DE3512204A1 - Cladding of exterior walls of buildings - Google Patents
Cladding of exterior walls of buildingsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3512204A1 DE3512204A1 DE19853512204 DE3512204A DE3512204A1 DE 3512204 A1 DE3512204 A1 DE 3512204A1 DE 19853512204 DE19853512204 DE 19853512204 DE 3512204 A DE3512204 A DE 3512204A DE 3512204 A1 DE3512204 A1 DE 3512204A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- cladding
- insulating layer
- strip
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
- E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
Abstract
Description
DIPL-INQ. BERNHARD RICHTER - ν - \ "" '"" 8500 NüRNBERO 20, denDIPL-INQ. BERNHARD RICHTER - ν - \ ""'"" 8500 NüRNBERO 20, den
__ -O Beelhovenstraße 10__ -O Beelhovenstrasse 10
PATENTANWALT ■ »->■ Telefon Sa.-Nr. (0911)595015PATENT ADVOCATE ■ »-> ■ Telephone Sa.-No. (0911) 595015
zügel. Vertreter beim Europ. Patentamt.
European Patent Attorneyreins. Representative at the Europ. Patent office.
European patent attorney
02.04.1985 R-gi04/02/1985 R-gi
Herr Herbert HEINEMANN
Enzstr. 179, 7530 PforzheimMr. Herbert HEINEMANN
Enzstrasse 179, 7530 Pforzheim, Germany
"Verkleidung von Außenwänden von Gebäuden""Cladding of external walls of buildings"
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verkleidung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Aus dem DE-GM 7 008 162 sind Blechplatten bekannt, wobei zwischen die Blechplatten und dem Mauerwerk Isolierplatten, ζ. B. aus Styropor (eingetragenes Warenzeichen), eingelegt werden. Damit besteht der schwerwiegende Nachteil, daß sich zwischen den Blechplatten und den benachbarten Isolierplatten Kondenswasser bildet, welches insbesondere die Blechplatten aber auch die Isolierplatten angereift und darüber hinaus bei solchen Verkleidungen als gefährdende Feuchtigkeit vermieden werden soll. Zu diesem Zweck sieht die Vorveröffentlichung auch in Befestigungsteilen Öffnungen zur Ableitung des Kondenswasser vor. Solche Öffnungen können sich aber durch Verschmutzung zusetzen. Damit kann das Kondenswasser nicht mehr ablaufen.The invention relates to a cladding according to the preamble of claim 1. From DE-GM 7 008 162 sheet metal plates are known, wherein between the sheet metal plates and the Masonry insulation panels, ζ. B. made of styrofoam (registered trademark) are inserted. So there is the serious one Disadvantage that condensation forms between the sheet metal plates and the adjacent insulating plates, which in particular the sheet metal plates but also the insulating plates matured and, moreover, in such cladding as hazardous moisture should be avoided. To this end, the prior publication also looks into fasteners Openings for draining off the condensation water. However, such openings can become clogged due to contamination. This means that the condensation can no longer run off.
Ferner siehe die Vorveröffentlichung Befestigungs- oder Haltemittel vor, die sich von der Sichtseite der Blechplatte bis zu dem zu verkleidenden Mauerwerk oder dergl. hin erstrecken. Damit werden dort nachteilig Kältebrücken- gebildet.Furthermore, see the prior publication fastening or holding means before, which extend from the visible side of the sheet metal to the masonry or the like to be clad. This disadvantageously creates cold bridges there.
