EP1231322A2 - Self-cleaning anti-adhesive papers and paper materials, and process for making the same - Google Patents
Self-cleaning anti-adhesive papers and paper materials, and process for making the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1231322A2 EP1231322A2 EP02003342A EP02003342A EP1231322A2 EP 1231322 A2 EP1231322 A2 EP 1231322A2 EP 02003342 A EP02003342 A EP 02003342A EP 02003342 A EP02003342 A EP 02003342A EP 1231322 A2 EP1231322 A2 EP 1231322A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- fibers
- particles
- elevations
- hydro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/001—Release paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/14—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene polyethylene
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/16—Polyalkenylalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H13/18—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylonitriles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/16—Sizing or water-repelling agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/2438—Coated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
Definitions
- the present invention relates to papers and paper-like Materials with self-cleaning and anti-adhesive properties and processes for their production.
- EP-A-0 772 514 describes that in addition to a strong Additional microstructuring to hydrophobic equipment a clear support for the behavior described above contributes. This phenomenon was found in nature in plants like Nasturtiums or more pronounced in lotus plants observed and described. After that, creating artificial Surface structures from surveys and depressions with Distances between the surveys in the range of 5 - 200 ⁇ m, preferably 10 - 100 ⁇ m and the height of the surveys in the area 5 - 100 ⁇ m, preferably 10 - 50 ⁇ m, with the elevations made of hydrophobic polymers or durable hydrophobic materials exist that objects with such artificial Such behavior can be imparted to surfaces can.
- paper or paper-like material generally has a rather arbitrary and disordered structure that is typical is not flat, but a specific macro structure which should ensure that targeted training the above microstructure becomes impossible.
- the inventors have contributed to the present invention attempting the processes described in EP-A-0 772 514 to form a hydrophobic surface structure on paper apply, found that the achievable effect on paper is insufficient for industrial applications. In particular occurs when water comes into contact with one of those in EP-A-0 772,514 described paper treated a Fiber swelling on, the changes in the microstructure itself draws.
- the inventors of the present Invention a penetration of water through a so treated Paper observes what an entry of the dissolved in the water Dirt in the paper or even through it Paper causes.
- the subject of a first aspect of the present invention is thus a micro-structured paper or paper-like material with self-cleaning and / or anti-adhesive effect
- the Paper or paper-like material over the entire material cross-section is hydrophobic and is so microstructured, that the surface has elevations and depressions, wherein the distance between the surveys in the range of 0.04 to 100 ⁇ m and the height of the surveys in the range from 0.04 to 100 ⁇ m lie, the paper or paper-like material thereby is labeled with a binder on the paper or paper-like material bound particles of a particle size contains from 0.04 to 50 ⁇ m.
- paper or paper-like materials materials such as paper, metallized paper, Cardboard, cardboard, cardboard boxes and nonwovens, but not textiles.
- the paper or paper-like material is also oleophobic.
- the paper or paper-like material both oleophobic as well as hydrophobic.
- the paper according to the invention or paper-like material further characterized in that water drops on the surface of the paper or paper-like Do not stick the material, but roll it off permanently.
- This can be determined according to the invention that a on the Surface of a 40 °, preferably 10 ° from the horizontal inclined paper or paper-like material according to the invention deposited, 20 ⁇ l large water drops and therefore not sticks to the surface.
- the paper or paper-like material according to one another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of Present invention characterized in that there is a Moisture resistance of more than 10 minutes, preferably of more than 30 minutes.
- This moisture resistance was determined according to the invention in that the test item Paper or paper-like material on a blotter is placed on what is to be examined on the surface Material stained a 20 ⁇ l drop of water and put on the surface is left standing. After 10 minutes or equivalent later the underlaid blotting paper is visually inspected. If the staining sheet is not visible, one speaks according to the invention of moisture stability the elapsed time.
- the paper or paper-like material according to the invention preferably characterized by resistance to fiber swelling. According to the invention, this can be determined by according to the procedure described for the moisture stability after removing the drop after 30 minutes from the test sample Paper surface the surface of the paper or paper-like Visually material on swelling of the fibers is examined. The fibers can be swollen for example by curling the paper or paper-like Recognize materials. If this curl does not occur, it will Paper or paper-like material according to the invention as traveling designated against fiber swelling.
- the first aspect of present invention has the paper or paper-like material a contact angle with water greater than 120 °, preferably greater than 140 °.
- a contact angle with water greater than 120 °, preferably greater than 140 °.
- the invention was used to measure the contact angle a 20 ⁇ l drop of water at room temperature the paper or paper-like material is applied and with the help a commercially available contact angle measuring device, for example such a contact angle determined by Krüss.
- Another aspect of the present invention is the subject of a method of making a microstructured, about the entire material cross section of hydrophobic paper or paper-like material with self-cleaning and / or anti-adhesive Effect that on the surface elevations and depressions has, the distance between the elevations in Range from 0.04 to 100 ⁇ m and the height of the surveys in the Range from 0.04 to 100 microns, the process thereby is characterized in that with the use of a hydrophobizing agent the fibers of the Paper or paper-like material particles of a particle size from 0.04 to 50 ⁇ m and the particles attached to it Fibers are fixed with a binder.
- the paper machine can have a single or multi-headbox be equipped.
- the paper machine can also a through-flow, contact and / or contactless drying device be equipped.
- contactless drying it can be UV or IR drying.
- the fibers used by those skilled in the relevant art known natural or synthetic fibers, for example natural fibers from softwood or hardwood, such as cellulose fibers, for example fibers with a fiber diameter of 2 to 50 microns.
- plastic fibers it can in the case of synthetic fibers around those made of polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl acetate, Polyethylene (PE) or polylactic acid (PLA) or Bicomponent fibers made of polypropylene, polyethylene (PE), such as high density polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate, such as polyethylene vinyl acetate and / or act polylactic acid.
- the fibers to be used are, for example which surveys with the necessary sizes by suitable Polymers, for example, by grafting them onto the basic fibers were trained in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art. in this connection can, for example, by grafting suitable polymers Chemical grafting done.
- suitable polymers Chemical grafting done.
- Microporous fibers can also be used Polymers such as Accurel fibers from Acordis are used become.
- the particles which can be used according to the invention are particles according to the invention, the size of which is preferably between 0.04 and 50 microns, in particular between 0.08 and 30 microns. According to the invention, particles of the same type can, however different particle size, different type, but same particle size and different types and use different particle sizes combined.
- the particles can form during leaf formation Stock suspension or additionally according to the invention on one elsewhere in the paper machine, for example also over Spray bars or a size press can be added.
- the particles for example, be added directly to the fiber suspension. In this way, if they are sufficiently soluble or appropriate dispersibility in the headbox if necessary using a dispersant and / or a retention aid be applied.
