EP1522653A1 - Panel, particularly a floor panel - Google Patents

Panel, particularly a floor panel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1522653A1
EP1522653A1 EP04020101A EP04020101A EP1522653A1 EP 1522653 A1 EP1522653 A1 EP 1522653A1 EP 04020101 A EP04020101 A EP 04020101A EP 04020101 A EP04020101 A EP 04020101A EP 1522653 A1 EP1522653 A1 EP 1522653A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamfer
decor
panel
relief
embossed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04020101A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kronotec AG
Original Assignee
Kronotec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kronotec AG filed Critical Kronotec AG
Publication of EP1522653A1 publication Critical patent/EP1522653A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24438—Artificial wood or leather grain surface

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a panel, in particular a floor panel, with a core a wood-based material, in particular MDF or HDF and one applied to a visible side Decor, wherein the visible side on at least one side edge with an im Angle thereto extending chamfer is provided and the chamfer also with a decor is provided.
  • Such a panel is known for example from WO 01/96688.
  • the decor is applied to a paper web which together is pressed with a synthetic resin layer with the visible side of the plate.
  • the chamfer will produced by milling the side edge.
  • a corresponding Glued decorative strip or the decor in transfer printing on the visible side the bevel printed.
  • the floor panel a Has wood look, so the printed decor with a structure (color differences) is provided, which corresponds to the grain of real wood, is often in the resin layer, which covers the decorative layer, embossed by a relief, by the resulting depressions or elevations emphasize the real wood character should.
  • the relief is destroyed.
  • the bevel applied does not fit the optics of the visible surface of the chamfer to the optics of Visible surface of the remaining plate. For this reason, it is already waived before, to shape a relief.
  • the invention is based on the object, the appearance of the panel described above to improve.
  • the decor is covered on the chamfer with a synthetic resin layer and the relief is imprinted in the synthetic resin layer.
  • the relief is imprinted in the synthetic resin layer.
  • the decor is preferably directly on the visible side of the plate and / or the chamfer printed.
  • the decor paper or the necessary for the transfer printing Carrier layer saved, whereby the manufacturing costs are reduced.
  • a Resin layer can be dispensed with.
  • the synthetic resin layer which is usually a melamine resin soaked paper
  • Corundum particles introduced to increase the abrasion resistance. These corundum particles lead to a high tool wear.
  • immediate printing of the decor on the plate can be placed on top of the plate including the Bevel a melamine resin optionally applied in several layers liquid or be sprayed or rolled on, in which after embossing the relief imprinted becomes.
  • the embossed relief corresponds to the structure.
  • the press plate which is designed as a die, ie the relief to be embossed is in negative form, coated with printing ink.
  • the impressions of the matrix, which later represent depressions of the relief, emboss then not only the relief in the resin layer, but at the same time they are Wells also colored and then form the structure (grain).
  • the core 3 of the panel 1 consists of a wood material, in particular of MDF or HDF.
  • the panel 1 On its visible side, the panel 1 is provided with a decor 2.
  • Spring 4 and groove 5 are provided with locking means 6, 7 provided over the two interconnected panels are locked to each other so they can be laid without glue.
  • Such panels are called click panels designated.
  • the panel is provided with a chamfer 8, 9, which runs at an angle of up to 45 °.
  • a Decor for example, a wood grain
  • the decor can be directly on the visible side of the chamfer 8, 9 imprinted or glued as strip material.
  • the chamfer 8, 9 is imprinted a relief, which has recesses on the surface or increases. The relief corresponds to the structure (grain) of the Decors.