Aus der DE-QS 32 18 695 ist eine Bauplatte bekannt, bestehend aus einer Blechschale, in die ebenfalls eine Dämmstoffschicht aus Mineralwolle eingelegt ist. Auch hier besteht die Gefahr der Kondenswasserbildung zwischen Blechschale und Dämmschicht. An der Schale ist ausserdem eine gesonderte Dämmstoffleiste vorgesehen, die an der Dämmstoffschicht anliegt und aus einem anderen Material als diese besteht. Hiermit ist zwischenFrom DE-QS 32 18 695 a building board is known, consisting from a sheet metal shell, in which also a layer of insulation material made of mineral wool is inserted. Here, too, there is a risk of condensation forming between the sheet metal shell and the insulation layer. There is also a separate insulation strip on the shell provided, which rests against the insulation layer and from consists of a different material than this. This is between
der Dämmstoffleiste einerseits und der Blechplatte sowie der Dämmstoffschicht andererseits gleichfalls die Gefahr der Kondenswasserbildung gegeben. Außerdem ist diese Anordnung in der Fertigung relativ aufwendig und in der Praxis nicht stabil genug. Der letztgenannte Nachteil gilt insbesondere dann, wenn derartige Verkleidungen auf einen unebenen Untergrund aufgelegt werden.the insulation strip on the one hand and the sheet metal plate and the Insulation layer on the other hand also the risk of Condensation is given. In addition, this arrangement is relatively complex to manufacture and not in practice stable enough. The last-mentioned disadvantage is especially true when such cladding is on an uneven surface be put on.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht demgegenüber darin, ausgehend vom Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 mit einer einfachen 1G Ausgestaltung die Kondenswasserbildung und auch die Bildung von Kältebrücken zu vermeiden.The object of the invention is, based on the preamble of claim 1 with a simple 1G design to avoid the formation of condensation and also the formation of cold bridges.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht zunächst, ausgehend vom Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, in den 'Merkmalen des Kennzeichens des Anspruches 1. Dabei ist mit "außen" immer die Sichtseite des Trägers und mit "innen" die Seite der Isolierschicht 3 gemeint, die zur Auflage auf die Fassade, das Mauerwerk oder dergleichen kommt. Durch die feste Anlage, bevorzugt Verklebung der Isolierschicht mit dem metallischen Träger ist eine Kondenswasserbildung nicht mehr möglich. Die Merkmale des An-Spruches 1 wirken auch im Sinne einer Kombination zusammen, die vermeidet, daß Kondenswasser auftritt und bei Frost gefrieren und daß bei gleichzeitigem Vorhandensein einer Kältebrücke dieses Eis sich ausdehnen und zur Beschädigung oder Deformation der Verkleidung führen kann.. Hinzu kommt, daß auftretendes Kondenswasser eine Wärmedämmung verhindert und daher eine wesentlich stärkere Isolierschicht bedingt als mit der Erfindung nötig. Bei der Erfindung ist es von besonderem Vorteil, die Isolierschicht aus einem Polyurethanschaum herzustellen, der bei seinem Aufschäumen sich innig mit der entsprechenden Fläche des Träger verklebt. Zugleich ergibt sich ein Polyurethanschaum aufgrund der von ihm gebildeten Gase eine sehr gute Wärmeisolierung. Die Isolierschicht, insbesondere die Schicht aus Polyurethanschaum ist in sich einstückig, einschließlich der noch näher zu erläuternden Ausgestaltungen dieserThe solution to this problem is initially based on the generic term of claim 1, in the 'features of the characterizing part of claim 1. "Outside" is always the visible side of the carrier and with "inside" the side of the insulating layer 3 meant, which is to rest on the facade, the masonry or like that comes. Due to the firm contact, preferably gluing, of the insulating layer to the metallic carrier is one Formation of condensation is no longer possible. The features of claim 1 also work together in the sense of a combination, which avoids that condensation water occurs and freezes in frost and that with the simultaneous presence of a cold bridge this ice can expand and lead to damage or deformation of the cladding .. In addition, occurring condensation prevents thermal insulation and therefore requires a much thicker insulating layer than necessary with the invention. In the case of the invention, it is particularly advantageous that the insulating layer is made from a polyurethane foam produce, which adheres intimately to the corresponding surface of the carrier when it is foamed. At the same time, a polyurethane foam results in very good thermal insulation due to the gases it generates. The insulating layer, in particular the layer of polyurethane foam, is in one piece, including the refinements of these to be explained in more detail
Schicht gemäß den Unteransprüchen. Hiermit sind auch die Nachteile vermieden, die bei der DE-OS 32 18 695 durch die gesonderte Dämmstoffleiste vorhanden sind. Die Herstellungskosten der erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidung sind demgegenüber geringer. Ihre Stabilität ist sehr groß, da die in sich einstückige Isolierschicht mit dem Träger eine in sich geschlossene und feste Einheit bildet. Sie kann ohne Gefahr des Verbiegens oder Abbrechens auch auf ein unebenes Mauerwerk gelegt werden.Layer according to the subclaims. This also avoids the disadvantages that are mentioned in DE-OS 32 18 695 the separate insulation strip is available. The manufacturing cost the cladding according to the invention are, in contrast, lower. Your stability is very great there the one-piece insulating layer forms a self-contained and solid unit with the carrier. she can can also be placed on uneven masonry without the risk of bending or breaking.
Mit der Erfindung ist eine Ausgestaltung solcher Verkleidungen, insbesondere in Form von langgestreckten Paneelen gemäß Anspruch 2 möglich. Hierdurch lassen sich solche Paneele leicht durch Ineinanderstecken miteinander verbinden, ohne daß eine schädliche Kältebrücke entsteht.The invention provides an embodiment of such cladding, in particular in the form of elongated panels according to claim 2 possible. This allows such panels to be easily connected to one another by plugging them into one another, without creating a harmful cold bridge.