- hydrophilic particles accumulate when added into the bulk due to screen drainage on one side of the Paper web.
- hydrophobic particles as far as they are in a added or introduced aqueous solution onto the paper web in the form of a surfactant Dispersion used. Surprisingly, accumulate due to the hydrophobic particles when added to the mass screen drainage on one side of the paper web.
- the particles alternatively or in addition to the addition to the headbox and / or via a spreading box via a roller application process, e.g. applied to the paper web via a size press application become.
- Binders known to the papermaker according to the invention e.g. Latex, acrylate and / or styrene binder and / or bulk sizing agent, used.
- the binders are usually in one Amount of 1 to 20%, based on the paper weight, preferably added in an amount of 2 to 15%.
- the selection of the application method also determines on which side the corresponding microstructure the particle is generated.
- the particles are usually inorganic compounds such as metal oxides (such as aluminum oxide, iron oxide), corundum (this is ⁇ -aluminum oxide), silicon dioxide, quartz, quartz powder, silica sols, pigments such as TiO 2 , carbonates and sulfates, preferably calcium carbonate, Calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silica, kaolin or talc.
- metal oxides such as aluminum oxide, iron oxide), corundum (this is ⁇ -aluminum oxide)
- silicon dioxide such as aluminum oxide, iron oxide), corundum (this is ⁇ -aluminum oxide)
- quartz quartz powder
- silica sols pigments
- pigments such as TiO 2
- carbonates and sulfates preferably calcium carbonate, Calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silica, kaolin or talc.
- the particles to be used according to the invention are silicon dioxide, quartz particles or other SiO 2 -containing solids.
- Teflon powder offers the advantage of one extremely pronounced water repellent and oil repellent effect.
- the exact design of the surface structure is determined by the size and concentration of the respective particles.
- the particles are usually present in an amount of 5 to 65%, preferably 10 to 50%, based on the basis weight of the Paper or paper-like material, added.
- particles with different particle sizes and crystal shapes or crystallization forms can be mixed or overlaid with other particles, for example SiO 2 particles can be overlaid with nanoparticles, such as those found in silica sols.
- the nanoparticles can, for example, be contained in a hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agent, or can be generated by the hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agent.
- a hydrophobization of the paper or paper-like material can by using hydrophobic agents such as hydrophobic starches, water-insoluble fats, natural Waxing, synthetic waxing, e.g. Montan type, White oil, paraffin and their gasses, resins, silicones, silanes, Siloxanes, phosphoric acid esters, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, partial esters of polyalcohols, citric acid esters, oxalkylated Fatty acids and alcohols, paraffin oxidates, chromium fatty acid complexes, Chromium and aluminum alkyl phosphates, organotin compounds, Fluorocarbon compounds, quaternary organic Compounds, or achieve urea derivatives.
- hydrophobic agents such as hydrophobic starches, water-insoluble fats, natural Waxing, synthetic waxing, e.g. Montan type, White oil, paraffin and their gasses, resins, silicones, silanes, Siloxanes, phosphoric acid esters,
- Oleophobic treatment can be used, for example fluorinated silanes, fluorinated siloxanes, fluorocarbon compounds or fluorinated silicones.
- the hydrophobizing agents are expedient in quantities of 0.5 to 10%, based on the basis weight of paper or paper-like material.
- hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agents are used, which according to are manufactured and work using the sol / gel process.
- this has the special advantage of wafer-thin glazing of the surface of the paper or paper-like material, so that on the one hand guarantees the integration of the particles used as well as a high moisture stability can be achieved.
- So can in a preferred embodiment when using Silanes, siloxanes or silicones as hydro and optionally Oleophobic agents in sufficient amounts for an additional
- binders can be dispensed with.
- chromium, aluminum or zirconium salts can also be used in addition to the improvement of the hydrophobizing effect also Fixation of the particles to the fibers can also be used.
- a further downstream hydro- and / or oleophobicization carried out. It is important to ensure that you are already trained Surface structures are not impaired or destroyed become.
- the downstream hydro- and / or oleophobicization should therefore only have a few molecular layers of coating material include. For this reason, spraying and printing processes effective alternatives to diving procedures or Size press application process.
- the paper or paper according to the invention paper-like material initially printed in an intermediate step, before it is hydro- and / or oleophobic as described above is equipped.
- the hydro- and / or oleophobicizing can, for example, in the printing press after the actual printing or a Pre-hydrophobic material can be printed with hydrophobic inks and then a residual hydrophobization with fluorinated Get silanes or fluorinated siloxanes.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Papiere und papierartige Materialien mit selbstreinigender und antiadhäsiver Wirkung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung.The present invention relates to papers and paper-like Materials with self-cleaning and anti-adhesive properties and processes for their production.
In der Literatur sind zahlreiche Verfahren beschrieben, um wasser-, öl- und schmutzabweisendes Verhalten zu erzielen, welches unter anderem auch Selbstreinigung gestattet. Gemeinsam ist diesen Verfahren, dass eine möglichst glatte Oberfläche meist stark hydrophob ausgerüstet wurde. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass die Wirkung entweder nur temporär oder unzureichend stark für den technischen Bereich ausgeprägt war.Numerous methods are described in the literature to to achieve water, oil and dirt repellent behavior, which also allows self-cleaning. Together is this process that the smoothest possible surface was usually made highly hydrophobic. However, it has shown that the effect is either temporary or inadequate was strongly developed for the technical area.
In der EP-A-0 772 514 wird beschrieben, dass neben einer starken Hydrophobausrüstung eine zusätzliche Mikrostrukturierung zu einer deutlichen Unterstützung des oben beschriebenen Verhaltens beiträgt. Dieses Phänomen wurde in der Natur bei Pflanzen wie Kapuzinerkressen oder stärker ausgeprägt bei Lotuspflanzen beobachtet und beschrieben. Danach führt die Schaffung künstlicher Oberflächenstrukturen aus Erhebungen und Vertiefungen mit Abständen zwischen den Erhebungen im Bereich von 5 - 200 µm, vorzugsweise 10 - 100 µm und die Höhe der Erhebungen im Bereich von 5 - 100 µm, vorzugsweise 10 - 50 µm, wobei die Erhebungen aus hydrophoben Polymeren oder haltbar hydrophobierten Materialien bestehen, dazu, dass Gegenständen mit solchen künstlichen Oberflächen ein derartiges Verhalten verliehen werden kann.EP-A-0 772 514 describes that in addition to a strong Additional microstructuring to hydrophobic equipment a clear support for the behavior described above contributes. This phenomenon was found in nature in plants like Nasturtiums or more pronounced in lotus plants observed and described. After that, creating artificial Surface structures from surveys and depressions with Distances between the surveys in the range of 5 - 200 µm, preferably 10 - 100 µm and the height of the surveys in the area 5 - 100 µm, preferably 10 - 50 µm, with the elevations made of hydrophobic polymers or durable hydrophobic materials exist that objects with such artificial Such behavior can be imparted to surfaces can.
