DE202004001037U1 - Panel, in particular floor panel - Google Patents

Panel, in particular floor panel Download PDF

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Publication number
DE202004001037U1
DE202004001037U1 DE202004001037U DE202004001037U DE202004001037U1 DE 202004001037 U1 DE202004001037 U1 DE 202004001037U1 DE 202004001037 U DE202004001037 U DE 202004001037U DE 202004001037 U DE202004001037 U DE 202004001037U DE 202004001037 U1 DE202004001037 U1 DE 202004001037U1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
panel
layer
panels
chamfer
melamine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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DE202004001037U
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German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kronotec AG
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Kronotec AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronotec AG filed Critical Kronotec AG
Priority to DE202004001037U priority Critical patent/DE202004001037U1/en
Publication of DE202004001037U1 publication Critical patent/DE202004001037U1/en
Priority to DE502005009261T priority patent/DE502005009261D1/en
Priority to PL05000992T priority patent/PL1559850T3/en
Priority to EP05000992A priority patent/EP1559850B1/en
Priority to AT05000992T priority patent/ATE462054T1/en
Priority to US11/038,472 priority patent/US20050235593A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/043Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement

Abstract

A flooring panel (10) has interlocking edge profiles (2, 3) to secure the panels in both horizontal and vertical settings. The upper surface of the panels is provided with a decorative pattern and the edges are chamfered (20) to provide V-grooves between the panels. The chamfers and the interlocking profiles are protected by a melamine layer applied as impregnated paper or by direct coating, and heat cured. The chamfers are coloured to match or compliment the panel pattern. The design can be applied to flooring panels made of all types of materials.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel, insbesondere ein Fussbodenpaneel, aus einem Holzwerkstoff, das mit Mitteln zum lösbaren Verbinden mindestens zweier Paneele versehen ist. An zumindest einer Seitenkante eines ersten Paneels sind Formschlusselemente zur Verriegelung in Vertikalrichtung und in Horizontalrichtung mit einem weiteren Paneel ausgebildet, wobei von einer Oberseite des Paneels ausgehend an zumindest einer Seitenkante eine Fase ausgebildet ist.The invention relates to a panel, in particular a floor panel, made of a wood material, with Means for releasable Connecting at least two panels is provided. At least one Side edge of a first panel are positive locking elements for locking in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction with another Panel formed, starting from an upper side of the panel a chamfer is formed on at least one side edge.

Ein solches Paneel ist aus der WO 01 /96688 A1 bekannt. In dem Stand der Technik wird die durch Fräsen entstandene Fase entweder unbehandelt belassen oder aber durch einen Dekorstreifen abgedeckt, der entweder auflaminiert oder aufgeklebt wird. Ein solches Verfahren ist sehr aufwendig und erfordert hochgenaues Arbeiten, da die Fasen sehr schmal sind. Die Fertigungskosten sind auf Grund der entsprechend langsameren Prozessgeschwindigkeiten hoch, ebenfalls kommt es bei ungenauem Verkleben zu optisch wenig ansprechenden Produkten oder zu einer mangelhaften Abdeckung, was bei einem Flüssigkeitseintrag zum Aufquellen des Holzwerkstoffes führt.Such a panel is from the WO 01/96688 A1. In the prior art, the results of milling Leave chamfer either untreated or through a decorative strip covered, which is either laminated or glued. Such Process is very complicated and requires highly accurate work, because the chamfers are very narrow. The manufacturing costs are due to the correspondingly slower process speeds high, as well it comes with inaccurate gluing to optically unappealing Products or poor coverage, resulting in fluid entry leads to swelling of the wood material.

Ausgehend von diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein bezüglich der Oberflächenversiegelung verbessertes Paneel und ein wirtschaftliches effektiveres Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Paneels bereitzustellen.Based on this state of the art The invention is based on the object, with respect to the surface seal improved panel and an economical more effective method of To provide such a panel.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass die ausgebildete Fase oder die Formschlusselemente mit zumindest einer Melaminschicht überzogen sind, wodurch sich eine höhere Beständigkeit des Paneels bezüglich des mechanischen Verschleißes oder gegen das Eindringen von Wasser erreichen lassen. Weiterhin wird eine höhere Qualität gegenüber dem Stand der Technik hinsichtlich der Versiegelung der Fasenoberfläche gewährleistet.According to the invention, this object is achieved solved, that the formed chamfer or the positive-locking elements with at least a melamine layer coated are, which gives a higher resistance of the panel of mechanical wear or against the ingress of water. Farther will be a higher quality over the State of the art with regard to the sealing of the chamfer surface ensured.

