EP0592573A1 - Pattern sheets. - Google Patents

Pattern sheets.

Info

Publication number
EP0592573A1
EP0592573A1 EP92915102A EP92915102A EP0592573A1 EP 0592573 A1 EP0592573 A1 EP 0592573A1 EP 92915102 A EP92915102 A EP 92915102A EP 92915102 A EP92915102 A EP 92915102A EP 0592573 A1 EP0592573 A1 EP 0592573A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bars
pattern
rows
sheets
end bars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP92915102A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0592573B1 (en
Inventor
Peter Ringoe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilin Nordic AB
Original Assignee
Perstorp Flooring AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perstorp Flooring AB filed Critical Perstorp Flooring AB
Publication of EP0592573A1 publication Critical patent/EP0592573A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0592573B1 publication Critical patent/EP0592573B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
    • B27M3/06—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks of composite floor plates per se by assembling or jointing the parqueting blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pattern sheets provided with a bar pattern comprising a plurality of parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows preferably being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are intended for use at the production of a panel to be cut into a number of a floor boards each consisting of b rows of bars.
  • laminated floors have achieved and increased popularity and on many markets they are beginning to replace parguet floors and wall-to-wall carpets.
  • a decorative thermosetting laminate is first produced.
  • This laminate usually consists of a base layer of paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formal ⁇ dehyde resin and a decorative surface layer consisting of a decor paper sheet impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin.
  • the laminate is produced by pressing the different layers at a high pressure and an increased temperature.
  • the laminate obtained is then glued to a carrier of particle board for instance.
  • the laminated panel thus produced is then sawn up to a number of floor boards which are provided with groove and tenon at the long sides and the short sides. Often the floor boards produced have a thickness of about 7 mm. Thereby they can usually be put on top of the existing flooring material at a renovation.
  • one or more of the above decorative sheets can be laminated directly towards a base sheet of particle board for instance.
  • Bar patterns are very usual for laminated floors. Usually such patterns consist of several parallel rows of wood like bars having the same width, where the bars in adjoining rows are mutually offset in the longitudinal direction.
  • One more and more popular variant is to produce floor boards with three bars, that is floor boards with three rows of bars from such a laminated panel having such a bar pattern.
  • the pattern sheets are characterized in that all sheets preferably have exactly the same position of the pattern, that the bar pattern preferably over its entire width is designed in such a manner that the pattern sheets comprise a x b rows of bars, whereby the left end bars in each row in consecutive order (fig 1) are designated with V-, V_, V_, V., V-., V g , V-, V g , V Q etc and the right end bars in each row are designated with H-, H ⁇ , H 3 , H 4 , H 5 , H g , H 7 , H Cosmetic, HBOOK etc, that the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers, for example 1 and H- , on at least one row of bars of each board match each other and that the patterns on these bars match the patterns of the end bars of the corresponding rows on all boards.
  • the bar pattern will preferably coincide fully lengthwise on the different sheets.
  • it is suitable to print special cutting marks at the edge of the paper web beside the real decor at the same time as the decor printing is made. These cutting marks are then used when the paper is cut.
  • the pattern on the pattern sheets is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers that is V. and H. , etc on at least two rows of bars of each board, preferably on all rows of bars of each board match each other.
  • a simple correlation can be made about how the matching left end bars match each other and the matching right end bars.
  • the matching end bars can be designated with V for the left end bars and H for the right end bars.
  • the left end bars can be designated with V for the left end bars and H for the right end bars.
  • V V n+b' V n+2b' V(a-l)b match the corresponding right end bars H n , H n+b , H n+2b H n+(a _ 1)b .
  • Vn matches all left end bars Vn+,b, , Vn+,2_b,
  • Vn+,(.a--l).,b and Hn matches all rig ⁇ ht end bars Hn+,,b,'- Hn+.2,b
  • the number of floor boards in breadth on the pattern sheet is designated with a and b is the number of rows of bars per board and n is an arbitrary ordinal number between 1 and b.
  • a is 3 and b is 3 all right end bars and left end bars with the ordinal numbers 1, 4 and 7;2, 5 and 8 and 3, 6 and 9 respectively will have matching patterns.
  • the expression matching patterns does not mean that the patterns must have exactly the same colour and appearance.
  • the matching patterns have a similar colour at wood patterns.
  • the graining can differ a little.
  • a pattern matching can be used which is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and right end bars V-, V 4 , V administrat, EL, H 4 and Hvisor are pale while V 2 , V 5 , V R , H Facility, H 5 and H R are dark and V_, V g , V g , H,, Hg and Hg finally are medium dark.
  • the graining of these matching end bars can vary somewhat.
  • V. V. and V 7 can be pale and EL, H. and H 7 dark etc.
  • the expression matching patterns means that the colour and the pattern of the individual short end bars are decided in advance in such a way that a floor with an optimal predetermined appearance can be brought about by means of the floor boards produced.
  • the colour and the pattern of the short end bars will not be decided by chance.
  • the pattern sheets according to the invention are produced in rolls with a repeated bar pattern, whereby the roll is cut into sheets, preferably with exactly the same position of the pattern on all sheets.
  • the pattern can be printed on separate sheets instead.
  • this is usually disadvantageous.
  • fig 1. shows the appearance of a pattern sheet according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig 2. illustrates how floor boards produced by means of such pattern sheets have been put out together to a complete floor.
  • the pattern sheet on fig 1. consists of nine rows of bars having substantially the same width.
  • the left end bars on the pattern sheet are designated with V., V», V_, V., V.., V fi , V ⁇ r V R and V_ while the right end bars are designated with H. ,
  • the patterns on the different left end bars and right end bars match each other in the following way: V, matches H.
  • the pattern sheet according to fig 1. was impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin and used as a decorative surface at the production of a decorative thermosetting laminate comprising base paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin.
  • the laminate was produced in the usual way by pressing in a laminate press at an increased temperature. Thereafter the laminate was glued to a base consisting of a particle board.
  • the laminated panel obtained was then sawn up into three floor boards. Longitudinal saw cuts were made exactly between the rows 3 and 4 and 6 and 7 respectively.
  • the floor boards were then furnished with groove and tenon at the long and short sides.
  • the great advantage for the floor-layer is obtained that he has got a predetermined great number of uniguely fitting combinations
  • the floor-layer does not have to study the patterns of the different boards appreciably in advance. He can freely put board after board or actively use the fact that the end bars are matched in respect of the pattern.

