EP0982444A1 - Device to avoid fire spreading in buildings - Google Patents
Device to avoid fire spreading in buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0982444A1 EP0982444A1 EP98116166A EP98116166A EP0982444A1 EP 0982444 A1 EP0982444 A1 EP 0982444A1 EP 98116166 A EP98116166 A EP 98116166A EP 98116166 A EP98116166 A EP 98116166A EP 0982444 A1 EP0982444 A1 EP 0982444A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- arrangement according
- building
- locking elements
- locking element
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an arrangement according to Preamble of claim 1.
- EPS Expanded polystyrene hard foam
- the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an arrangement as mentioned above Does not have disadvantages.
- the invention has the following advantages: By the Locking elements without interruption over essential areas of the Building, preferably completely around the building , melted EPS will drain away prevents what the properties of EPS in the event of fire have been significantly improved.
- Fig. 1 is in a section perpendicular to a masonry MW a possible construction of a wall of a newly created Building with an insulation using an IS locking element SP according to the invention shown.
- the cut is the wall structure in the area of a window opening with a lintel S and an adjoining one Window frame FR with a window F can be seen.
- a Ceiling or floor DB is over the lintel S on the Supported outer walls of the building.
- the floor is DB to the building shell exterior, which essentially due to the outward-facing surface of the masonry MW is formed, led.
- On the outside The surface of the masonry MW is the insulation IS glued.
- Cladding of building facades is a network N and a plaster VP is provided above.
- the bottom BD Blocking element SP is provided, which consists of a base body GK and a fastener BE.
- This Locking element SP has two main functions: On the one hand, the blocking element SP prevents it from flowing away of melted by exposure to flame Insulation material between the masonry MW and one formed by the network N and the plaster VP Outer layer. By blocking elements SP not only in the area of building openings can be melted Insulation material IS also not on the side, i.e. next to the Building openings over, drain, but will basically held above the locking elements SP.
- the blocking element SP enables the Creation of new buildings, especially if one Blocking element SP for each floor at the level of the floor BD is completely led around the building that at Concreting the floor BD the concrete does not have the Can drain off the outer wall of the building. In other words, serves the blocking element SP when creating the concrete floor as Shell element. For this reason, a preferred one Embodiment of the locking element SP Fastener BE in the form of an extension on the with a square cross section of the locking element SP in one Plane of an extended side surface.
- This Fastener BE is now on before concreting the masonry MW or lintel S supporting the floor DB mounted that the inside of the building Side of the locking element SP with the outside Side of the masonry MW or the lintel S in one flight stand. After inserting and fixing any necessary reinforcing iron is concreted, with what at the same time the blocking element SP is further fixed.
- anchorages V are provided, which in regular intervals along the fastening elements BE available.
- FIG. 2 shows a locking element SP according to the invention in perspective view, the locking element SP from a base body GK and a fastener BE consists.
- Non-combustible come for the blocking element SP or flame-retardant materials such as Example polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, Phenolic resin or mineral wool.
- FIG. 3 a section in FIG. 3 is perpendicular to represented a masonry MW of a building. Indeed 3 in the case of an existing one Building that later, i.e. after creating the floors BD, was provided with an insulation IS. From Fig. 3 is recognizable that the same locking element SP are used can, but the fastener BE is not like in Fig. 1 arranged horizontally but vertically. So that is fulfills the fire protection function mentioned in the same way, as is already the case in the arrangement according to FIG. 1. If the formwork function is not required - as is the case with the case of all existing buildings that is re-insulated should be - the locking element SP at any height to be assembled. In particular, there is the possibility that Blocking element SP immediately above the building openings to arrange.
- Fig. 4 shows, in perspective, a inventive arrangement of locking elements SP at a Building G.
- the blocking elements SP are according to the invention above building openings GO, with the exception of the top one Floor provided, the locking elements SP without Interruption over essential areas of building G, are preferably guided completely around the building G.
- essential area of building G an arrangement is understood in which a Blocking element SP over at least two building openings GO is led.
- the blocking elements SP are also preferably arranged substantially horizontally.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The present invention relates to an arrangement according to Preamble of claim 1.
Eine Möglichkeit sowohl neue als auch bestehende Gebäude mit einer Wärmeisolation zu versehen bzw. eine bestehende zu verbessern, besteht darin, dass auf der Aussenseite des zu isolierenden Gebäudes eine Isolationsschicht angebracht wird. Als Material für solche Isolationsschichten kommen dabei Polymere oder auch Mineralwolle zum Einsatz.A possibility of both new and existing buildings to be provided with thermal insulation or an existing one to improve, is that on the outside of the insulation layer attached to the building becomes. Come as a material for such insulation layers Polymers or mineral wool are used.