Papier bzw. papierartiges Material besitzt jedoch im allgemeinen eine recht willkürliche und ungeordnete Struktur, die typischerweise nicht eben ist, sondern eine spezifische Makrostruktur aufweist, die dafür sorgen sollte, dass eine gezielte Ausbildung der oben genannten Mikrostruktur unmöglich wird. However, paper or paper-like material generally has a rather arbitrary and disordered structure that is typical is not flat, but a specific macro structure which should ensure that targeted training the above microstructure becomes impossible.
Insbesondere haben die Erfinder der vorliegenden Erfindung bei dem Versuch, die in der EP-A-0 772 514 beschriebenen Verfahren zur Ausbildung einer hydrophoben Oberflächenstruktur auf Papier anzuwenden, festgestellt, dass der erzielbare Effekt bei Papier für industrielle Anwendungen unzureichend ist. Insbesondere tritt bei Kontakt von Wasser mit einem nach den in der EP-A-0 772 514 beschriebenen Verfahren behandelten Papier eine Faserquellung auf, die Änderungen der Mikrostruktur nach sich zieht. Darüber hinaus haben die Erfinder der vorliegenden Erfindung eine Penetration von Wasser durch ein so behandeltes Papier beobachtet, was eine Eintragung des im Wasser gelösten Schmutzes in das Papier oder sogar den Durchtransport durch das Papier bewirkt.In particular, the inventors have contributed to the present invention attempting the processes described in EP-A-0 772 514 to form a hydrophobic surface structure on paper apply, found that the achievable effect on paper is insufficient for industrial applications. In particular occurs when water comes into contact with one of those in EP-A-0 772,514 described paper treated a Fiber swelling on, the changes in the microstructure itself draws. In addition, the inventors of the present Invention a penetration of water through a so treated Paper observes what an entry of the dissolved in the water Dirt in the paper or even through it Paper causes.
Um so überraschender war es daher, dass es den Erfindern der vorliegenden Erfindung erstmals dennoch gelang, Papier bzw. papierartiges Material mit antiadhäsiver und/oder selbstreinigendes Wirkung herzustellen, bei dem ein antiadhäsives und/oder selbstreinigendes Verhalten dauerhaft erhalten bleibt.It was therefore all the more surprising that the inventors of the present invention succeeded for the first time nevertheless, paper or paper-like material with anti-adhesive and / or self-cleaning To produce an effect in which an anti-adhesive and / or self-cleaning behavior is permanently maintained.
Gegenstand eines ersten Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung ist somit ein mikrostrukturiertes Papier oder papierartiges Material mit selbstreinigender und/oder antiadhäsiver Wirkung, wobei das Papier oder papierartige Material über den gesamten Materialquerschnitt hinweg hydrophob ist und so mikrostrukturiert ist, dass die Oberfläche Erhebungen und Vertiefungen aufweist, wobei der Abstand zwischen den Erhebungen im Bereich von 0,04 bis 100 µm und die Höhe der Erhebungen im Bereich von 0,04 bis 100 µm liegen, wobei das Papier oder papierartige Material dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es mit einem Bindemittel an das Papier oder papierartige Material gebundene Partikel einer Partikelgröße von 0,04 bis 50 µm enthält.The subject of a first aspect of the present invention is thus a micro-structured paper or paper-like material with self-cleaning and / or anti-adhesive effect, the Paper or paper-like material over the entire material cross-section is hydrophobic and is so microstructured, that the surface has elevations and depressions, wherein the distance between the surveys in the range of 0.04 to 100 µm and the height of the surveys in the range from 0.04 to 100 µm lie, the paper or paper-like material thereby is labeled with a binder on the paper or paper-like material bound particles of a particle size contains from 0.04 to 50 µm.
Unter Papieren bzw. papierartigen Materialien verstehen wir erfindungsgemäß Materialien wie Papier, metallisiertes Papier, Pappe, Karton, Kartonagen und Nonwovens, nicht aber Textilien. We understand paper or paper-like materials materials such as paper, metallized paper, Cardboard, cardboard, cardboard boxes and nonwovens, but not textiles.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des ersten Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt der Abstand zwischen den Erhebungen auf der Oberfläche eines derart mikrostrukturierten Papiers oder papierartigen Materials im Bereich von 0,04 bis 50 µm, besonders bevorzugt in einem Bereich von 0,04 bis 20 µm. In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform liegt die Höhe der Erhebungen auf der Oberfläche eines derart mikrostrukturierten Papiers oder papierartigen Materials im Bereich von 0,04 bis 50 µm, besonders bevorzugt in einem Bereich von 0,04 bis 20 µm.In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is the distance between the elevations on the surface of such a microstructured paper or paper-like material in the range of 0.04 to 50 µm, especially preferably in a range from 0.04 to 20 μm. In another preferred embodiment is the height of the surveys the surface of such a microstructured paper or paper-like material in the range of 0.04 to 50 µm, especially preferably in a range from 0.04 to 20 μm.
Ferner ist es erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, dass das Papier oder papierartige Material zusätzlich oleophob ist. Somit ist in bevorzugter Weise das Papier oder papierartige Material sowohl oleophob als auch hydrophob.It is further preferred according to the invention that the paper or paper-like material is also oleophobic. Thus in preferably the paper or paper-like material both oleophobic as well as hydrophobic.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des ersten Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das erfindungsgemäße Papier oder papierartige Material ferner dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Wassertropfen auf der Oberfläche des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials nicht haften bleiben, sondern dauerhaft abrollen. Dies läßt sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch feststellen, dass ein auf der Oberfläche eines um 40°, vorzugsweise um 10° aus der Horizontale geneigten erfindungsgemäßen Papiers oder papierartigen Materials abgelegter, 20µl grosser Wassertropfen abrollt und somit nicht auf der Oberfläche haftet.According to a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is the paper according to the invention or paper-like material further characterized in that water drops on the surface of the paper or paper-like Do not stick the material, but roll it off permanently. This can be determined according to the invention that a on the Surface of a 40 °, preferably 10 ° from the horizontal inclined paper or paper-like material according to the invention deposited, 20µl large water drops and therefore not sticks to the surface.