Die Merkmale des Anspruches 3 nutzen die Elastizität bzw. Nachgiebigkeit der Isolierschicht aus.The features of claim 3 take advantage of the elasticity and resilience of the insulating layer.
Die Merkmale des Anspruches 4 ergeben eine Verrastung mit Hilfe einer Kunststoffolie, d.h. ebenfalls ohne Bildung einer schädlichen Kältebrücke.The features of claim 4 result in a latching with the aid of a plastic film, i.e. also without formation a harmful cold bridge.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung sind der nachstehenden Beschreibung und der zugehörigen Zeichnung von erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispielen zu entnehmen. In der im wesentlichen schematischen Zeichnung zeigt im Schnitt:Other advantages and features of the invention are as follows Refer to the description and the associated drawings of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. In the essentially schematic drawing shows im Cut:
Fig. 1: ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel, Fig. 2: ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel, Fig. 3: ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel,Fig. 1: a first embodiment, Fig. 2: a second embodiment, Fig. 3: a third embodiment,
- je -- each -
Fig. 4: ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel.Fig. 4: a fourth embodiment.
Figur 1 zeigt einen aus z. B. Aluminium bestehenden, plattenförmigen Träger 1 mit Seitenrändern 2 und einer Isolierschicht 3 aus Polyurethanschaum, der entlang der Berührungsflache 4 auf der gesamten Fläche (einschließlich der Innenflächen der Ränder 2) mit dem Träger 1 verklebt ist. Mit 5 ist ein Mauerwerk angedeutet, auf das die Verkleidung zur Auflage kommt. Dieses Mauerwerk ist nur zur Erläuterung in Fig. 1 gezeigt. Es versteht sich, daß auch die übrigen Ausführungsbeispiele von Verkleidungen auf ein entsprechendes Mauerwerk, Wand, Fassade oder dergleichen eines Gebäudes auflegbar sind. Diese Verkleidungen können Platten unterschiedlicher Formgebung sein. Insbesondere sind sie langgestreckte Paneele, die in den Ausführungsbeispielen im Querschnitt dargestellt sind.Figure 1 shows one of z. B. aluminum existing, plate-shaped Carrier 1 with side edges 2 and an insulating layer 3 made of polyurethane foam, which runs along the contact surface 4 glued to the carrier 1 over the entire surface (including the inner surfaces of the edges 2) is. With 5 a masonry is indicated on which the cladding comes to rest. This masonry is only for Explanation shown in Fig. 1. It goes without saying that the other embodiments of panels on a corresponding masonry, wall, facade or the like of a building can be placed. These disguises can Plates of different shapes. In particular, they are elongated panels in the exemplary embodiments are shown in cross section.
Die Isolierschicht 3 steht von den Rändern 2 her um den Betrag a in Richtung zum Mauerwerk oder Außenwand hin vor, wodurch eine Kältebrücke vermieden wird.The insulating layer 3 protrudes from the edges 2 by the amount a in the direction of the masonry or outer wall, whereby a cold bridge is avoided.
Eine Variante der Erfindung ist mit den gleichen Bezugsziffern Fig. 2 zu entnehmen. Nur ragt hier die Isolierschicht 3 mit einer Leiste 3' rechts vor, die beim Verlegen einer Fassade in den Raum 6 (siehe Fig. 2 links) des angrenzenden Paneels hineinragt. Eine solche Verkleidung kann mittels durch die Leiste 3' hindurchzuschlagenden Nägeln am Bauwerk befestigt werden. Wie die Zeichnung zeigt, ist die Leiste 3' mit dem übrigen Teil der Isolierschicht 3 einstückig.A variant of the invention has the same reference numbers Fig. 2 can be seen. Only here the insulating layer 3 protrudes with a bar 3 'on the right, which is when laying a facade protrudes into the room 6 (see Fig. 2 left) of the adjacent panel. Such a disguise can be attached to the structure by means of nails to be hammered through the strip 3 '. As the The drawing shows that the strip 3 ′ is in one piece with the remaining part of the insulating layer 3.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 3 ist der Träger 1 mit entsprechend profilierten Randbereichen 7, 8 um eine entlang des seitlichen Randes der Verkleidung sich erstreckende Steck-In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the carrier 1 is correspondingly profiled edge areas 7, 8 around a plug-in element extending along the side edge of the cladding