Während Mineralwolle nicht brennbar ist, besteht bei Polymeren die Gefahr, besonders wenn sie nicht mit einem Brandschutzhemmer versehen sind, dass bei starker Wärmeeinwirkung auf die Isolationsschicht durch aus einem Fenster austretende Flammen (Zimmerbrand) oder bei einem Brand an der Aussenwand die Isolation schmilzt oder sogar Feuer fängt, womit sich der Brand weiter ausbreiten kann.While mineral wool is not flammable, there is Polymers pose a risk, especially when not with a Fire retardants are provided that strong Effect of heat on the insulation layer through from one Flames escaping from window (room fire) or at one Fire on the outside wall melts the insulation or even Fire catches, with which the fire can spread further.
Die Verwendung von Polymeren, besonders die Verwendung von Expandiertem Polystyrol-Hartschaum (im folgenden kurz EPS genannt) für die Isolation von Gebäuden ist - trotz des vorstehend erläuterten Nachteils in bezug auf das Brandverhalten - mit einer Reihe von entscheidenden Vorteilen verbunden, die dazu führen, dass Polymere, inbesondere EPS, bevorzugt für Gebäudeisolationen eingesetzt werden. So ist EPS äusserst einfach verarbeitbar und formbar. Darüber hinaus entstehen bei der Bearbeitung von EPS keine Partikel, die krankheitserregend sind oder die Hautreizungen bei den verarbeitenden Personen zur Folge haben.The use of polymers, especially the use of Expanded polystyrene hard foam (hereinafter referred to as EPS) for the insulation of buildings - despite the disadvantage explained above in relation to the Fire behavior - with a number of crucial Advantages that lead to polymers, especially EPS, preferred for building insulation be used. This makes EPS extremely easy to process and malleable. In addition, arise during processing from EPS no particles that are pathogenic or the skin irritation in the processing people to have.
Es wurde deshalb bereits vorgeschlagen, dass für die Gebäudeisolation grundsätzlich EPS zum Einsatz kommen soll, wobei oberhalb von Gebäudeöffnungen, d.h. oberhalb von Fenstern und Türen, ein Sperrelement zur Erhöhung der Brandsicherheit in Form eines balkenförmigen Elementes aus Mineralwolle eingesetzt wird. Damit soll verhindert werden, dass ein auf die Isolation aus EPS wirkendes Feuer sich nicht weiter ausbreiten kann, insbesondere dass im Brandfall geschmolzenes EPS nicht über die Gebäudeöffnungen fliesst.It has therefore already been proposed that for the Building insulation should always use EPS, where above building openings, i.e. above of Windows and doors, a locking element to increase the Fire safety in the form of a bar-shaped element Mineral wool is used. This is to prevent that there is a fire on the EPS insulation can not spread further, especially that in Fire melted EPS not over the building openings flows.
Allerdings hat sich das Einbauen einzelner Sperrelemente oberhalb von Gebäudeöffnungen als aufwendig erwiesen und kann darüber hinaus ein Abfliessen von geschmolzenem Isolationsmaterial nicht vollständig verhindern.However, the installation of individual locking elements proved to be expensive above building openings and can also drain molten Do not completely prevent insulation material.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Anordnung anzugeben, die obenerwähnte Nachteile nicht aufweist.The present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an arrangement as mentioned above Does not have disadvantages.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Massnahmen gelöst.This task is carried out in the characterizing part of the Measures specified claim 1 solved.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are in others Claims specified.
Die Erfindung weist folgende Vorteile auf: Indem die Sperrelemente ohne Unterbruch über wesentliche Bereiche des Gebäudes, vorzugsweise vollständig um das Gebäude, geführt sind, wird ein Abfliessen von geschmolzenem EPS weiträumig verhindert, womit die Eigenschaften von EPS im Brandfall wesentlich verbessert wurden.The invention has the following advantages: By the Locking elements without interruption over essential areas of the Building, preferably completely around the building , melted EPS will drain away prevents what the properties of EPS in the event of fire have been significantly improved.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen beispielsweise näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt senkrecht zu einer Isolationsschicht im Bereich einer Gebäudeöffnung eines neu erbauten Gebäudes,
- Fig. 2
- ein erfindungsgemässes Sperrelement in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt gemäss Fig. 1 bei einem Gebäude, bei dem eine Isolationsschicht nach Erstellung des Gebäudes aufgetragen wurde, und
- Fig. 4,
- in perspektivischer Ansicht, ein Gebäude mit einer erfindungsgemässen Anordnung von Sperrelementen.
