US1946690A - Tiled construction - Google Patents
Tiled construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1946690A US1946690A US518977A US51897731A US1946690A US 1946690 A US1946690 A US 1946690A US 518977 A US518977 A US 518977A US 51897731 A US51897731 A US 51897731A US 1946690 A US1946690 A US 1946690A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tiles
- foundation
- lugs
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 tile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000037 vitreous enamel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
Definitions
- Another object of this invention is to provide a type of construction wherein sound-deadening and heat-insulating properties are combined with the desirable qualities inherent in a metallic foundation sheet.
- Another object is to embody, in a foundation sheet of metallic or composite construction, guid ance-formations to facilitate the application of tiles thereto with a Vminimum of skill and care on the part of the workman.
- Another object is to reduce the cost of foundation sheets.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary face view of the form of foundation sheet shown in Fig. l.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken in the plane of dotted line 3 3 of Fig. l.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a composite foundation sheet, showing tiles applied thereto.
- Fig. 5 is a fragmentary face view of the form of foundation sheet illustrated in Fig. 4.
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of another form of metallic foundation sheet, with tiles applied thereto.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective View of a form of tile adapted for attachment to the form of foundation sheet represented in Fig. 6.
- the supporting structure or wall which is to be provided with a tiled surface may be of any desired construction, as, for example, brick, tile, concrete or frame. In the case of a room that is being remodeled or modernized, the plastered walls would constitute the supporting structure.
- the form of foundation sheet illustrated in Figs. l, 2, and 3 is a flat metallic sheet 2.
- the vertical dimension of the sheet is preferably a multiple of the width of a tile, plus suitable a1- lowance for the grout or pointing material between adjacent'tiles.
- the horizontal dimension of the sheet may be approximately a multiple of sixteen inches, the usual spacing of the studs 1.
- Lugs 3 are struck up from the sheet 2 to assist in holding the tiles in place and to guide the workman in positioning the tiles in proper alinement.
- the lugs 3 may be of any desired number and spacing.
- each tile consists of a sheet-metal plate 4 having integral marginal flanges 5, the outer face of the plate and the flanges being coated with vitreous enamel.
- the tiles may be oblong, square or of any other suitableshape. They may be of conventional size, as 3 x 6, or 41/2 X 41/2, or of any other desired dimensions. If intended for application to exterior walls they may be and preferably are of relatively large size.
- the lugs 3 are so arranged upon the sheet 2 as to fit within the anges 5 of the tiles and thus serve to locate the tiles in proper vertical and horizontal alinement.
- the lugs 3 for each tile are spaced away from the lugs for adjacent tiles so as to leave spaces between adjoining tiles for the reception of pointing material 6.
- one or more lugs 7 may be struck up from the sheet 2 to support the central portion of each tile.
- the foundation sheet may be attached to the substructure in any preferred way, as by means of nails 8 extending through holes 9 formed in the sheet.
- the foundation sheet 2 is secured to the wall or other support, and a coat of cement mortar 10 is applied to the sheet.
- the layer of mortar may be of any desired thickness that will leave the lugs 3 sufliciently exposed for the guidance of the workman. While the mortar is moist, the work-- man sets the tiles in the positions indicated by the lugs 3. Some of the mortar flows through the holes 9 as well as the other openings produced when the lugs 3 and 7 are formed and forms keys 11. After the tiles have been applied -1 cured to the substructure.
- Fig. 4 illustrates a composite foundation sheet 12 consisting of a metallic sheet 13 having a facing 14 of gypsum or other suitable material applied thereto at the factory as distinguished rom the coating of mortar 10 applied in the course of the erection of the tiled surface shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3.
- the facing 14 is interrupted by grooves 15 (Fig. 5) for the reception of the fianges of the tiles, the grooves being further defined, if desired, by lugs 16 struck up from the sheet 13.
- the composite foundation sheet 12 may be attached to the substructure in any preferred manner, as, for example, by means of nails driven through openings 17 formed in the sheet 13 at the intersections of the grooves 15.