Abstract

A laminated floor is assembled from interlocking panels or slats with a core of medium-density fibreboard or high-density fibreboard with a decorative laminate surface (2). The sides have chamfered interlocking edges (8, 9) which also bear a decorative resin finish (2a) esp. embossed with a relief pattern corresponding to that of the main surface.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Paneel, insbesondere ein Bodenpaneel, mit einem Kern aus einem Holzwerkstoff, insbesondere MDF oder HDF und einem auf eine Sichtseite aufgebrachten Dekor, wobei die Sichtseite an mindestens einer Seitenkante mit einer im Winkel hierzu verlaufenden Fase versehen ist und die Fase ebenfalls mit einem Dekor versehen ist.The invention relates to a panel, in particular a floor panel, with a core a wood-based material, in particular MDF or HDF and one applied to a visible side Decor, wherein the visible side on at least one side edge with an im Angle thereto extending chamfer is provided and the chamfer also with a decor is provided.

Ein solches Paneel ist beispielsweise aus der WO 01/96688 bekannt.Such a panel is known for example from WO 01/96688.

Bei solchen Paneelen ist das Dekor auf eine Papierbahn aufgebracht, die zusammen mit einer Kunstharzschicht mit der Sichtseite der Platte verpresst wird. Die Fase wird durch Fräsen der Seitenkante erzeugt. Anschließend wird auf die Fase ein entsprechender Dekorstreifen aufgeklebt oder das Dekor im Transferdruck auf die Sichtseite der Fase aufgedruckt. Insbesondere wenn das Bodenpaneel eine Holzoptik aufweist, also das aufgedruckte Dekor mit einer Struktur (Farbunterschiede) versehen ist, die der Maserung von Echtholz entspricht, wird vielfach in die Kunstharzschicht, die die Dekorschicht abdeckt, ein Relief eingeprägt, das durch die dadurch entstehenden Vertiefungen bzw. Erhöhungen den Echtholzcharakter unterstreichen soll. Beim Fräsen der Fase wird das Relief zerstört. Wird später das Dekor auf die Fase aufgebracht, paßt die Optik der Sichtfläche der Fase nicht zu der Optik der Sichtfläche der übrigen Platte. Aus diesem Grund wird bereits vorher darauf verzichtet, ein Relief zu prägen.In such panels, the decor is applied to a paper web which together is pressed with a synthetic resin layer with the visible side of the plate. The chamfer will produced by milling the side edge. Subsequently, on the chamfer a corresponding Glued decorative strip or the decor in transfer printing on the visible side the bevel printed. Especially if the floor panel a Has wood look, so the printed decor with a structure (color differences) is provided, which corresponds to the grain of real wood, is often in the resin layer, which covers the decorative layer, embossed by a relief, by the resulting depressions or elevations emphasize the real wood character should. When milling the chamfer, the relief is destroyed. Will decorate later the bevel applied, does not fit the optics of the visible surface of the chamfer to the optics of Visible surface of the remaining plate. For this reason, it is already waived before, to shape a relief.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Optik des eingangs beschriebenen Paneels zu verbessern.The invention is based on the object, the appearance of the panel described above to improve.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt dadurch, dass in die Oberfläche der Fase ein Relief eingeprägt ist.The solution of the task takes place in that in the surface of the chamfer a relief is impressed.

Vorzugsweise ist das Dekor auf der Fase mit einer Kunstharzschicht abgedeckt und das Relief ist in die Kunstharzschicht eingeprägt. Durch diese Ausgestaltung werden Optik und Haptik an die Oberseite der Platte angepasst, so dass herkömmliche Platten verwendet werden können, die an ihrer Sichtseite ein eingeprägtes Relief aufweisen.Preferably, the decor is covered on the chamfer with a synthetic resin layer and the relief is imprinted in the synthetic resin layer. By this configuration Optics and feel adapted to the top of the plate, leaving conventional plates can be used, which have an embossed relief on their visible side.