- Fig. 1
- a section perpendicular to an insulation layer in the area of a building opening of a newly built building,
- Fig. 2
- a locking element according to the invention in perspective view,
- Fig. 3
- 2 shows a section according to FIG. 1 for a building in which an insulation layer has been applied after the building has been built, and
- Fig. 4,
- in perspective view, a building with an inventive arrangement of locking elements.
In Fig. 1 ist in einem Schnitt senkrecht zu einem Mauerwerk MW ein möglicher Aufbau einer Wand eines neu erstellten Gebäudes mit einer Isolation IS unter Verwendung eines erfindungsgemässen Sperrelementes SP dargestellt. Im Schnitt ist der Wandaufbau im Bereich einer Fensteröffnung mit einem Sturz S und einem an diesen angrenzenden Fensterrahmen FR mit einem Fenster F ersichtlich. Eine Decke bzw. ein Boden DB ist über den Sturz S auf die Aussenwände des Gebäudes abgestützt. Dazu ist der Boden DB bis zur Gebäuderohbauaussenfläche, die im wesentlichen durch die nach aussen gerichtete Oberfläche des Mauerwerkes MW gebildet ist, geführt. Auf der nach aussen gerichteten Oberfläche des Mauerwerkes MW ist die Isolation IS aufgeklebt. Auf dieser und zur weiteren üblichen Verkleidung von Gebäudefassaden ist ein Netz N und darüberliegend ein Verputz VP vorgesehen.In Fig. 1 is in a section perpendicular to a masonry MW a possible construction of a wall of a newly created Building with an insulation using an IS locking element SP according to the invention shown. in the The cut is the wall structure in the area of a window opening with a lintel S and an adjoining one Window frame FR with a window F can be seen. A Ceiling or floor DB is over the lintel S on the Supported outer walls of the building. The floor is DB to the building shell exterior, which essentially due to the outward-facing surface of the masonry MW is formed, led. On the outside The surface of the masonry MW is the insulation IS glued. On this and the other usual Cladding of building facades is a network N and a plaster VP is provided above.
Erfindungsgemäss ist auf der Höhe des Bodens BD ein Sperrelement SP vorgesehen, das aus einem Grundkörper GK und einem Befestigungselement BE besteht. Dieses Sperrelement SP hat im wesentlichen zwei Aufgabe: Einerseits verhindert das Sperrelement SP ein Abfliessen von durch Einwirken von Flammen geschmolzenem Isolationsmaterial zwischen dem Mauerwerk MW und einer durch das Netz N und den Verputz VP gebildeten Aussenschicht. Indem Sperrelemente SP nicht nur im Bereich von Gebäudeöffnungen vorgesehen sind, kann geschmolzenes Isolationsmaterial IS auch nicht seitlich, d.h. neben den Gebäudeöffnungen vorbei, abfliessen, sondern wird grundsätzlich oberhalb der Sperrelemente SP gehalten. Anderseits ermöglicht das Sperrelement SP bei der Erstellung von neuen Gebäuden, besonders wenn ein Sperrelement SP für jedes Stockwerk auf der Höhe des Bodens BD vollständig um das Gebäude geführt wird, dass beim Betonieren des Bodens BD der Beton nicht über die Gebäudeaussenwand abfliessen kann. Mit anderen Worten dient das Sperrelement SP beim Erstellen des Betonbodens als Schalenelement. Aus diesem Grund weist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Sperrelementes SP ein Befestigungselement BE in Form eines Fortsatzes auf, der bei viereckigem Querschnitt des Sperrelementes SP in einer Ebene einer verlängerten Seitenfläche liegt. Dieses Befestigungselement BE wird nun vor dem Einbetonieren auf dem den Boden DB tragenden Mauerwerk MW bzw. Sturz S derart montiert, dass die dem Innern des Gebäudes zugewandten Seite des Sperrelementes SP mit der nach Aussen gerichteten Seite des Mauerwerkes MW bzw. des Sturzes S in einer Flucht stehen. Nach dem Einlegen und Fixieren von allfällig notwendigen Armierungseisen wird einbetoniert, womit gleichzeitig das Sperrelement SP weiter fixiert wird. Hierzu sind Verankerungen V vorgesehen, die in regelmässigen Abständen entlang der Befestigungselemente BE vorhanden sind.According to the invention is at the level of the bottom BD Blocking element SP is provided, which consists of a base body GK and a fastener BE. This Locking element SP has two main functions: On the one hand, the blocking element SP prevents it from flowing away of melted by exposure to flame Insulation material between the masonry MW and one formed by the network N and the plaster VP Outer layer. By blocking elements SP not only in the area of building openings can be melted Insulation material IS also not on the side, i.e. next to the Building openings over, drain, but will basically held above the locking elements SP. On the other hand, the blocking element SP enables the Creation of new buildings, especially if one Blocking element SP for each floor at the level of the floor BD is completely led around the building that at Concreting the floor BD the concrete does not have the Can drain off the outer wall of the building. In other words, serves the blocking element SP when creating the concrete floor as Shell element. For this reason, a preferred one Embodiment of the locking element SP Fastener BE in the form of an extension on the with a square cross section of the locking element SP in one Plane of an extended side surface. This Fastener BE is now on before concreting the masonry MW or lintel S supporting the floor DB mounted that the inside of the building Side of the locking element SP with the outside Side of the masonry MW or the lintel S in one flight stand. After inserting and fixing any necessary reinforcing iron is concreted, with what at the same time the blocking element SP is further fixed. For this purpose, anchorages V are provided, which in regular intervals along the fastening elements BE available.