leiste 9, bzw. in eine zur Aufnahme der Steckleiste des angrenzenden Paneeles dienende Ausnehmung 10 hinein gelegt. Steckleiste 9 mit herumgelegtem Blechprofil 7 und Ausnehmung 10 mit eingelegtem Blechprofil 8 passen ineinander, wobei mit dem Einsteckvorgang eine Verrastung eintritt Dies wird durch die Elastizität bzw. Nachgiebigkeit des Materials der Isolierschicht 3 unterstützt. Der metallische Träger 1 endet an den Stellen 11, 12, so daß auch in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel über die Dicke a der Isolierschicht keine Kältebrücke entstehen kann. Das gleiche wäre der Fall, wenn man auf die Verrastung verzichten und die Umhüllung der Steckleiste 9, sowie die Auskleidung der Ausnehmung 10 durch den Träger jeweils glatt, d.h. ohne Rastzähne ausbilden würde (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt). strip 9, or in one to accommodate the connector strip of the adjacent panels serving recess 10 placed into it. Terminal strip 9 with sheet metal profile 7 laid around it and recess 10 with sheet metal profile 8 inserted fit into one another, with the insertion process a locking occurs. This is due to the elasticity or resilience of the Material of the insulating layer 3 supported. The metallic carrier 1 ends at the points 11, 12, so that too in this exemplary embodiment over the thickness a of the insulating layer no cold bridge can arise. The same would be the case if one were to forego the latching and the Sheath of the connector strip 9, as well as the lining of the recess 10 by the carrier in each case smooth, i.e. without Would form ratchet teeth (not shown in the drawing).
Fig. 4 zeigt schließlich eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung, bei der der Träger 1 bereits vor der Steckleiste 9 und der Ausnehmung 10 endet, z. B. an den Kanten 13, 14. Zusätzlich ist noch eine Folie 15 aus Kunststoff oder einem ähnlich verformbaren Werkstoff vorgesehen, welche gemäß der Zeichnung um die Seitenränder der Verkleidung herumgeführt ist und die Rastverzahnungen 16, 17 der Steckleiste 9 bzw. der Ausnehmung 10 bildet. Auch hierdurch ist eine Rastverbindung ineinander steckbarer Paneele oder Platten möglich. In diesem Fall kann, wenn es von der Isolierung her ausreicht, die Isolierschicht 3 dünner als in den vorhergehenden Ausführungsbeispielen gemacht werden, da die Dicke a, über die keine Kältebrücke entsteht, hier genügend hoch ist. Bei Erfordernis könnte aber die Isolierschicht 3 sich noch weiter nach unten erstrecken (ähnlich den vorhergehenden Ausführungsbeipielen). Dies ist strichpunktiert mit Ziffer 3' angedeutet. Fig. 4 finally shows an embodiment of the invention, in which the carrier 1 ends before the connector strip 9 and the recess 10, for. B. at the edges 13, 14. In addition, a film 15 made of plastic or a similarly deformable material is provided, which is guided around the side edges of the cladding according to the drawing and the locking teeth 16, 17 of the Connector strip 9 or the recess 10 forms. As a result, a latching connection can also be plugged into one another Panels or plates possible. In this case, if the insulation is sufficient, the insulating layer can 3 thinner than in the previous embodiments be made because the thickness a, over which no cold bridge occurs, is sufficiently high here. If necessary but the insulating layer 3 could extend even further downwards (similar to the previous exemplary embodiments). This is indicated by dash-dotted lines with the number 3 '.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE19853512204 DE3512204A1 (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cladding of exterior walls of buildings |
EP86104540A EP0196672A3 (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1986-04-03 | Panels to cover the exterior walls of buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853512204 DE3512204A1 (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cladding of exterior walls of buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3512204A1 true DE3512204A1 (en) | 1986-10-16 |
Family
ID=6267228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853512204 Ceased DE3512204A1 (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cladding of exterior walls of buildings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE3512204A1 (en) |
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DE3938169A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-23 | Demuth Michael | Insulating wall for building or for civil engineering work - is constructed from panels of insulation material enclosed in metal housings |
DE29518473U1 (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1996-01-25 | Promat Gmbh | Panel-shaped high-temperature thermal insulation element |
US6006486A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1999-12-28 | Unilin Beheer Bv, Besloten Vennootschap | Floor panel with edge connectors |
US6023907A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 2000-02-15 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Method for joining building boards |
WO2002033197A1 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2002-04-25 | Pergo Ab | Flooring or wall panel provided with a snap-action locking means |
US6446405B1 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 2002-09-10 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Locking system and flooring board |
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US8615952B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-12-31 | Pergo (Europe) Ab | Set of panels comprising retaining profiles with a separate clip and method for inserting the clip |
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