In einer Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass auf der Oberseite des Paneels eine Dekorschicht aufgebracht ist, die vorzugsweise aus einer melamingetränkten Papierschicht besteht. Auf der Oberfläche der Fase ist ebenfalls eine Dekorschicht aus Papier aufgebracht, alternativ ist die Fase lackiert oder bedruckt, vorzugsweise in Farbe der Dekorschicht. Nachträglich wird die so behandelte Fase mit Melamin beschichtet oder imprägniert, wodurch die gewünschte Beständigkeit gegen Wasser oder mechanischem Abrieb erzielt wird. Diese Beschichtung der Fase oder der Verriegelungselemente dient gleichzeitig als Versiegelung des Holzwerkstoffes gegen mechanische Belastung und Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit oder Fremdkörpern. Die aufgetragene Lackschicht oder der Druck weist alternativ eine der Dekorschicht angenäherte Farbgebung auf, so dass eine möglichst gleichmäßige Farbgebung der Oberfläche im verlegten Zustand erreicht wird. Alternativ können auf Grund ästhetischer Vorlieben kontrastierende Farbgebungen vorgesehen sein, so dass die zwischen zwei Paneelen entstehende, V-förmige Stossfuge hervorgehoben wird. Eine farbliche Gestaltung ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn die Trägerplatte der Dekorschicht aus einem Faserwerkstoff hergestellt wurde, die im allgemeinen eine farblich weniger ansprechende Gestaltung aufweisen. Sofern andere Holzwerkstoffe verwendet werden, beispielsweise bei der Verwendung von Spanplatten oder OSB-Platten, können auf eine Dekorschicht verzichtet werden, üblicherweise werden jedoch Klarsichtfolien oder durchsichtige Schutzschichten auf die Oberflächen solcher Werkstoffe aufgepresst, um einen Oberflächenschutz zu gewährleisten.In a further development is provided that applied to the top of the panel, a decorative layer is, which preferably consists of a melamine-impregnated paper layer. On the surface of the Chamfer is also applied a decorative layer of paper, alternatively the bevel is painted or printed, preferably in color of the decorative layer. Becomes retroactive the bevel thus treated is coated or impregnated with melamine, whereby the desired resistance is achieved against water or mechanical abrasion. This coating the chamfer or the locking elements serves as a seal of wood-based material against mechanical stress and penetration of Moisture or foreign bodies. The applied lacquer layer or the pressure alternatively has one approximated the decorative layer Coloring on, leaving one as possible uniform coloring the surface is achieved in the installed state. Alternatively, due to aesthetic Preferences contrasting colors may be provided, so that the V-shaped butt joint between two panels is highlighted becomes. A color design is particularly advantageous if the carrier plate the decorative layer was made of a fiber material, the generally have a less color-responsive design. Provided other wood materials are used, for example, in use of chipboard or OSB boards, can be applied to a decorative layer be waived, usually however, become transparencies or transparent protective layers on the surfaces pressed on such materials to ensure surface protection.

Zur Erhöhung der Durchlaufgeschwindigkeiten ist es vorgesehen, dass das aufgetragene Melamin über einen Wärmestrahler oder einen Heizkanal getrocknet wird. Zur Vermeidung eines vorzeitigen Aushärtens oder Verklumpens oder einer ungleichmäßigen Beschichtung ist es vorgesehen, dass in der Umgebung des Auftragkopfes ein Normklima geschaffen wird, so dass der Melamin- oder Lackauftrag stets unter gleichen mikroklimatischen Bedingungen durchgeführt wird. Dies geschieht dadurch, dass die Luft in der Umgebung des Lackkopfes befeuchtet wird.To increase the throughput speeds it is envisaged that the applied melamine on a Radiant heaters or a heating channel is dried. To avoid premature curing or Clumping or uneven coating it is envisaged that in the environment of the order header a standard climate is created so that the melamine or varnish application always under same microclimatic conditions is performed. This happens because of that the air around the paint head is moistened.