In Bezug auf den zweit genannten Vorteil kann somit festgehalten werden, dass mit Hilfe des erfindungsgemässen Sperrelementes SP ein Arbeitsvorgang beim Einbetonieren gegenüber herkömmlichen Vorgehensweisen eingespart wird, denn das ansonsten notwendige seitliche Verschalen bei der Erstellung von Decken und Böden DB wird durch das Sperrelement SP übernommen, das nicht mehr entfernt werden muss. Fig. 2 zeigt ein erfindungsgemässes Sperrelement SP in perspektivischer Darstellung, wobei das Sperrelement SP aus einem Grundkörper GK und einem Befestigungselement BE besteht. Für das Sperrelement SP kommen nicht brennbare bzw. schwer brennbare Materialien zum Einsatz, wie zum Beispiel Polyurethanschaum, Polyisocyanuratschaum, Phenolharz oder Mineralwolle.In relation to the second advantage mentioned can be noted that with the help of the Locking element SP an operation when concreting saved compared to conventional procedures, because the otherwise necessary side boarding in the Creation of ceilings and floors by DB Blocking element SP taken over, which can no longer be removed got to. 2 shows a locking element SP according to the invention in perspective view, the locking element SP from a base body GK and a fastener BE consists. Non-combustible come for the blocking element SP or flame-retardant materials such as Example polyurethane foam, polyisocyanurate foam, Phenolic resin or mineral wool.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform wird die äusseren Form des Sperrelementes SP durch eine Loch- oder Gitterkonsole oder durch ein Kohlenfasergerüst gebildet, wobei diesfalls der Grundkörper GK des Sperrelementes SP vorzugsweise ebenfalls mit einem der vorstehend genannten Materialien ausgefüllt ist.In a further embodiment, the outer shape the locking element SP through a perforated or mesh console or formed by a carbon fiber framework, in which case the base body GK of the locking element SP preferably also with one of the materials mentioned above is filled out.
Wie in Fig. 1 ist auch in Fig. 3 ein Schnitt senkrecht zu einem Mauerwerk MW eines Gebäudes dargestellt. Allerdings handelt es sich im Falle gemäss Fig. 3 um ein bestehendes Gebäude, das später, d.h. nach dem Erstellen der Böden BD, mit einer Isolation IS versehen wurde. Aus Fig. 3 ist erkennbar, dass das selbe Sperrelement SP eingesetzt werden kann, allerdings ist das Befestigungselement BE nicht wie in Fig. 1 horizontal sondern vertikal angeordnet. Damit ist die erwähnte Brandschutzfunktion in gleicher Weise erfüllt, wie dies schon in der Anordnung gemäss Fig. 1 der Fall ist. Wird die Schalungsfunktion nicht benötigt - wie dies bei allen bestehenden Gebäuden der Fall ist, die nachisoliert werden sollen - kann das Sperrelement SP in beliebiger Höhe montiert werden. Insbesondere besteht die Möglichkeit, das Sperrelement SP unmittelbar über den Gebäudeöffnungen anzuordnen.As in FIG. 1, a section in FIG. 3 is perpendicular to represented a masonry MW of a building. Indeed 3 in the case of an existing one Building that later, i.e. after creating the floors BD, was provided with an insulation IS. From Fig. 3 is recognizable that the same locking element SP are used can, but the fastener BE is not like in Fig. 1 arranged horizontally but vertically. So that is fulfills the fire protection function mentioned in the same way, as is already the case in the arrangement according to FIG. 1. If the formwork function is not required - as is the case with the case of all existing buildings that is re-insulated should be - the locking element SP at any height to be assembled. In particular, there is the possibility that Blocking element SP immediately above the building openings to arrange.
