EP2098304B1 - Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2098304B1 EP2098304B1 EP09007035A EP09007035A EP2098304B1 EP 2098304 B1 EP2098304 B1 EP 2098304B1 EP 09007035 A EP09007035 A EP 09007035A EP 09007035 A EP09007035 A EP 09007035A EP 2098304 B1 EP2098304 B1 EP 2098304B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- layer
- upper side
- pressing
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
- B05D2252/10—Applying the material on both sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for sealing a panel of OSB with a top and a bottom.
- Oriented Strand Board (OSB) panels can also be used as a concrete formwork panel.
- a parquet structure is known in which below the surface varnish varnish layer a filling resin or varnish is impregnated into the interior and in the interstices of the vertical wood grains, the amount of the varnish, based on the amount of Parkettfirnisses a multiple. After the filling resin has penetrated, the boards are preheated and, after cooling, absorb the resin to a sufficient depth to form a "barrier layer" which prevents the expensive varnish from penetrating too deeply when the parquet is subsequently sealed. By this measure, a surface harder compared to conventionally sealed parquet is achieved with constant Varnish consumption.
- the liquid resin can be rolled, sprayed or poured. It is much easier to handle than a prefabricated resin layer. If the resin layer is applied thick enough, the surface hardness known from laminate boards sets. Due to the much tougher resin, the very high wear resistance is produced.
- gloss levels can be set when pressing the plate.
- a highly polished pressed sheet leads to a high-glossy or even reflective surface. This makes it possible to achieve particularly beautiful optical effects.
- an OSB board Before applying the resin layer, an OSB board can be troweled to remove surface unevenness.
- the bottom of the plate can be sealed.
- OSB boards which have a very high strength, can be used as Betonschalungsplatten.
- the synthetic resin layer not only prevents the penetration of moisture into the formwork panel, but also increases its life due to the hardness of the surface.
- the resin can be applied in multiple layers, with each layer being dried before applying another.
- the resin is a synthetic resin, in particular melamine resin.
- the resin may be colored. On the top and / or bottom, a coat of paint can be applied between the resin layers. The color layer can be printed.
- fillers can be mixed in the resin layer or sprinkled on individual layers.
- top and bottom are preferably coated simultaneously. This not only achieves completely new and improved product properties, but at the same time substantially reduces the costs of producing the OSB board.
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Platte aus OSB mit einer Oberseite und einer Unterseite.
- OSB-Platten (Oriented Strand Board) können auch als Betonchalungsplatte verwendet werden.
- Die Oberfläche dieser Platten muss versiegelt werden, um sie vor Umwelteinflüssen zu bewahren. Insbesondere das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit bei Bodenplatten muss verhindert werden. Hierzu wird die Oberfläche der Platte häufig lackiert. Lack ist relativ weich und die Lackschicht unterliegt einem Verschleiß.
- Gegenüber einem Lack ist ein Harz nicht nur kostengünstiger, sondern auch härter.
- Aus der
EP -B1- 0 560 870 ist eine Parkettstruktur bekannt, bei der unterhalb der den Oberflächenlack bildenden Firnisschicht ein Füllharz oder Lack in das Innere und in die Zwischenräume der vertikalen Holzmaserungen einimprägniert ist, wobei die Menge des Lackes, bezogen auf die Menge des Parkettfirnisses ein Vielfaches beträgt. Nachdem das Füllharz eingedrungen ist, werden die Bretter vorgeheizt und absorbieren nach dem Abkühlen das Harz bis in eine ausreichende Tiefe, so dass eine "Sperrschicht" ausgebildet wird, die beim späteren Versiegeln des Parkettes ein zu tiefes Eindringen des teuren Firnisses verhindert. Durch diese Maßnahme wird bei gleich bleibendem Firnisverbrauch eine gegenüber herkömmlich versiegeltem Parkett härtere Oberfläche erzielt. - Aus der
DE -C2- 37 35 368 ist es bekannt, auf eine Materialplatte eine pulverförmige Harzschicht aufzustreuen, auf die anschließend noch Einlagestücke aufgebracht werden. Anschließend wird die Pulverschicht warm verpresst, um das Harz zu schmelzen und mit der Platte zu verbinden. - Von dieser Problemstellung ausgehend soll ein Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Platte aus OSB angegeben werden, mit dem die von Laminatplatten bekannte verschleißfeste Oberfläche erzielbar ist, das aber einfacher und schneller ausgeführt werden kann.