Nachfolgend wird anhand der Figuren ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The following is based on the figures an embodiment closer to the invention explained. It demonstrate:

1 – eine schematische Darstellung eines Paneels in Querschnittsansicht; sowie 1 A schematic representation of a panel in cross-sectional view; such as

2 – eine Detailansicht der 1. 2 - a detailed view of the 1 ,

1 zeigt ein Paneel 1 in einer Querschnittsansicht, das auf einer Oberseite 15 mit einer Dekorschicht 16 und auf einer Unterseite 5 mit einer sogenannten Gegenzugschicht 6 beschichtet ist. Der Kern 10 des Paneels 1 besteht aus einem MDF- oder HDF-Werkstoff und wird unter hohem Druck bei der Herstellung komprimiert. Die Dekorschicht 16 und Gegenzugschicht 6 dienen als Stabilisierungsfilm und verleihen dem Paneel 1 eine strapazierfähige Oberfläche. Die an den Seitenkanten angeordneten Formschlusselemente 2, 3 dienen zur Verriegelung mehrerer Paneele miteinander und verriegeln die Paneele sowohl in Horizontalrichtung H als auch in Vertikalrichtung V. Neben der dargestellten Ausbildung können auch Lege- oder Schwenkprofile an den Seitenkanten vorhanden sein. 1 shows a panel 1 in a cross-sectional view, on a top 15 with a decorative layer 16 and on a bottom 5 with a so-called Gegenzugschicht 6 is coated. The core 10 of the panel 1 Made of MDF or HDF material and compressed under high pressure during manufacture. The decorative layer 16 and backbone layer 6 serve as a stabilizing film and give the panel 1 a durable surface. The arranged on the side edges positive locking elements 2 . 3 serve to lock several panels together and lock the panels in both the horizontal direction H and in the vertical direction V. In addition to the illustrated training and laying profiles can be present at the side edges.

Alternativ zu der Verwendung von Faserplatten als Kern 10 können OSB-Werkstoffe, Spanplatten oder Schichtholz verwendet werden. Von der Oberseite 15 ausgehend ist an den beiden Seitenkanten je eine Fase 20 ausgefräst, die im verriegelten Zustand eine V-förmige Stossfuge ausbilden.Alternatively to the use of fiberboard as the core 10 OSB materials, chipboard or plywood can be used. From the top 15 starting at the two side edges depending on a chamfer 20 milled out, which form a V-shaped butt joint in the locked state.

Um ein Aufquellen des Kernes 10 zu vermeiden und um das Paneel 1 haltbarer zu machen, ist es vorgesehen, dass die Oberflächen der Fasen 20 mit einer Lackschicht, einer Papierschicht oder einem Druck versehen sind, die mit einer Melaminschicht 21 überzogen sind.To a swelling of the core 10 to avoid and around the panel 1 To make it more durable, it is envisaged that the surfaces of the chamfers 20 with a lacquer layer, a paper layer or a Pressure are provided with a melamine layer 21 are coated.

2 zeigt eine Detailansicht des Paneels 1 in vergrößerter Darstellung, aus der zu erkennen ist, dass an einer Seitenkante des Paneels 1 von der Dekorschicht 16 und dem Kern 10 Material entfernt, vorzugsweise abgefräst wurde. Diese vorzugsweise unter einem Winkel von 45° angeordnete Fase 20 ist mit einer Melaminschicht 21 überzogen, wobei die Melaminschicht 21 nach dem Lackieren, Bedrucken oder Beschichten mit einem Papierschicht aufgetragen wird. 2 shows a detailed view of the panel 1 in an enlarged view, from which it can be seen that on one side edge of the panel 1 from the decorative layer 16 and the core 10 Material removed, preferably was milled. This bevel, which is preferably arranged at an angle of 45 ° 20 is with a melamine layer 21 coated, with the melamine layer 21 after painting, printing or coating with a paper layer is applied.

Der Lack kann als deckender Lack ausgebildet sein, wenn der Kern 10 des Paneels 1 eine unerwünschte Farbgebung aufweist. Insbesondere bei Verwendung von Naturhölzern, wie bei einem Schichtholz oder bei OSB-Platten, muss keine Dekorschicht vorhanden sein, vielmehr reicht eine Oberflächenversiegelung, beispielsweise durch eine durchsichtige Melaminfolie, aus. Dann kann der aufzutragende Lack und die Melaminschicht 21 zur Versiegelung der Fase 20 auch durchsichtig sein.The paint may be formed as opaque paint when the core 10 of the panel 1 has an undesirable color. In particular, when using natural woods, such as in a laminated wood or OSB boards, no decorative layer must be present, but a surface seal, for example, by a transparent melamine film is sufficient. Then the paint to be applied and the melamine layer 21 for sealing the chamfer 20 also be transparent.

Alternativ zu einer farblich abgestimmten Ausbildung der Lackschicht oder der Melaminschicht 21 kann diese zur Dekorschicht 16 kontrastierend ausgebildet sein, um die Ausbildung der Fuge zu betonen.Alternatively to a color-coordinated formation of the lacquer layer or the melamine layer 21 this can be the decorative layer 16 be contrasted to emphasize the formation of the joint.

