的深度为3-8mm，则连接具有高的稳定性。
如果制成插件的塑料的挠曲模量(Biegemodul)为1000-7000N/mm2，则是有优势的。
由于插件插入的槽的顶唇和底唇终止在相同垂直平面，如果用板被引导通过的固定刀具切割这些槽，则是有优势的。从而便宜地制造形成锁紧的切口。
附图说明
下面将参考附图更加详细地解释本发明的说明性实施例，在附图中：
图1表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图2表示图1的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图3表示插件的第一说明性实施例；
图4表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图5表示图4的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图6表示单独的插件；
图7表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图8表示图7的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图9表示单独的插件；
图10表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图11表示图10的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图12表示插件的第二说明性实施例；
图13表示两块互锁板连接处的侧视图；
图14表示图13的板在拆开状态的侧边；
图15表示插件的第三说明性实施例；
图16表示插件的第四说明性实施例；
图17表示用于连接到图16插件的板的侧边；
图18表示图17的板在锁紧状态的侧边；
图19表示具有放大详细图的一块板。
具体实施方式
叠层板1、2包括由木材、优选由MDF或HDF制成的芯，在其侧边I、II具有舌13和槽14。在槽14底唇14’的下面，将板2的材料向下切掉直到底侧11。在舌13下面，在相对的侧边I上，形成有具有底唇15a的槽15。在其朝向舌13的一侧，底唇15a具有槽3，它具有倾斜延伸的边缘3a。在相对的侧边II上，底唇14a的底侧同样具有槽4，它具有倾斜延伸的边缘4a。
如图3所示，用于锁紧的插件7具有两个相对动作的弹性唇7a、7b，二者具有倾斜延伸的末端7c。插件7设计成相对于两个主轴是对称的。在中心具有孔12。
为了连接两块板1、2，将插件7的弹性唇7a首先插入槽4，使末端7c抵靠倾斜延伸边缘4a以及使底侧7d抵靠另一个底唇16，插件7停留在板上面。为了固定牢固，可以将插件7粘在其位置上。
现在沿横向Q水平地将板1、2推在一起。当末端7’进入槽15时，弹性唇7b的底侧接触并经过底唇15a的阻挡斜面15b，使弹性唇7b被压缩。当板1、2被推动足够近在一起时，弹性唇7b在槽3的作用下进入并弹回。末端7c啮合在槽中，并与倾斜边缘3a锁紧。在横向Q，板1、2通过插件锁紧。在垂直方向，通过舌13和槽14达到有效的引导和锁紧。
图4和5所示的板1、2在侧边1、2具有成形轮廓有些不同的舌13和槽14。锁紧是通过相同结构的插件7实现的，如图6所示。
图7和8所示的板1、2在其相对的侧边I、II设计有相同的槽15，它们相对于中心轴线M镜面对称。用于锁紧目的的槽3、4形成在槽15的底唇15a和顶唇15c上。锁紧是通过上述锁紧件7实现的，如图9所示。
图12表示另一个插件8。该插件8同样是相对两个主轴对称，并且具有相对动作的弹性唇8a、8b，二者分别具有倾斜延伸的末端8c。
在侧边，插件8被变尖地延伸。板1、2(图11)具有相同形状的槽14，二者相对中心轴线M镜面对称。舌13形成在侧边I底唇和槽14的相对侧边顶唇上。
舌13具有用于锁紧目的的槽3、4。锁紧的原理对应于上面所述原理。插件8插入一个槽并固定在其中。接着通过横向移动将两块板连接在一起。
参看图13-15，下面说明第三说明性实施例的插件9。插件9具有弹性唇9a，它具有倾斜延伸的末端9c。
在一侧边I，板1具有舌13，在其顶侧具有矩形截面的槽6。在相对的侧边II，在板2中铣出槽14。槽14在其顶唇的底侧具有槽5，槽5具有倾斜边缘5a。
插件9的底唇9’的截面与槽6匹配。将插件9插入槽6，再通过板1、2彼此相对移动实现连接。如同上面描述的插件7、8的情况，插件9的顶唇9a也相对于板1、2的顶侧10成一定角度延伸。弹性唇9a顶侧的倾斜角度对应于槽5中与边缘5a邻接的边缘5b的倾斜角度。如果弹性唇9a与槽5重合，它就弹回并且末端9c达到倾斜边缘5a后面，从而实现锁紧。垂直锁紧是通过舌13和槽14实现的。
图16-19表示装置的另一个说明性实施例。在它们相对的侧边I、II，板1、2具有镜面颠倒设计的槽18、19，其顶唇和底唇18a、19a终止于垂直面。插件17由塑料制成，并且在其外端具有弹性唇17a、17b，二者向下倾斜延伸，并且其末端是被倒圆的。在弹性唇17a、17b之间，从插件17中心突出一个突起17c，其端面平行于插件17的顶侧。
图18表示，当板1、2相互连接时，插件17基本完全被板1、2的芯材料包围，仅有插件17的弹性唇17a、17b直到横向延伸横片内的区域除外。形成在槽20、21中从而通过唇17a、17b锁紧插件17的倾斜延伸边缘20a、21a相对于底侧11成90°-135°倾斜角度延伸(如果采用图19放大图所示的方式进行内部测量，则倾斜角度为90°-45°。突起17c靠在与底侧11平行的底唇18a、19a的横片18b、19b上。
如果插件7插入槽18的深度为3-8mm，就得到高稳定性的连接。插件的挠曲模量为1000-7000N/mm2。
槽18、19的顶唇和底唇18a、19a终止于相同的垂直面。为了形成通过槽20、21的切口，如果使用引导板1、2经过它的固定刀片是有利的。因此槽18、19不是铣的，而是切割的。从而简化生产，成本低。
参考符号列表
1    板，地板         13    舌
2    板，地板         14    槽
3    槽               14’  底唇
3a   倾斜边缘         15    槽
4    槽               15a   底唇
4a   倾斜边缘         15b   阻挡斜面
4b   倾斜边缘         15c   顶唇
5    槽               16    底唇
5a   倾斜边缘         17    插件
5b   倾斜边缘         17a   弹性唇
6    槽               17b   弹性唇
7    插件             17c   突起
7a   弹性唇           18    槽
7b   弹性唇           18a   底唇
7c   末端             18b   横片
7d   底侧             19    槽
7’  末端             19a   底唇
8    插件             19b   横片
8a   弹性唇           20    槽
8b   弹性唇           20a   斜边
8c   末端             21    槽
9    插件             21a   斜边
9a   弹性唇           I     侧边
9c   末端             II    侧边
9’  底唇             M     中心轴线
10   顶侧             Q     横向
11   底侧                   倾斜角度
12   孔