- Die Problemlösung erfolgt durch folgende Schritte:
- a) Auftragen von flüssigem Harz auf die Oberseite,
- b) Trocknen des Harzes,
- c) Verpressen der Platte unter Temperatureinfluss, wobei das Harz zumindest teilweise schmilzt, und
- d) Verwendung von polierten Pressblechen beim Verpressen zur Einstellung des Glanzgrades.
- Das flüssige Harz kann aufgewalzt, aufgesprüht oder aufgegossen werden. Es ist wesentlich einfacher zu handhaben, als eine vorgefertigte Harzlage. Wird die Harzschicht entsprechend dick aufgetragen, stellt sich die von Laminatplatten bekannte Oberflächenhärte ein. Durch das wesentlich härtere Harz wird die sehr hohe Verschleißfestigkeit erzeugt.
- Durch die Verwendung entsprechend polierter Pressbleche in der Presse können beim Verpressen der Platte Glanzgrade eingestellt werden. Ein hochglanzpoliertes Pressblech führt zu einer hochglänzenden oder gar spiegelnden Oberfläche. Hierdurch lassen sich besonders schöne optische Effekte erzielen. Vor dem Aufbringen der Harzschicht kann eine OSB-Platte gespachtelt werden, um Unebenheiten in der Oberfläche zu beseitigen.
- Auf dieselbe Art und Weise kann auch die Unterseite der Platte versiegelt werden. Dann können OSB-Platten, die eine sehr hohe Festigkeit aufweisen, als Betonschalungsplatten verwendet werden. Die Kunstharzschicht verhindert nicht nur das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit in die Schalungsplatte, sondern erhöht auch ihre Lebensdauer aufgrund der Härte der Oberfläche.
- Das Harz kann in mehreren Schichten aufgetragen werden, wobei jede Schicht vor dem Auftragen einer nächsten getrocknet wird.
- Vorzugsweise ist das Harz ein Kunstharz, insbesondere Melaminharz.
- Um besondere optische Effekte zu erzielen, kann das Harz eingefärbt sein. Auf der Oberseite und/oder Unterseite kann zwischen den Harzschichten eine Farbschicht aufgetragen werden. Die Farbschicht kann aufgedruckt werden.
- Auch können weitere Füllstoffe in die Harzschicht eingemischt oder auf einzelne Schichten aufgestreut werden.
- Die Ober- und die Unterseite werden vorzugsweise gleichzeitig beschichtet. Dadurch werden nicht nur völlig neue und verbesserte Produkteigenschaften erzielt, sondern gleichzeitig werden auch die Kosten für die Herstellung der OSB-Platte wesentlich gesenkt.