Abstract

Bar pattern sheets having many parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are used for production of a panel to be cut into a floor boards each containing b rows of bars. The pattern sheets comprise a x b rows of bars. The left end bars in each row being designated V1, V2, etc and the right end bars H1, H2 etc. The patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers for example V1 and H1 on at least one row of bars of each board match each other.

Description

PATTERN SHEETS
The present invention relates to pattern sheets provided with a bar pattern comprising a plurality of parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows preferably being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are intended for use at the production of a panel to be cut into a number of a floor boards each consisting of b rows of bars.
During the last few years laminated floors have achieved and increased popularity and on many markets they are beginning to replace parguet floors and wall-to-wall carpets. At the production of laminated floors a decorative thermosetting laminate is first produced. This laminate usually consists of a base layer of paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formal¬ dehyde resin and a decorative surface layer consisting of a decor paper sheet impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin. The laminate is produced by pressing the different layers at a high pressure and an increased temperature.
The laminate obtained is then glued to a carrier of particle board for instance. The laminated panel thus produced is then sawn up to a number of floor boards which are provided with groove and tenon at the long sides and the short sides. Often the floor boards produced have a thickness of about 7 mm. Thereby they can usually be put on top of the existing flooring material at a renovation. According to another alternative, instead one or more of the above decorative sheets can be laminated directly towards a base sheet of particle board for instance.
Bar patterns are very usual for laminated floors. Usually such patterns consist of several parallel rows of wood like bars having the same width, where the bars in adjoining rows are mutually offset in the longitudinal direction. One more and more popular variant is to produce floor boards with three bars, that is floor boards with three rows of bars from such a laminated panel having such a bar pattern.
In the international patent application PCT/SE90/00196, publication No. WO91/06728 the production of a pattern sheet intended for manufacture of laminated floors with bar pattern is disclosed. It is mentioned there that it is not possible to saw the laminated panel at a sufficient precision to get floor boards with a desired number of rows of bars having the same width. Therefore, to avoid the alleged problem the bar pattern has been designed in such a manner that certain bars have about twice the width of the other bars. The panel is sawn up to floor boards in these broad bars. Any saw setting error can thereby be adjusted easier.
For many years we have used saws with such a performance that the saw cut will land in the desired place at the border between two rows of bars. Therefore, there is no need for us to design the pattern with broad rows of bars where the saw cut is to be made.
There is a problem with pattern sheets provided with bar pattern which problem is neither disclosed nor solved according to the above international patent application.
Thus, usually pattern paper in the form of rolls are used at the production of laminates for floor boards. Then the roll is cut to sheets, all having the same length. How the pattern on the different sheets will be placed is not taken into consideration. Therefore, problems with the pattern arise repeatedly at the short ends of the floor boards. Accordingly, the length of the bars will vary. Sometimes they are undesirably long and sometimes they are far too short. Especially too short blocks at the short ends of the boards give an ugly and disturbing effect on the finished floor. At too short bars it even happens that whole floor boards must be rejected. Moreover, if the decor or the colour of the end bars of one board is very different from the end bars of the next board the negative effect is strengthened even more.