Im Gegensatz zu einer Folienaufklebung auf die Fase 20 hat die Lackierung oder das Bedrucken und das anschließende Beschichten mit Melamin eine höhere Qualität hinsichtlich der Feuchtigkeits- und Abriebbeständigkeit, ebenfalls ist die Prozessführung einfacher und hohe Durchlaufgeschwindigkeiten und damit eine erhöhte Produktivität können erreicht werden. Die Trocknung des Lackes, der Druckfarbe und des Melamins erfolgt durch einen Wärmestrahler, der vorzugsweise in einem Bereich von 200°C bis 400°C arbeitet.In contrast to a foil sticker on the chamfer 20 If lacquering or printing and subsequent coating with melamine has a higher quality in terms of moisture and abrasion resistance, process management is also simpler and high throughput speeds and thus increased productivity can be achieved. The drying of the paint, the printing ink and the melamine is carried out by a heat radiator, which preferably operates in a range of 200 ° C to 400 ° C.

Claims (3)

Paneel, insbesondere ein Fußbodenpaneel, aus einem Holzwerkstoff, das mit Mitteln zum lösbaren Verbinden mindestens zweier Paneele (1) versehen ist, wobei an mindestens einer Seitenkante eines ersten Paneels (1) Formschlußelemente (2, 3) zur Verriegelung in Vertikalrichtung (V) und in Horizontalrichtung (H) mit einem weiteren Paneel ausgebildet sind, wobei von einer Oberseite (15) ausgehend an zumindest einer Seitenkante eine Fase (20) ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fase (20) oder die Formschlußelemente (2, 3) mit zumindest einer Melaminschicht (21) überzogen oder imprägniert ist.Panel, in particular a floor panel, of a wood-based material, comprising means for detachably connecting at least two panels ( 1 ), wherein at least one side edge of a first panel ( 1 ) Positive locking elements ( 2 . 3 ) are formed for locking in the vertical direction (V) and in the horizontal direction (H) with a further panel, wherein from a top ( 15 ) starting at at least one side edge a chamfer ( 20 ), characterized in that the chamfer ( 20 ) or the interlocking elements ( 2 . 3 ) with at least one melamine layer ( 21 ) is coated or impregnated. Paneel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberseite (15) des Paneels (1) eine Dekorschicht (16) aufgebracht ist und die Melaminschicht (21) eine der Dekorschicht (16) angenäherte Farbgebung aufweist.Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that on the upper side ( 15 ) of the panel ( 1 ) a decorative layer ( 16 ) is applied and the melamine layer ( 21 ) one of the decorative layer ( 16 ) has approximate coloring. Paneel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Fase (20) des Paneels (1) eine Dekorschicht (16), eine Lackschicht aufgebracht oder die Fase (20) bedruckt ist und als Abschluß die Melaminschicht (21) aufgebracht ist.Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that on the chamfer ( 20 ) of the panel ( 1 ) a decorative layer ( 16 ), a lacquer layer applied or the chamfer ( 20 ) and finally the melamine layer ( 21 ) is applied.
DE202004001037U 2004-01-24 2004-01-24 Panel, in particular floor panel Expired - Lifetime DE202004001037U1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004001037U DE202004001037U1 (en) 2004-01-24 2004-01-24 Panel, in particular floor panel
DE502005009261T DE502005009261D1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, in particular floor panel
PL05000992T PL1559850T3 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, in particular flooring panel
EP05000992A EP1559850B1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, in particular flooring panel
AT05000992T ATE462054T1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 PANEL, ESPECIALLY FLOOR PANEL
US11/038,472 US20050235593A1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-21 Flooring panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004001037U DE202004001037U1 (en) 2004-01-24 2004-01-24 Panel, in particular floor panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE202004001037U1 true DE202004001037U1 (en) 2004-04-29

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DE202004001037U Expired - Lifetime DE202004001037U1 (en) 2004-01-24 2004-01-24 Panel, in particular floor panel
DE502005009261T Active DE502005009261D1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, in particular floor panel

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE502005009261T Active DE502005009261D1 (en) 2004-01-24 2005-01-19 Panel, in particular floor panel

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US20050235593A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1559850B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE462054T1 (en)
DE (2) DE202004001037U1 (en)
PL (1) PL1559850T3 (en)

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DE502005009261D1 (en) 2010-05-06
EP1559850A2 (en) 2005-08-03

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