- the composite sheet is secured to the supporting structure, after which the tiles 4 are applied to the sheet and caused to adhere thereto by means of a coating 18 (Fig. 4) of cement; or the tiles may be applied at the factory where the foundation sheet is fabricated.
- Ihe last step is the pointing of the tiles, as indicated at 6 in Fig. 4.
- a mechanical connection may be employed by providing tiles 4a with marginal prongs 22, as indicated in Fig. '7, said prongs being adapted to extend through slots or other perforations 23 in the metallic sheet and be clenched at the rear side of the sheet, as shown in Fig. 6, 24 is a layer of mineral material filling the space between the sheet and the tiles 4a.
- the metallic sheet (which may, if desired, be rust-proofed in any preferred manner) is not subject to shrinkage or deterioration due to atmospheric conditions, and hence is particularly well adapted for use in such places as subways, tunnels and other underground construction.
- the construction disclosed in the before-mentioned patents is especially useful in tiling relatively small and irregular surfaces, as the character of foundation sheet therein shown may be readily cut to fit around door jambs, window frames, projecting window sills, internal and external corners and the like, and thus tailored to the walls before the tiles are set;
- the foundation sheets herein described are particularly adapted to places where relatively large areas are to be tiled, as in the case of exterior walls, corridors, tunnel Walls and the like, since the amount of hand-Work (and particularly the amount of hand-work required to be done on the job) may be reduced by attaching the tiles to the foundation sheets before the latter are se-
- the construction herein shown is also Well adapted to the mass production of duplicate tiled panels designed for incorporation into refrigerators, counter fronts, re place fronts, etc.
- foundation sheets herein disclosed there are rows of guidance-formations or tile-locating formations which coaot with the tiles to permit of positioning the latter in correct alinernent with a minimum of attention and skill on the part of the workman.
- a tiled wall consisting of a substructure, a metallic sheet secured to said substructure, said sheet having lugs struck up therefrom, whereby openings are formed in the sheet, said lugs dening spaces to receive tiles, a multiplicity of tiles the edges of which coaot with said lugs to position the tiles in said spaces in correct alinement and spaced relation, mortar securing said tiles to the sheet, said mortar extending through said openings in the form of keys, and pointing material in the spaces between adjacent tiles.
- a tiled wall consisting of a substructure, a metallic sheet secured to said substructure, said sheet having lugs struck up therefrom, whereby openings are formed in the sheet, said lugs dening spaces to receive tiles, a multiplicity of tiles the edges of which coaot with said lugs to position the tiles in said spaces in correct alinement and spaced relation, a plurality of lugs struck up from said sheet in each of the tilereceiving spaces dened by the first mentioned lugs to bear against the backs of the tiles, mortar securing said tiles to the sheet, said mortar extending through said openings in the form of keys, and pointing material in the spaces between adjacent tiles.
Description
Feb. 13, 1934. Q DHA|NE5 TILED CONSTRUCTION Filed Feb. 28, 1931 n llllll val.
,IIII- r Il!!! a: n m0 o omuo 0 Olli Patented Feb. 13, 1934 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE TILED CONSTRUCTION Application February 28, 1931. Serial No. 518,977
5 Claims.
In my Patents Nos. 1,594,614 and 1,686,812, dated August 3, 1926, and October 9, 1928 respectively, there is disclosed a type of tiled construction comprising a suitable structural support, a foundation sheet secured to the support, and a multiplicity of vitreous-enameled sheet-metal tiles secured to the foundation sheet. The foundaticn sheet particularly described in said patents is of fibrous or mineral material. While foundation sheets of such material are entirely satisfactory in many situations, there are other situations where a metallic foundation sheet would be highly desirable, and it is one of the objects of the present invention to provide a metallic foundation sheet adapted for attachment to a substructure and arranged to be covered with tiles.
Another object of this invention is to provide a type of construction wherein sound-deadening and heat-insulating properties are combined with the desirable qualities inherent in a metallic foundation sheet.