According to the present invention it has been possible to solve the above problem and bring about pattern sheets provided with a bar pattern comprising a plurality of parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows preferably being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are intended for use at the production of a panel to be cut into a number of a floor boards each consisting of b rows of bars. The pattern sheets are characterized in that all sheets preferably have exactly the same position of the pattern, that the bar pattern preferably over its entire width is designed in such a manner that the pattern sheets comprise a x b rows of bars, whereby the left end bars in each row in consecutive order (fig 1) are designated with V-, V_, V_, V., V-., Vg, V-, Vg, VQ etc and the right end bars in each row are designated with H-, H~, H3, H4, H5, Hg, H7, H„, H„ etc, that the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers, for example 1 and H- , on at least one row of bars of each board match each other and that the patterns on these bars match the patterns of the end bars of the corresponding rows on all boards.
By the above position of the bar pattern on the pattern sheets the bar pattern will preferably coincide fully lengthwise on the different sheets. In order to facilitate such an exact cutting of a roll shaped pattern paper, it is suitable to print special cutting marks at the edge of the paper web beside the real decor at the same time as the decor printing is made. These cutting marks are then used when the paper is cut.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention the pattern on the pattern sheets is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers that is V. and H. , etc on at least two rows of bars of each board, preferably on all rows of bars of each board match each other.
A simple correlation can be made about how the matching left end bars match each other and the matching right end bars.
Then the matching end bars can be designated with V for the left end bars and H for the right end bars. The left end bars
V Vn+b' Vn+2b' V(a-l)b match the corresponding right end bars Hn, Hn+b, Hn+2b Hn+(a_1)b.
In addition Vn matches all left end bars Vn+,b, , Vn+,2_b,
Vn+,(.a--l).,b and Hn matches all rig^ht end bars Hn+,,b,'- Hn+.2,b
Hn+(a-l)b*
The number of floor boards in breadth on the pattern sheet is designated with a and b is the number of rows of bars per board and n is an arbitrary ordinal number between 1 and b. Thus, if a is 3 and b is 3 all right end bars and left end bars with the ordinal numbers 1, 4 and 7;2, 5 and 8 and 3, 6 and 9 respectively will have matching patterns.
The expression matching patterns does not mean that the patterns must have exactly the same colour and appearance. Suitably the matching patterns have a similar colour at wood patterns. However, the graining can differ a little. At the above example where a is 3 and b is 3 a pattern matching can be used which is designed in such a manner that the left end bars and right end bars V-, V4, V„, EL, H4 and H„ are pale while V2, V5, VR, H„, H5 and HR are dark and V_, Vg, Vg, H,, Hg and Hg finally are medium dark. The graining of these matching end bars can vary somewhat.
Alternatives where adjoining short end bars are matched in colours rich in contrast are also possible. For example V. V. and V7 can be pale and EL, H. and H7 dark etc.
Accordingly, in general sense the expression matching patterns means that the colour and the pattern of the individual short end bars are decided in advance in such a way that a floor with an optimal predetermined appearance can be brought about by means of the floor boards produced. Thus, the colour and the pattern of the short end bars will not be decided by chance.
Preferably the pattern sheets according to the invention are produced in rolls with a repeated bar pattern, whereby the roll is cut into sheets, preferably with exactly the same position of the pattern on all sheets. Of course the pattern can be printed on separate sheets instead. However, because of the expense this is usually disadvantageous.
Normally the bars in all rows have substantially the same width. It is however possible to vary the width of the rows. For example you can have one narrow row, one row being twice as wide and a narrow row again on each board. As mentioned above the number of rows of bars on each board is usually three but the number can be two, four or more for example. The invention is explained further in connection with the enclosed figures, of which fig 1. shows the appearance of a pattern sheet according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig 2. illustrates how floor boards produced by means of such pattern sheets have been put out together to a complete floor.
The pattern sheet on fig 1. consists of nine rows of bars having substantially the same width. The left end bars on the pattern sheet are designated with V., V», V_, V., V.., Vfi, Vη r VR and V_ while the right end bars are designated with H. ,