Ferner ist das Papier oder papierartige Material gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform des ersten Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Durchfeuchtungsstabilität von mehr als 10 Minuten, vorzugsweise von mehr als 30 Minuten aufweist. Diese Durchfeuchtungsstabilität wurde erfindungsgemäß dadurch bestimmt, dass das zu untersuchende Papier oder papierartige Material auf ein Löschblatt gelegt wird, worauf auf der Oberfläche des zu untersuchenden Materials ein angefärbter 20 µl Wassertropfen abgesetzt und auf der Oberfläche stehen gelassen wird. Nach 10 min oder entsprechend später wird das untergelegte Löschblatt visuell begutachtet. Falls keine Anfärbung des Löschblatts sichtbar wird, spricht man erfindungsgemäß von Durchfeuchtungsstabilität über die verstrichene Zeit hinweg.Furthermore, the paper or paper-like material according to one another preferred embodiment of the first aspect of Present invention characterized in that there is a Moisture resistance of more than 10 minutes, preferably of more than 30 minutes. This moisture resistance was determined according to the invention in that the test item Paper or paper-like material on a blotter is placed on what is to be examined on the surface Material stained a 20 µl drop of water and put on the surface is left standing. After 10 minutes or equivalent later the underlaid blotting paper is visually inspected. If the staining sheet is not visible, one speaks according to the invention of moisture stability the elapsed time.
Ferner ist das erfindungsgemäße Papier oder papierartige Material vorzugsweise durch eine Resistenz gegen Faserquellung gekennzeichnet. Diese läßt sich erfindungsgemäß bestimmen, indem gemäß dem für die Durchfeuchtungsstabilität beschriebenen Vorgehen nach Entfernung des Tropfens nach 30 min von der zu untersuchenden Papieroberfläche die Oberfläche des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials visuell auf eine Quellung der Fasern untersucht wird. Eine Quellung der Fasern läßt sich hierbei beispielsweise durch ein Wellung des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials erkennen. Tritt diese Wellung nicht auf, wird das Papier oder papierartige Material erfindungsgemäß als reistent gegen Faserquellung bezeichnet.Furthermore, the paper or paper-like material according to the invention preferably characterized by resistance to fiber swelling. According to the invention, this can be determined by according to the procedure described for the moisture stability after removing the drop after 30 minutes from the test sample Paper surface the surface of the paper or paper-like Visually material on swelling of the fibers is examined. The fibers can be swollen for example by curling the paper or paper-like Recognize materials. If this curl does not occur, it will Paper or paper-like material according to the invention as traveling designated against fiber swelling.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des ersten Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung weist das Papier oder papierartige Material einen Kontaktwinkel mit Wasser größer 120°, vorzugsweise größer 140° auf. Erfindungsgemäß wurde zur Messung des Kontaktwinkels bei Raumtemperatur ein 20 µl großer Wassertropfen auf das Papier oder papierartige Material aufgebracht und mit Hilfe einer handelsüblichen Kontaktwinkelmeßvorrichtung beispielsweise einer solchen von der Fa. Krüss der Kontaktwinkel bestimmt.In a preferred embodiment of the first aspect of present invention has the paper or paper-like material a contact angle with water greater than 120 °, preferably greater than 140 °. According to the invention was used to measure the contact angle a 20 µl drop of water at room temperature the paper or paper-like material is applied and with the help a commercially available contact angle measuring device, for example such a contact angle determined by Krüss.
Weitere Eigenschaften des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials, wie Flächengewicht, Festigkeit oder Dicke lassen sich in dem Fachmann auf dem einschlägigen Fachgebiet bekannter Weise ohne Schwierigkeiten in Abhängigkeit von der gewünschten Applikation einstellen.Other properties of the paper or paper-like material, such as basis weight, strength or thickness can be in the A person skilled in the relevant art is known without Difficulties depending on the desired application to adjust.
Gegenstand eines weiteren Aspekts der vorliegenden Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mikrostrukturierten, über den gesamten Materialquerschnitt hinweg hydrophoben Papiers oder papierartigen Materials mit selbstreinigender und/oder antiadhäsiver Wirkung, das auf der Oberfläche Erhebungen und Vertiefungen aufweist, wobei der Abstand zwischen den Erhebungen im Bereich von 0,04 bis 100 µm und die Höhe der Erhebungen im Bereich von 0,04 bis 100 µm liegen, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass unter Mitverwendung eines Hydrophobierungsmittels im Rahmen eines Naßlegeverfahrens den Fasern des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials Partikel einer Partikelgröße von 0,04 bis 50 µm zugesetzt und die Partikel an diesen Fasern mit einem Bindemittel fixiert werden.Another aspect of the present invention is the subject of a method of making a microstructured, about the entire material cross section of hydrophobic paper or paper-like material with self-cleaning and / or anti-adhesive Effect that on the surface elevations and depressions has, the distance between the elevations in Range from 0.04 to 100 µm and the height of the surveys in the Range from 0.04 to 100 microns, the process thereby is characterized in that with the use of a hydrophobizing agent the fibers of the Paper or paper-like material particles of a particle size from 0.04 to 50 µm and the particles attached to it Fibers are fixed with a binder.
Grundsätzlich ist es für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren unerheblich, welches der zur Verfügung stehenden Naßlegeverfahren zur Anwendung kommt. Dabei kann es sich um ein Verfahren unter Verwendung einer Papiermaschine mit Lang-, Rund- oder Schrägsieb handeln. Die Papiermaschine kann mit einem Ein- oder Mehrstoffauflauf ausgestattet sein. Ferner kann die Papiermaschine mit einer Durchström-, Kontakt- und/oder kontaktlosen Trocknungsvorrichtung ausgestattet sein. Bei der kontaktlosen Trock-nung kann es sich um eine UV- oder IR-Trocknung handeln.In principle, it is irrelevant for the method according to the invention which of the available wet laying procedures for Application comes. This can be a procedure below Use of a paper machine with long, round or inclined screen act. The paper machine can have a single or multi-headbox be equipped. The paper machine can also a through-flow, contact and / or contactless drying device be equipped. For contactless drying it can be UV or IR drying.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform handelt es sich bei den verwendeten Fasern um dem Fachmann auf dem einschlägigen Fachgebiet bekannte Natur- oder Synthesefasern, beispielsweise natürliche Fasern aus Nadel- oder Laubholz, wie Cellulosefasern, beispielsweise um Fasern mit einem Faserdurchmesser von 2 bis 50 µm. Im Falle der Mitverwendung von Kunststofffasern kann es sich bei den Kunstofffasern um solche aus Polypropylen (PP), Polyvinylacetat, Polyethylen (PE) oder Polymilchsäure (PLA) oder Bikomponentenfasern aus Polypropylen, Polyethylen (PE), wie hochdichtem Polyethylen, Polyvinylacetat, wie Polyethylvinylacetat und/oder Polymilchsäure handeln.In a preferred embodiment, the fibers used by those skilled in the relevant art known natural or synthetic fibers, for example natural fibers from softwood or hardwood, such as cellulose fibers, for example fibers with a fiber diameter of 2 to 50 microns. In the case of the use of plastic fibers, it can in the case of synthetic fibers around those made of polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl acetate, Polyethylene (PE) or polylactic acid (PLA) or Bicomponent fibers made of polypropylene, polyethylene (PE), such as high density polyethylene, polyvinyl acetate, such as polyethylene vinyl acetate and / or act polylactic acid.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann es sich bei den zu verwendenden Fasern beispielsweise um solche handeln, bei denen Erhebungen mit den notwendigen Größen durch geeignete Polymere beispielsweise durch Aufpfropfen auf die Grundfasern in an sich dem Fachmann bekannter Weise ausgebildet wurden. Hierbei kann das Aufpfropfen geeigneter Polymere beispielsweise durch Chemical Grafting erfolgen. Ferner können statt aufgepfropfter Fasern gefüllte Synthesefasern, die durch eingearbeitete Füllstoffe ein mikrostrukturierte Oberfläche gemäß der obigen Definition aufweisen, verwendet werden. Ebenso können Fasern aus mikroporösen Polymeren wie Accurel-Fasern der Fa. Acordis verwendet werden.In a further preferred embodiment, it can be the fibers to be used are, for example which surveys with the necessary sizes by suitable Polymers, for example, by grafting them onto the basic fibers were trained in a manner known per se to the person skilled in the art. in this connection can, for example, by grafting suitable polymers Chemical grafting done. Furthermore, instead of being grafted on Fibers filled synthetic fibers by built-in fillers a microstructured surface as defined above have used. Microporous fibers can also be used Polymers such as Accurel fibers from Acordis are used become.