Claims (19)

1.一种用于连接并锁紧建筑板的装置，所述建筑板包括顶侧(10)和底侧(11)，特别是芯部由木材制成、并且在至少两个相对的侧边(I、II)具有槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)的地板(1、2)，所述装置包括用于锁紧目的的插件(7、8、9)，所述插件可以插入侧边(I、II)之一的槽(3或4；5、6；18或19)，板(1、2)是通过彼此相向的、基本水平的移动(方向Q)连接，其中，插件(7、8、9、17)设置有指向顶侧(10)或底侧(11)的至少一个弹性唇(7a、8a、9a、17a)，其特征在于，板(1、2)在其一个侧边(I)设置有基本指向横向(Q)的舌(13)、并在另一个侧边(II)设置有对应的槽(14)。
2.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8)设置有指向相反方向的两个弹性唇(7a、7b、8a、8b)。
3.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(17)设置有指向底侧(11)的两个弹性唇(17a、17b)。
4.如权利要求1、2或3所述的装置，其特征在于，弹性唇(7a、7b、8a、8b；9a；17a、17b)具有一个朝向顶侧(10)或底侧(11)倾斜地延伸的末端(7c、8c、9c)，所述末端用于锁紧目的与一个倾斜延伸边缘(3a；4a；5a；20a、21a)共同作用。
5.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)由塑料制成。
6.如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8)在其中心具有至少一个孔(12)。
7.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(17)在所述弹性唇(17a、17b)之间的中部具有突起(17c)，所述突起(17c)支撑在槽(18、19)的底唇(18a、19a)的肩部(18b、19b)上，该肩部(18b、19b)平行于底侧(11)延伸。
8.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，当建筑板(1、2)相互连接时，插件(17)的周围轮廓基本完全地被板(1、2)的芯部材料包围。
9.如权利要求4所述的装置，其特征在于，倾斜延伸边缘(3a；4a；5a；20a；21a)之间的倾斜角度在90°到135°之间。
10.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)的厚度为1.5-5mm。
11.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)插入槽(18、19)的深度为3-8mm。
12.如权利要求5所述的装置，其特征在于，塑料的挠曲模量为1000-7000N/mm2。
13.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(8)的侧边向外逐渐变细。
14.如权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(8)的侧边是被倒圆的。
15.如权利要求13所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(8)的侧边变尖地延伸。
16.如上述权利要求中的一项或多项所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)在工厂插入槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)。
17.如权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，插件(7、8、9、17)不可拆地连接到一个槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)中。
18.如权利要求17所述的装置，其特征在于，将插件(7、8、9、17)粘接在其位置上。
19.如权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，槽(3、4；5、6；18、19)被用一个固定刀具切割，所述板(1、2)被引导通过该刀具。
CNA2008102106344A 2003-03-24 2004-01-30 连接建筑板,特别是地板的装置 Pending CN101333862A (zh)

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CN106369019A (zh) * 2015-07-20 2017-02-01 锁栓公司 夹锁紧固件和紧固系统
CN106369019B (zh) * 2015-07-20 2020-07-14 锁栓公司 夹锁紧固件和紧固系统
CN107268941A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-10-20 东北林业大学 一种地板的三重弹性锁扣
CN116290454A (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-06-23 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法
CN116290454B (zh) * 2022-09-09 2023-08-22 中建五局(烟台)建设工程有限公司 一种装配式砌块墙体及墙体施工方法

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EP1606474B1 (de) 2009-12-30
BRPI0408688A (pt) 2006-03-28
DE502004010586D1 (de) 2010-02-11
ATE453770T1 (de) 2010-01-15
CA2520283C (en) 2011-11-08
DE10337352B3 (de) 2004-09-09
US7908816B2 (en) 2011-03-22
RU2005132601A (ru) 2006-06-27
DE112004000962D2 (de) 2006-02-16
US20070028547A1 (en) 2007-02-08
WO2004085765A1 (de) 2004-10-07
CA2520283A1 (en) 2004-10-07
KR20050121693A (ko) 2005-12-27
CN100419189C (zh) 2008-09-17
RU2518698C2 (ru) 2014-06-10
ES2337053T3 (es) 2010-04-20
RU2009115966A (ru) 2010-11-10
DE20304761U1 (de) 2004-04-08
CN1795312A (zh) 2006-06-28
KR101135735B1 (ko) 2012-04-16
EP1606474A1 (de) 2005-12-21
BRMU8403665Y1 (pt) 2016-08-30
MXPA05010212A (es) 2006-02-22
AU2004223765B2 (en) 2009-12-03

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