H 2' H3' H, H,-, H -.~ r H, Hg and Hc
As illustrated by fig 1. the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers are matched with each other on all rows. For elucidation purposes the bars situated between these matching end bars on the respective row are not provided with pattern in figs 1 and 2. However, in reality they are provided with a wholly arbitrary pattern.
Thus, the patterns on the different left end bars and right end bars match each other in the following way: V, matches H.
H,
V, H-
E
He v„ H. I
Hε vr H„ Moreover the patterns of the different left end bars match each other as follows:
Finally the patterns of the different right end bars match each other as follows:
The pattern sheet according to fig 1. was impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin and used as a decorative surface at the production of a decorative thermosetting laminate comprising base paper sheets impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin. The laminate was produced in the usual way by pressing in a laminate press at an increased temperature. Thereafter the laminate was glued to a base consisting of a particle board.
The laminated panel obtained was then sawn up into three floor boards. Longitudinal saw cuts were made exactly between the rows 3 and 4 and 6 and 7 respectively. The floor boards were then furnished with groove and tenon at the long and short sides.
Several such pattern sheets with the same position of the pattern on all sheets according to the invention were used for the production of floor boards as disclosed above.
On fig 2. it is illustrated how several such floor boards have been put out together to a complete floor. It is evident how the patterns of the left end bars and the right end bars match each other.
According to the present invention the great advantage for the floor-layer is obtained that he has got a predetermined great number of uniguely fitting combinations,
2 up to a different combinations by means of the short end matching. The floor-layer does not have to study the patterns of the different boards appreciably in advance. He can freely put board after board or actively use the fact that the end bars are matched in respect of the pattern.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown, since these can be modified in different ways within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Pattern sheets provided with a bar pattern comprising a plurality of parallel rows of bars, the bars in adjoining rows preferably being mutually offset in the longitudinal direction, which sheets are intended for use at the production of a panel to be cut into a number of a floor boards each consisting of b rows of bars, characterized in that all sheets preferably have exactly the same position of the pattern, that the bar pattern preferably over its entire width is designed in such a manner that the pattern sheets comprise a x b rows of bars, whereby the left end bars in each row in consecutive order (fig 1) are designated with V., V2, V3, V4, V5, Vg, V7, Vg, Vg etc and the right end bars in each row are designated with H.,, H2, H3, H4, H-, Hβ, H7, Hg, Hg etc, that the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers, for example V- and H.. on at least one row of bars of each board match each other and that the patterns on these bars match the patterns of the end bars of the corresponding rows on all boards.
2. Pattern sheets according to claim 1, wherein the patterns on the left end bars and the right end bars with the same ordinal numbers, that is H., and V. etc on all rows of bars are matched with each other.
3. Pattern sheets according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a is 3 and b is 3, whereby all right end bars and all left end bars with the ordinal numbers 1, 4, 7; 2, 5 and 8 and 3, 6 and 9 respectively have matching patterns.
4. Pattern sheets according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that they are produced in the form of rolls with a repeating bar pattern, whereby the roll is cut into sheets, preferably with exactly the same position of the pattern on all sheets.
5. Pattern sheets according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bars in all rows have essentially the same width.
EP92915102A 1991-07-02 1992-06-29 Pattern sheets Expired - Lifetime EP0592573B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9102050 1991-07-02
SE9102050A SE469846B (en) 1991-07-02 1991-07-02 Pattern sheets intended to be used in the manufacture of a board for making floorboards
PCT/SE1992/000475 WO1993001378A1 (en) 1991-07-02 1992-06-29 Pattern sheets