Erfindungsgemäß wurde in überraschender Weise festgestellt, dass auf Papieren oder papierartigen Materialien durch das Einbringen von Partikeln einer Partikelgröße von 0,04 bis 50 µm die gewünschte Mikrostruktur auf die Papieroberfläche sowie über den Materialquerschnitt gemäß den obigen Ausführungen ausgebildet werden kann.According to the invention, it was surprisingly found that on paper or paper-like materials by the introduction of particles with a particle size of 0.04 to 50 µm the desired Microstructure on the paper surface as well as over the Material cross section formed according to the above statements can be.
Bei den erfindungsgemäß verwendbaren Partikeln handelt es sich erfindungsgemäß um Partikel, deren Größe bevorzugt zwischen 0,04 und 50 µm, insbesondere zwischen 0,08 und 30 µm, liegt. Erfindungsgemäß lassen sich Partikel gleichen Typs, jedoch unterschiedlicher Partikelgröße, unterschiedlichen Typs, aber gleicher Partikelgröße und solche unterschiedlichen Typs und unterschiedlicher Partikelgröße kombiniert verwenden.The particles which can be used according to the invention are particles according to the invention, the size of which is preferably between 0.04 and 50 microns, in particular between 0.08 and 30 microns. According to the invention, particles of the same type can, however different particle size, different type, but same particle size and different types and use different particle sizes combined.
Die Partikel können alternativ bei der Blattbildung über die Stoffsuspension oder zusätzlich auch erfindungsgemäß an einer anderen Stelle in der Papiermaschine, beispielsweise auch über Sprühbalken oder eine Leimpresse zugegeben werden.Alternatively, the particles can form during leaf formation Stock suspension or additionally according to the invention on one elsewhere in the paper machine, for example also over Spray bars or a size press can be added.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform können die Partikel beispielsweise direkt der Faserstoffsuspension zugesetzt werden. Auf diese Weise können sie bei ausreichender Löslichkeit bzw. entsprechender Dispergierbarkeit im Stoffauflauf gegebenenfalls unter Mitverwendung eines Dispergiermittels und/oder eines Retentionsmittels appliziert werden.In a preferred embodiment, the particles for example, be added directly to the fiber suspension. In this way, if they are sufficiently soluble or appropriate dispersibility in the headbox if necessary using a dispersant and / or a retention aid be applied.
Überraschenderweise reichern sich hydrophile Partikel bei Zugabe in die Masse aufgrund der Siebentwässerung auf einer Seite der Papierbahn an.Surprisingly, hydrophilic particles accumulate when added into the bulk due to screen drainage on one side of the Paper web.
Üblicherweise werden hydrophobe Partikel, soweit sie in einer wässrigen Lösung auf die Papierbahn gegeben bzw. eingebracht werden, in Form einer ein grenzflächenaktives Mittel enthaltenden Dispersion verwendet. Überraschenderweise reichern sich dabei die hydrophoben Partikel bei Zugabe in die Masse aufgrund der Siebentwässerung auf einer Seite der Papierbahn an.Usually hydrophobic particles, as far as they are in a added or introduced aqueous solution onto the paper web in the form of a surfactant Dispersion used. Surprisingly, accumulate due to the hydrophobic particles when added to the mass screen drainage on one side of the paper web.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform können die Partikel alternativ oder zusätzlich zur Zugabe zum Stoffauflauf und/oder über einen Streukasten über ein Walzenauftragverfahren, z.B. über einen Leimpressenauftrag, auf die Papierbahn aufgebracht werden.In a further preferred embodiment, the particles alternatively or in addition to the addition to the headbox and / or via a spreading box via a roller application process, e.g. applied to the paper web via a size press application become.
Zur Anbindung bzw. Fixierung der Partikel an die Fasern werden erfindungsgemäß dem Papiermacher bekannte Bindemittel, z.B. Latex-, Acrylat- und/oder Styrolbindemittel und/oder Masseleimungsmittel, verwendet.For connecting or fixing the particles to the fibers Binders known to the papermaker according to the invention, e.g. Latex, acrylate and / or styrene binder and / or bulk sizing agent, used.
Erfindungsgemäß werden die Bindemittel üblicherweise in einer Menge von 1 bis 20%, bezogen auf das Papiergewicht, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 2 bis 15% zugegeben.According to the invention, the binders are usually in one Amount of 1 to 20%, based on the paper weight, preferably added in an amount of 2 to 15%.
Insbesondere ist erfindungsgemäß darauf zu achten, dass durch die Mitverwendung der oben beschriebenen Bindemittel die gewünschte Oberflächenstruktur des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials nicht ausgelöscht wird.In particular, it should be ensured according to the invention that the use of the binders described above the desired Surface structure of the paper or paper-like Material is not extinguished.
Durch die Auswahl des Applikationsverfahrens wird auch festgelegt, auf welcher Seite die entsprechende Mikrostruktur durch die Partikel erzeugt wird.The selection of the application method also determines on which side the corresponding microstructure the particle is generated.