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Platte aus OSB mit einer Oberseite und einer Unterseite mit folgenden Schritten:a) Auftragen von flüssigem Harz auf die Oberseite,b) Trocknen des Harzes,c) Verpressen der Platte unter Temperatureinfluss, wobei das Harz zumindest teilweise schmilzt, undd) Verwendung von polierten Pressblechen beim Verpressen zur Einstellung des Glanzgrades.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem vor dem Auftragen des flüssigen Harzes auf die Oberseite folgender Schritt ausgeführt wird:e) Spachteln der Oberseite, um Unebenheiten zu beseitigen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, mit folgenden Schritten:f) Auftragen von flüssigem Harz auf die Unterseite,g) Trocknen des Harzes,h) Verpressen der Platte unter Temperatureinfluss, wobei das Harz zumindest teilweise schmilzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Harz in mehreren Schichten aufgetragen wird und jede Schicht vor dem Auftragen einer nächsten getrocknet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Harz ein Kunstharz, insbesondere Melaminharz ist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Harz eingefärbt ist.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Oberseite und/oder der Unterseite unter oder zwischen den Harzschichten eine Farbschicht aufgetragen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Farbschicht aufgedruckt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Versiegeln auf der Oberseite und auf der Unterseite gleichzeitig erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verpressen in einer Durchlaufpresse erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in die Harzschicht weitere Füllstoffe eingemischt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einzelne Schichten weitere Füllstoffe aufgestreut werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein hochglanzpoliertes Pressblech verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem oder mehreren der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte als Betonschalungsplatte verwendet wird.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09007035T PL2098304T3 (pl) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Sposób uszczelniania płyty z drewna lub z tworzywa drzewnego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10341172A DE10341172B4 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2003-09-06 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte |
EP04020746A EP1512468B1 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020746A Division EP1512468B1 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff |
EP04020746.6 Division | 2004-09-01 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2098304A2 EP2098304A2 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
EP2098304A3 EP2098304A3 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
EP2098304B1 true EP2098304B1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
Family
ID=34129677
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09007035A Active EP2098304B1 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff |
EP04020746A Not-in-force EP1512468B1 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020746A Not-in-force EP1512468B1 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte aus Holz oder einem Holzwerkstoff |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8003168B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2098304B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE444815T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10362218B4 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2331796T3 (de) |
PL (2) | PL2098304T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7678425B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2010-03-16 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
DE10362218B4 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2010-09-16 | Kronotec Ag | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte |
DE10360187C5 (de) * | 2003-12-20 | 2019-08-14 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer beschichteten Platte |
DE102006052293C5 (de) | 2006-11-03 | 2011-02-03 | Kronotec Ag | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit Echtholzfurnier und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
ES2402367T3 (es) * | 2006-12-20 | 2013-05-03 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag | Dispositivo y procedimiento para recubrir piezas |
DE102007003746C5 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2019-08-14 | Hymmen GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen Beschichten einer Platte |
DE102008008240B4 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2010-08-05 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und Fußbodenpaneel |
EP2338693B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-06-06 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Veredeln einer Holzwerkstoffplatte |
PL2589499T3 (pl) * | 2010-06-30 | 2014-10-31 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Zagruntowany panel z rdzeniem z tworzywa drzewnego |
BE1020072A5 (nl) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-04-02 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van laminaatpanelen. |
EP2730430B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-11-05 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer Holzwerkstoffplatte und Bauplatte mit einem Kern aus Holzwerkstoff |
DE102013216113A1 (de) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-05 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh | Beschichtungsaggregat |
ES2769842T3 (es) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-06-29 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Procedimiento para estructurar la superficie de un panel de material derivado de la madera y un panel de material derivado de la madera con estructuración superficial fabricado de acuerdo con el procedimiento |
WO2018176130A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Clausi Robert N | Pressable coating system for the production of panel products |
DE102017119400A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines platten- oder bahnförmigen Materials und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
PT3578385T (pt) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-08-19 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Processo para acabamento de um painel de construção de grande formato |
FR3082450B1 (fr) | 2018-06-14 | 2020-12-11 | Cathair | Procede de realisation d'un panneau composite et panneau composite obtenu par ledit procede |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-06 DE DE10362218A patent/DE10362218B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-06 DE DE10341172A patent/DE10341172B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20050089644A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
ES2331796T3 (es) | 2010-01-15 |
US8003168B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
ATE444815T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
PL1512468T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2098304A2 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
DE502004010191D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
EP1512468A2 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
DE10362218B4 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
EP1512468B1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
DE10341172A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
EP2098304A3 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
DE10341172B4 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
EP1512468A3 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
PL2098304T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
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