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0592573A1 true EP0592573A1 (en) 1994-04-20
EP0592573B1 EP0592573B1 (en) 1996-09-11

Family

ID=20383221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92915102A Expired - Lifetime EP0592573B1 (en) 1991-07-02 1992-06-29 Pattern sheets

Country Status (13)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0592573B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH06508897A (en)
AT (1) ATE142738T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2291192A (en)
BR (1) BR9206231A (en)
CA (1) CA2112224C (en)
DE (1) DE69213745T2 (en)
DK (1) DK0592573T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2094363T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3020978T3 (en)
NO (1) NO179293C (en)
SE (1) SE469846B (en)
WO (1) WO1993001378A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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US6436159B1 (en) 1999-12-09 2002-08-20 Lilly Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant coatings

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US5906770A (en) * 1996-02-26 1999-05-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition
ES2168045B2 (en) 1999-11-05 2004-01-01 Ind Aux Es Faus Sl NEW DIRECT LAMINATED FLOOR.
US8209928B2 (en) 1999-12-13 2012-07-03 Faus Group Embossed-in-registration flooring system
US6691480B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2004-02-17 Faus Group Embossed-in-register panel system
AT414144B (en) * 2000-01-14 2006-09-15 Kaindl M laminate flooring
US8181407B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2012-05-22 Faus Group Flooring system having sub-panels
US8112958B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2012-02-14 Faus Group Flooring system having complementary sub-panels
US7836649B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2010-11-23 Faus Group, Inc. Flooring system having microbevels
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ES2427415T3 (en) * 2011-06-15 2013-10-30 Flooring Technologies Ltd. System for laying a floor and manufacturing process for the system

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6436159B1 (en) 1999-12-09 2002-08-20 Lilly Industries, Inc. Abrasion resistant coatings
US6641629B2 (en) 1999-12-09 2003-11-04 Eugen Safta Abrasion resistant coatings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO179293C (en) 1996-09-11
DE69213745D1 (en) 1996-10-17
ES2094363T3 (en) 1997-01-16
SE9102050L (en) 1993-01-03
BR9206231A (en) 1994-11-08
NO179293B (en) 1996-06-03
JPH06508897A (en) 1994-10-06
NO934905D0 (en) 1993-12-30
DE69213745T2 (en) 1997-02-20
GR3020978T3 (en) 1996-12-31
CA2112224C (en) 2003-08-19
ATE142738T1 (en) 1996-09-15
CA2112224A1 (en) 1993-01-21
AU2291192A (en) 1993-02-11
SE469846B (en) 1993-09-27
NO934905L (en) 1994-01-03
SE9102050D0 (en) 1991-07-02
WO1993001378A1 (en) 1993-01-21
DK0592573T3 (en) 1996-09-30
EP0592573B1 (en) 1996-09-11

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