Üblicherweise handelt es sich bei den Partikeln um anorganische Verbindungen wie Metalloxide (wie Aluminiumoxid, Eisenoxid), Korund (dies ist α-Aluminiumoxid), Siliciumdioxid, Quarz, Quarzmehl, Kieselsole, Pigmente wie z.B. TiO2, Carbonate und Sulfate, vorzugsweise um Calciumcarbonat, Calciumsulfat, Bariumsulfat, Kieselsäure, Kaolin oder Talkum. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform handelt es sich bei den erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Partikeln um Siliciumdioxid, Quarzteilchen oder andere SiO2-haltige Feststoffe. The particles are usually inorganic compounds such as metal oxides (such as aluminum oxide, iron oxide), corundum (this is α-aluminum oxide), silicon dioxide, quartz, quartz powder, silica sols, pigments such as TiO 2 , carbonates and sulfates, preferably calcium carbonate, Calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, silica, kaolin or talc. In a preferred embodiment, the particles to be used according to the invention are silicon dioxide, quartz particles or other SiO 2 -containing solids.
Neben den oben beschriebenen mineralischen Komponenten sind auch organische Partikel, wie Holz (Holzmehl) oder synthetische Teilchen, wie z.B. Kunststoffpigmente oder Polymerpulver, wie Teflonpulver geeignet. Teflonpulver bietet den Vorteil einer extrem ausgeprägten Hydropobier- und Oleophobierwirkung.In addition to the mineral components described above are also organic particles such as wood (wood flour) or synthetic Particles such as Plastic pigments or polymer powder, such as Teflon powder suitable. Teflon powder offers the advantage of one extremely pronounced water repellent and oil repellent effect.
Die genaue Ausgestaltung der Oberflächenstruktur wird bestimmt durch die Größe und Konzentration der jeweiligen Partikel.The exact design of the surface structure is determined by the size and concentration of the respective particles.
Üblicherweise werden die Partikel in einer Menge von 5 bis 65%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 50%, bezogen auf das Basisgewicht des Papiers oder papierähnlichem Materials, zugegeben.The particles are usually present in an amount of 5 to 65%, preferably 10 to 50%, based on the basis weight of the Paper or paper-like material, added.
Weiterhin besteht die Möglichkeit durch Kombination bestimmter Partikel ein individuelles Mikrostrukturraster zu erzeugen, in dem unterschiedliche Kristallisationsformen und Mikrostrukturen gezielt überlagert werden.There is also the possibility of combining certain Particles to create an individual microstructure grid different crystallization forms and microstructures be deliberately superimposed.
Beispielsweise können Partikel mit unterschiedlichen Partikelgrößen und Kristallformen bzw. Kristallisationsformen gemischt werden, oder mit anderen Partikeln überlagert werden, z.B. können SiO2-Partikel mit Nanopartikeln, wie sie beispielsweise in Kieselsolen vorkommen, überlagert sind. Die Nanopartikel können beispielsweise in einem Hydro- und/oder Oleophobierungsmittel enthalten sein, oder durch das Hydro- und/oder Oleophobierungsmittel erzeugt werden.For example, particles with different particle sizes and crystal shapes or crystallization forms can be mixed or overlaid with other particles, for example SiO 2 particles can be overlaid with nanoparticles, such as those found in silica sols. The nanoparticles can, for example, be contained in a hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agent, or can be generated by the hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agent.
Eine Hydrophobierung des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials läßt sich durch Mitverwendung von hydrophobierenden Mitteln, wie hydrophobierenden Stärken, wasserunlöslichen Fetten, natürlichen Wachsen, syntethischen Wachsen, z.B. solchen vom Montantyp, Weißöl, Paraffin und deren Gatschen, Harzen, Siliconen, Silanen, Siloxanen, Phosphorsäureestern, Dicarbonsäurederivaten, Partialestern von Polyalkohölen, Zitronensäureestern, oxalkylierten Fettsäuren und Alkoholen, Paraffinoxidaten, Chromfettsäurekomplexen, Chrom- und Aluminiumalkylphosphaten, zinnorganische Verbindungen, Fluorcarbonverbindungen, quaternären organischen Verbindungen, oder Harnstoffderivaten erreichen. A hydrophobization of the paper or paper-like material can by using hydrophobic agents such as hydrophobic starches, water-insoluble fats, natural Waxing, synthetic waxing, e.g. Montan type, White oil, paraffin and their gasses, resins, silicones, silanes, Siloxanes, phosphoric acid esters, dicarboxylic acid derivatives, partial esters of polyalcohols, citric acid esters, oxalkylated Fatty acids and alcohols, paraffin oxidates, chromium fatty acid complexes, Chromium and aluminum alkyl phosphates, organotin compounds, Fluorocarbon compounds, quaternary organic Compounds, or achieve urea derivatives.
Eine Oleophobierung läßt sich beispielsweise unter Verwendung von fluorierten Silanen, fluorierten Siloxanen, Fluorkohlenstoffverbindungen oder fluorierten Siliconen erreichen.Oleophobic treatment can be used, for example fluorinated silanes, fluorinated siloxanes, fluorocarbon compounds or fluorinated silicones.
Die Hydrophobierungsmittel werden erfindungsgemäß zweckmäßigerweise in Mengen von 0,5 bis 10%, bezogen auf das Basisgewicht des Papiers oder papierähnlichem Materials, verwendet.According to the invention, the hydrophobizing agents are expedient in quantities of 0.5 to 10%, based on the basis weight of paper or paper-like material.
Zur Hydrophobierung und/oder Oleophobierung ist sowohl die Verwendung von Systemen auf Wasserbasis, beispielsweise in Form von Emulsionen oder Dispersionen, als auch die Verwendung von Systemen auf der Basis organischer Lösungsmittel möglich.For hydrophobing and / or oleophobization, both Use of water-based systems, for example in the form of emulsions or dispersions, as well as the use of Systems based on organic solvents possible.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung werden Hydro- und/oder Oleophobierungsmittel verwendet, die nach dem Sol/Gel-Verfahren hergestellt sind und arbeiten. Dies hat den besonderen Vorteil einer hauchdünnen Verglasung der Oberfläche des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials, so dass einerseits die Einbindung der mitverwendeten Partikel gewährleistet als auch eine hohe Durchfeuchtungsstabilität erreicht werden. So kann in einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform bei Verwendung von Silanen, Siloxanen oder Siliconen als Hydro- und gegebenenfalls Oleophobierungsmittel in ausreichenden Mengen auf eine zusätzliche Verwendung von Bindemitteln verzichtet werden.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention hydro- and / or oleophobicizing agents are used, which according to are manufactured and work using the sol / gel process. this has the special advantage of wafer-thin glazing of the surface of the paper or paper-like material, so that on the one hand guarantees the integration of the particles used as well as a high moisture stability can be achieved. So can in a preferred embodiment when using Silanes, siloxanes or silicones as hydro and optionally Oleophobic agents in sufficient amounts for an additional The use of binders can be dispensed with.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung läßt eine Hydrophobierung des Papiers oder papierartigen Materials noch verbessern, indem hydrophobe Fasern bei der Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Papiers oder papierartigen Materials mitverwendet werden.In a further preferred embodiment of the present Invention leaves a hydrophobicity of paper or paper-like Material still improve by adding hydrophobic fibers the production of the paper according to the invention or paper-like Materials are used.