Das Dekor ist vorzugsweise unmittelbar auf die Sichtseite der Platte und/oder der Fase aufgedruckt. Dadurch wird das Dekorpapier bzw. die für den Transferdruck notwendige Trägerschicht eingespart, wodurch die Herstellkosten reduziert werden. Außerdem kann durch eine solche Ausgestaltung zunächst auf das Aufbringen einer Kunstharzschicht verzichtet werden. Bei herkömmlichen Paneelen sind in die Kunstharzschicht, bei der es sich in der Regel um ein melaminharzgetränktes Papier handelt, Korundpartikel eingebracht, um die Abriebfestigkeit zu erhöhen. Diese Korundpartikel führen zu einem hohen Werkzeugverschleiss. Durch das unmittelbare Aufdrucken des Dekors auf die Platte kann auf die Oberseite der Platte einschließlich der Fase ein Melaminharz gegebenenfalls in mehreren Schichten flüssig aufgetragen bzw. aufgesprüht oder aufgewalzt werden, in das nach seinem Aushärten das Relief eingeprägt wird. The decor is preferably directly on the visible side of the plate and / or the chamfer printed. As a result, the decor paper or the necessary for the transfer printing Carrier layer saved, whereby the manufacturing costs are reduced. Furthermore By such an embodiment, first on the application of a Resin layer can be dispensed with. In conventional panels, in the synthetic resin layer, which is usually a melamine resin soaked paper, Corundum particles introduced to increase the abrasion resistance. These corundum particles lead to a high tool wear. By immediate printing of the decor on the plate can be placed on top of the plate including the Bevel a melamine resin optionally applied in several layers liquid or be sprayed or rolled on, in which after embossing the relief imprinted becomes.

Insbesondere wenn das Dekor eine Struktur, wie beispielsweise eine Holzmaserung aufweist, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn das eingeprägte Relief zu der Struktur korrespondiert. Dies wird vorzugsweise dadurch erreicht, dass die Struktur gleichzeitig mit dem Relief erzeugt wird. Hierzu kann die Pressplatte, die als Matrize ausgebildet ist, also das zu prägende Relief in Negativform aufweist, mit Druckfarbe bestrichen werden. Die Erhöhungen der Matrize, die später Vertiefungen des Reliefs darstellen, prägen dann nicht nur das Relief in die Kunstharzschicht, sondern gleichzeitig werden diese Vertiefungen auch eingefärbt und bilden dann die Struktur (Maserung) aus.In particular, when the decor is a structure, such as a wood grain has, it is advantageous if the embossed relief corresponds to the structure. This is preferably achieved in that the structure simultaneously with the Relief is generated. For this purpose, the press plate, which is designed as a die, ie the relief to be embossed is in negative form, coated with printing ink. The impressions of the matrix, which later represent depressions of the relief, emboss then not only the relief in the resin layer, but at the same time they are Wells also colored and then form the structure (grain).

Vorzugsweise ist nicht nur eine Seitenkante, sondern sind zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenkanten mit einer Fase versehen. Insbesondere vorteilhaft ist es, wenn alle Seitenkanten eine Fase aufweisen. Preferably, not only is one side edge, but two opposite ones Side edges provided with a chamfer. It is particularly advantageous if all side edges have a chamfer.

Die beigefügte Zeichnung verdeutlicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung.The attached drawing illustrates an embodiment of the invention.

Der Kern 3 des Paneels 1 besteht aus einem Holzwerkstoff, insbesondere aus MDF oder HDF. Auf seiner Sichtseite ist das Paneel 1 mit einem Dekor 2 versehen. An gegenüberliegenden Seitenkanten I, II weist das Paneel 1 eine Feder 4 bzw. eine hierzu korrespondierende Nut 5 auf. Feder 4 und Nut 5 sind mit Verriegelungsmitteln 6, 7 versehen, über die zwei miteinander verbundene Paneele zueinander verriegelt werden können, so dass Sie leimlos verlegt werden können. Solche Paneele werden als Klickpaneele bezeichnet.The core 3 of the panel 1 consists of a wood material, in particular of MDF or HDF. On its visible side, the panel 1 is provided with a decor 2. At opposite Side edges I, II, the panel 1, a spring 4 and a thereto corresponding groove 5 on. Spring 4 and groove 5 are provided with locking means 6, 7 provided over the two interconnected panels are locked to each other so they can be laid without glue. Such panels are called click panels designated.