Fig. 4 zeigt, in perspektivischer Darstellung, eine erfindungsgemässe Anordnung von Sperrelementen SP bei einem Gebäude G. Die Sperrelemente SP sind erfindungsgemäss oberhalb von Gebäudeöffnungen GO, mit Ausnahme des obersten Stockwerkes, vorgesehen, wobei die Sperrelemente SP ohne Unterbruch über wesentliche Bereiche des Gebäudes G, vorzugsweise vollständig um das Gebäude G, geführt sind. Unter der Wendung "wesentlicher Bereich des Gebäudes G" wird dabei eine Anordnung verstanden, bei der ein Sperrelement SP über mindestens zwei Gebäudeöffnungen GO geführt ist.Fig. 4 shows, in perspective, a inventive arrangement of locking elements SP at a Building G. The blocking elements SP are according to the invention above building openings GO, with the exception of the top one Floor provided, the locking elements SP without Interruption over essential areas of building G, are preferably guided completely around the building G. Under the phrase "essential area of building G" an arrangement is understood in which a Blocking element SP over at least two building openings GO is led.
Damit das geschmolzene Isolationsmaterial nicht seitlich abfliessen kann, sind die Sperrelemente SP darüber hinaus vorzugsweise im wesentlichen horizontal angeordnet.So that the melted insulation material is not on the side can flow out, the blocking elements SP are also preferably arranged substantially horizontally.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98116166A EP0982444B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Device to avoid fire spreading in buildings |
AT98116166T ATE355424T1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | ARRANGEMENT TO PREVENT FIRE SPREAD IN BUILDINGS |
DE59813920T DE59813920D1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Arrangement for preventing fire propagation in buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98116166A EP0982444B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Device to avoid fire spreading in buildings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0982444A1 true EP0982444A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 |
EP0982444B1 EP0982444B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=8232522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98116166A Expired - Lifetime EP0982444B1 (en) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Device to avoid fire spreading in buildings |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0982444B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE355424T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE59813920D1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2071092A2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Sunpor Kunststoff GmbH | Fire-resistant facade and component with same |
EP2088253A2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-12 | puren GmbH | Flame-retardant bar element |
US8113495B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2012-02-14 | Downey Paul C | Vibration damper |
US9914011B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-13 | Pliteq Inc. | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
US10676920B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-06-09 | Pliteq Inc | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004031501A1 (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-15 | Dodge-Regupol, Incorporated | Noise and vibration mitigating mat |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1837630A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1931-12-22 | Sarah Bellevue Pawling | Building structure |
FR2150693A1 (en) * | 1971-09-04 | 1973-04-13 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | |
FR2292821A1 (en) * | 1974-11-28 | 1976-06-25 | Ronzani Franz | External building wall cladding - is divided by horizontal strips of non-inflammable material at intervals (BE150276) |
EP0208650A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-01-14 | Häring + Kies AG | Façade insulation with backside ventilation |
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 EP EP98116166A patent/EP0982444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 AT AT98116166T patent/ATE355424T1/en active
- 1998-08-27 DE DE59813920T patent/DE59813920D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1837630A (en) * | 1926-11-24 | 1931-12-22 | Sarah Bellevue Pawling | Building structure |
FR2150693A1 (en) * | 1971-09-04 | 1973-04-13 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | |
FR2292821A1 (en) * | 1974-11-28 | 1976-06-25 | Ronzani Franz | External building wall cladding - is divided by horizontal strips of non-inflammable material at intervals (BE150276) |
EP0208650A1 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1987-01-14 | Häring + Kies AG | Façade insulation with backside ventilation |
Cited By (7)
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US8113495B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2012-02-14 | Downey Paul C | Vibration damper |
EP2071092A2 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Sunpor Kunststoff GmbH | Fire-resistant facade and component with same |
DE202008018236U1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2012-03-16 | Sunpor Kunststoff Gmbh | Fire barrier and with the same formed component |
EP2088253A2 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2009-08-12 | puren GmbH | Flame-retardant bar element |
EP2088253A3 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2011-12-14 | puren GmbH | Flame-retardant bar element |
US9914011B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-13 | Pliteq Inc. | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
US10676920B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2020-06-09 | Pliteq Inc | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59813920D1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
EP0982444B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
ATE355424T1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
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