Gegebenenfalls können ferner Chrom-, Aluminium- oder Zirconiumsalze neben der Verbesserung der Hydrophobierwirkung auch zur Fixierung der Partikel an die Fasern mitverwendet werden.Optionally, chromium, aluminum or zirconium salts can also be used in addition to the improvement of the hydrophobizing effect also Fixation of the particles to the fibers can also be used.
Günstig für bestimmte Applikationen sind alle Hydro- und/oder Oleophobiermittel, welche substantiv an die Matrix binden und daher kein Migrationsverhalten haben bzw. sich nicht verflüchtigen oder anderweitig verändern können wie z.B. fluorierte und nicht fluorierte Silane und fluorierte und nicht fluorierte Siloxane. Hinsichtlich der Applikation kommen bevorzugt solche Hydro- und/oder Oleophobiermittel zum Einsatz, welche Lösemittelanteile von unter 10% enthalten.All hydro and / or are favorable for certain applications Oleophobic agents which bind substantively to the matrix and therefore have no migration behavior or do not evaporate or can otherwise change such as fluorinated and non-fluorinated silanes and fluorinated and non-fluorinated siloxanes. With regard to the application, such hydro- and / or Oleophobiermittel used, which solvent content of less than 10% included.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ferner im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens zusätzlich zur Verwendung eines Hydrophobierungsmittels und gegebenenfalls Oleophobierungsmittels eine weitere nachgeschaltete Hydro- und/oder Oleophobierung durchgeführt. Hierbei ist darauf zu achten, dass bereits ausgebildete Oberflächenstrukturen nicht beeinträchtigt oder zerstört werden. Die nachgeschaltete Hydro- und/oder Oleophobierung sollte folglich nur wenige Molekülschichten aus Beschichtungsmaterial umfassen. Aus diesem Grund können Sprüh- und Druckverfahren wirksame Alternativen gegenüber Tauchverfahren oder Leimpressenauftragsverfahren sein.In a preferred embodiment is also within the scope of inventive method in addition to using a Hydrophobing agent and optionally oleophobicizing agent a further downstream hydro- and / or oleophobicization carried out. It is important to ensure that you are already trained Surface structures are not impaired or destroyed become. The downstream hydro- and / or oleophobicization should therefore only have a few molecular layers of coating material include. For this reason, spraying and printing processes effective alternatives to diving procedures or Size press application process.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird das mit der erfindungsgemäßen Oberflächenstruktur ausgestattete Papier bzw. papierartige Material in einem Zwischenschritt zunächst bedruckt, bevor es wie oben beschrieben hydro- und/oder oleophob ausgerüstet wird. Das Hydro- und/oder Olephobieren kann bspw. in der Druckmaschine nach dem eigentlichen Druck erfolgen oder ein vorhydrophobiertes Material kann mit hydrophoben Druckfarben bedruckt werden und dann eine Resthydrophobierung mit fluorierten Silanen oder fluorierten Siloxanen erhalten.In a further preferred embodiment, the paper or paper according to the invention paper-like material initially printed in an intermediate step, before it is hydro- and / or oleophobic as described above is equipped. The hydro- and / or oleophobicizing can, for example, in the printing press after the actual printing or a Pre-hydrophobic material can be printed with hydrophobic inks and then a residual hydrophobization with fluorinated Get silanes or fluorinated siloxanes.
Die Erzielung des stark antiadhäsiven Verhaltens ist bei ungestrichenen und gestrichenen Papieren möglich, darüber hinaus bei allen papierartigen Materialien, Kartons und Kartonagen sowie auch metallisierten Papieren. Die Ausrüstung führt zu starker Wasser-, Öl- und Schmutzabweisung, die sich als antiadhesiver Effekt artikuliert. Dieser kann in den unterschiedlichsten Applikationen, beispielsweise Releasepapieren, Verpackungspapieren bspw. für Gefriergut, Plakaten oder anderen flüssigkeitsabweisenden Papieren, die Umwelteinflüssen ausgesetzt sind, genutzt werden.The achievement of the strongly anti-adhesive behavior is at uncoated and coated papers possible, in addition for all paper-like materials, cardboard boxes and cardboard boxes as well as metallized papers. The equipment leads to strong water, oil and dirt repellency, which has proven to be anti-adhesive Effect articulated. This can be in a wide variety Applications, for example release papers, packaging papers For example, for frozen goods, posters or other liquid-repellent Papers that are exposed to environmental influences, be used.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10106494 | 2001-02-13 | ||
DE10106494A DE10106494B4 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2001-02-13 | Self-cleaning and anti-adhesive papers and paper-like materials, process for their preparation and their use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1231322A2 true EP1231322A2 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1231322A3 EP1231322A3 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=7673780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02003342A Withdrawn EP1231322A3 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-13 | Self-cleaning anti-adhesive papers and paper materials, and process for making the same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6712932B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1231322A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10106494B4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004048450A1 (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-10 | Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh | Hydrophobic, substance-permeable composite material having self-cleaning properties |
CN112647348A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳昌茂粘胶新材料有限公司 | Hydrophobic printable coating liquid |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10163344B4 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2006-01-19 | Papierfabrik Schoeller & Hoesch Gmbh & Co. Kg | Light resistant overlay paper, process for its manufacture and use |
DE10239071A1 (en) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-11 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of surfaces on which liquids do not adhere |
US7052580B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-05-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Unitary fibrous structure comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibers |
US7067038B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-06-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making unitary fibrous structure comprising randomly distributed cellulosic fibers and non-randomly distributed synthetic fibers |
US7213309B2 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2007-05-08 | Yunzhang Wang | Treated textile substrate and method for making a textile substrate |
RU2355479C1 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2009-05-20 | Астенджонсон, Инк. | Fabric used in paper production with coat made of nanoparticles and resistant to dirtying and method of its application |
KR20070110024A (en) * | 2005-03-10 | 2007-11-15 | 메사추세츠 인스티튜트 오브 테크놀로지 | Superhydrophobic fibers and methods of preparation and use thereof |
US20060216476A1 (en) * | 2005-03-28 | 2006-09-28 | General Electric Company | Articles having a surface with low wettability and method of making |
GB2427868A (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-10 | Samuel Michael Baker | Cellulosic products having oleophobic and hydrophobic properties |
US7732497B2 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2010-06-08 | The Clorox Company | Colloidal particles for lotus effect |
EP1978063A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-08 | YKI, Ytkemiska Institutet AB | An aqueous hydrophobic coating composition comprising a fatty acid or a salt thereof |
US20080245273A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Jouko Vyorkka | Hydrophobic coatings |
US20080245012A1 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-10-09 | Lafarge | Superhydrophobic gypsum boards and process for making same |
CA2685760C (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2014-05-13 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Method and composition for treating fibrous substrates |