An den gegenüberliegenden Seitenkanten I, II ist das Paneel mit einer Fase 8, 9 versehen, die im Winkel von bis zu 45° verläuft. Auf die Sichtseite der Fasen 8, 9 ist ein Dekor (beispielsweise eine Holzmaserung) durch unmittelbares. Aufsprühen oder Aufwalzen von Farbe aufgebracht. Das Dekor kann unmittelbar auf die Sichtseite der Fase 8, 9 aufgedruckt oder aber auch als Streifenmaterial aufgeklebt sein. In die Oberfläche der Fase 8, 9 ist ein Relief eingeprägt, das an der Oberfläche Vertiefungen bzw. Erhöhungen ausbildet. Das Relief korrespondiert zu der Struktur (Maserung) des Dekors.At the opposite side edges I, II, the panel is provided with a chamfer 8, 9, which runs at an angle of up to 45 °. On the visible side of the chamfers 8, 9 is a Decor (for example, a wood grain) by immediate. Spraying or rolling applied by paint. The decor can be directly on the visible side of the chamfer 8, 9 imprinted or glued as strip material. In the surface the chamfer 8, 9 is imprinted a relief, which has recesses on the surface or increases. The relief corresponds to the structure (grain) of the Decors.

Claims (8)

Paneel, insbesondere Bodenpaneel, mit einem Kern (3) aus einem Holzwerkstoff (insbesondere MDF oder HDF) und einem auf eine Sichtseite aufgebrachten Dekor (2), wobei die Sichtseite an mindestens einer Seitenkante (I, II) mit einer im Winkel hierzu verlaufenden Fase (8, 9) versehen ist und die Fase (8, 9) ebenfalls mit einem Dekor (2a) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Oberfläche der Fase ein Relief eingeprägt ist.Panel, in particular floor panel, with a core (3) of a wood material (in particular MDF or HDF) and applied on a visible side decor (2), wherein the visible side on at least one side edge (I, II) with an angle extending thereto chamfer (8, 9) is provided and the chamfer (8, 9) is also provided with a decor (2a), characterized in that in the surface of the chamfer a relief is imprinted. Paneel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dekor (2a) auf der Fase (8, 9) mit einer Kunstharzschicht abgedeckt ist und dass das Relief in die Kunstharzschicht eingeprägt ist.Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the decor (2a) on the chamfer (8, 9) is covered with a synthetic resin layer and that the relief is embossed in the synthetic resin layer. Paneel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dekor (2, 2a) unmittelbar auf die Sichtseite der Platte (1) und/oder der Fase (8, 9) aufgedruckt ist. Panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the decor (2, 2a) is printed directly on the visible side of the plate (1) and / or the chamfer (8, 9). Platte nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dekor (2, 2a) eine Struktur, insbesondere eine Holzmaserung aufweist.Plate according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the decor (2, 2a) has a structure, in particular a wood grain. Platte nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eingeprägte Relief zu der Struktur korrespondiert.Plate according to claim 4, characterized in that the embossed relief corresponds to the structure. Platte nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das eingeprägte Relief zu der Struktur korrespondiert.Plate according to claim 5, characterized in that the embossed relief corresponds to the structure. Paneel nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenkanten (I, II) eine Fase (8, 9) aufweisen.Panel according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that two opposite side edges (I, II) have a chamfer (8, 9). Paneel nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Seitenkanten eine Fase (8, 9) aufweisen.Panel according to claim 7, characterized in that all side edges have a chamfer (8, 9).
EP04020101A 2003-10-11 2004-08-25 Panel, particularly a floor panel Withdrawn EP1522653A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20315676U DE20315676U1 (en) 2003-10-11 2003-10-11 Panel, especially floor panel
DE20315676U 2003-10-11

Publications (1)

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EP1522653A1 true EP1522653A1 (en) 2005-04-13

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EP (1) EP1522653A1 (en)
DE (1) DE20315676U1 (en)

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