MX2008011629A (en) * | 2008-09-11 | 2009-08-18 | Copamex S A De C V | Anti-adhesive resistant to heat, grease and fracture, and process to manufacture the same. |
US8555865B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-10-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel cap breather apparatus |
MX2015008466A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2015-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Articles with adhesive separation layer. |
EP2996818B1 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2018-07-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making easy-clean surface |
CN106032650A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社Sofos | Thin film color coating method for hard-to-dye yarn |
US10865317B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Low-fluorine compositions with cellulose for generating superhydrophobic surfaces |
CN108977919B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-02-12 | 太极石股份有限公司 | Antibacterial far infrared health care quick-drying polyamide fiber and preparation method and application thereof |
CN109306246B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2023-12-01 | 广东福美新材料科技有限公司 | Impact-resistant self-cleaning impregnated paper and preparation method thereof |
CN110747687B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-04-23 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Preparation method of super-hydrophobic plant fiber sheet material |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH268258A (en) * | 1946-07-30 | 1950-08-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chemicals | Water repellent coating. |
US4606951A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1986-08-19 | Kohjin Co., Ltd. | Water-resisting and oil-resisting laminated sheet |
WO1996004123A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Wilhelm Barthlott | Self-cleaning surfaces of objects and process for producing same |
EP0787855A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-06 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Process for the oleophobic and hydrophobic treatment of paper or cardboard |
WO2001055507A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Base paper, method to produce it and release paper |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354022A (en) | 1964-03-31 | 1967-11-21 | Du Pont | Water-repellant surface |
JPS6059605A (en) * | 1983-09-09 | 1985-04-06 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Insulating polyolefin laminated paper |
US5707740A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1998-01-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Water repellent surface treatment with acid activation |
CA2183723C (en) * | 1995-08-21 | 2006-11-21 | Bo Liu | Ink jet recording material and producing process thereof |
US5776619A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-07-07 | Fort James Corporation | Plate stock |
DE69734869T2 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 2006-07-20 | Idi-Head Oy | Process for coating cellulosic and lignocellulosic webs |
US5888683A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-03-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Roughness elimination by control of strength of polymer sheet in relation to base paper |
FI108467B (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2002-01-31 | Idi Head Oy | Method for treating fibrous webs |
US6149723A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-11-21 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Engineered kaolin pigment composition for paper coating |
US6332953B1 (en) * | 1998-10-02 | 2001-12-25 | International Paper Company | Paper product having enhanced printing properties and related method of manufacture |
US6242047B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2001-06-05 | Westvaco Corporation | High gloss coated paper |
US6218059B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-04-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tough reflective image display material |
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 DE DE10106494A patent/DE10106494B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-02-12 US US10/073,096 patent/US6712932B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-13 EP EP02003342A patent/EP1231322A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH268258A (en) * | 1946-07-30 | 1950-08-16 | Rhone Poulenc Chemicals | Water repellent coating. |
US4606951A (en) * | 1984-01-17 | 1986-08-19 | Kohjin Co., Ltd. | Water-resisting and oil-resisting laminated sheet |
WO1996004123A1 (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 1996-02-15 | Wilhelm Barthlott | Self-cleaning surfaces of objects and process for producing same |
EP0787855A1 (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-06 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Process for the oleophobic and hydrophobic treatment of paper or cardboard |
WO2001055507A1 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-08-02 | Upm-Kymmene Corporation | Base paper, method to produce it and release paper |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004048450A1 (en) * | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-10 | Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh | Hydrophobic, substance-permeable composite material having self-cleaning properties |
CN112647348A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 深圳昌茂粘胶新材料有限公司 | Hydrophobic printable coating liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10106494B4 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
DE10106494A1 (en) | 2002-09-26 |
US20020170690A1 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
US6712932B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
EP1231322A3 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10106494B4 (en) | Self-cleaning and anti-adhesive papers and paper-like materials, process for their preparation and their use | |
DE2231645C2 (en) | Process for making a soft, absorbent, creped fibrous web | |
DE102016106852B4 (en) | Packaging paper for food and related manufacturing process | |
DE2406795B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR RE-PROCESSING OR SMOOTHING A COATED PAPER TRACK | |
DE2516097B2 (en) | ||
DE1546370C3 (en) | ||
EP1783273A1 (en) | Resin impregnated security paper | |
DE2443099B2 (en) | Coated paper for pressure sensitive carbonless printing and process for the manufacture thereof | |
DE60318562T2 (en) | FIBER CLADS AND ITS MANUFACTURE | |
DE2614869C3 (en) | Crosslinking agent and process for its preparation | |
EP3655575B1 (en) | Asymmetrically silica-impregnated papers and methods for producing said papers and use thereof | |
DE1267533B (en) | Manufacture of paper with low static electricity | |
EP1664432B1 (en) | Method and device for producing decorative paper and the use thereof | |
DE2000392C3 (en) | Process for the impregnation of textile goods consisting predominantly of asbestos fibers | |
DE2759986C1 (en) | Process for embedding water-insoluble additives in pulp | |
DE2540069A1 (en) | TRANSPARENT PAPER | |
WO2005078194A1 (en) | Release paper substrate, release paper and method for production of a release paper substrate | |
DE2358506B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING COATED PAPER WITH LARGE SURFACE STRENGTH | |
DE1031627B (en) | Adhesive tape and process for its manufacture | |
WO2016005100A1 (en) | Base material for wallpaper | |
DE2007790C3 (en) | Process for the production of sized paper | |
DE1217775C2 (en) | Process for the production of paper-like non-woven fabrics | |
DE102004007275B4 (en) | Process for producing a glassine paper and substrate paper as a semifinished product for a glassine paper | |
DE102008034678A1 (en) | Process for dewatering of fibrous suspensions, dispersions and slurries during paper manufacturing, where the dewatered product contains polymer, which changes its structure according to the variation in the physical environment conditions | |
DE1696268B2 (en) | LAMINATED BODY AND METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURING |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20040121 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040928 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050209 |