Another object is to embody, in a foundation sheet of metallic or composite construction, guid ance-formations to facilitate the application of tiles thereto with a Vminimum of skill and care on the part of the workman.
Another object is to reduce the cost of foundation sheets.
The foregoing objects, and others vancillary thereto, are attained by means of the exemplary constructions shown in the accompanying drawing, wherein Figure l is an elevation showing a metallic foundation sheet partially covered with tiles.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary face view of the form of foundation sheet shown in Fig. l.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken in the plane of dotted line 3 3 of Fig. l.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a composite foundation sheet, showing tiles applied thereto.
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary face view of the form of foundation sheet illustrated in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of another form of metallic foundation sheet, with tiles applied thereto.
Fig. 7 is a perspective View of a form of tile adapted for attachment to the form of foundation sheet represented in Fig. 6.
The supporting structure or wall which is to be provided with a tiled surface may be of any desired construction, as, for example, brick, tile, concrete or frame. In the case of a room that is being remodeled or modernized, the plastered walls would constitute the supporting structure.
(Cl. Y2-19) In Fig. l I have indicated a vertical wooden stud 1 constituting part of the ordinary framework of a wall or partition.
The form of foundation sheet illustrated in Figs. l, 2, and 3 is a flat metallic sheet 2. The vertical dimension of the sheet is preferably a multiple of the width of a tile, plus suitable a1- lowance for the grout or pointing material between adjacent'tiles. The horizontal dimension of the sheet may be approximately a multiple of sixteen inches, the usual spacing of the studs 1. Lugs 3 are struck up from the sheet 2 to assist in holding the tiles in place and to guide the workman in positioning the tiles in proper alinement. The lugs 3 may be of any desired number and spacing.
The tiles are preferably of the general type disclosed in said Patents Nos. 1,594,614 and 1,686,812, i. e., each tile consists of a sheet-metal plate 4 having integral marginal flanges 5, the outer face of the plate and the flanges being coated with vitreous enamel. The tiles may be oblong, square or of any other suitableshape. They may be of conventional size, as 3 x 6, or 41/2 X 41/2, or of any other desired dimensions. If intended for application to exterior walls they may be and preferably are of relatively large size.
As will be apparent from Figs. 2 and 3, the lugs 3 are so arranged upon the sheet 2 as to fit within the anges 5 of the tiles and thus serve to locate the tiles in proper vertical and horizontal alinement. The lugs 3 for each tile are spaced away from the lugs for adjacent tiles so as to leave spaces between adjoining tiles for the reception of pointing material 6.
If desired, one or more lugs 7 may be struck up from the sheet 2 to support the central portion of each tile.
The foundation sheet may be attached to the substructure in any preferred way, as by means of nails 8 extending through holes 9 formed in the sheet.
In erecting a tiled structure embodying the construction illustrated in Figs. 1, 2, and 3, the foundation sheet 2 is secured to the wall or other support, and a coat of cement mortar 10 is applied to the sheet. The layer of mortar may be of any desired thickness that will leave the lugs 3 sufliciently exposed for the guidance of the workman. While the mortar is moist, the work-- man sets the tiles in the positions indicated by the lugs 3. Some of the mortar flows through the holes 9 as well as the other openings produced when the lugs 3 and 7 are formed and forms keys 11. After the tiles have been applied -1 cured to the substructure.
they are pointed, as represented at 6 in Fig. 3, any surplus of mortar being wiped from the joints between the tiles.
Fig. 4 illustrates a composite foundation sheet 12 consisting of a metallic sheet 13 having a facing 14 of gypsum or other suitable material applied thereto at the factory as distinguished rom the coating of mortar 10 applied in the course of the erection of the tiled surface shown in Figs. 1, 2, and 3. The facing 14 is interrupted by grooves 15 (Fig. 5) for the reception of the fianges of the tiles, the grooves being further defined, if desired, by lugs 16 struck up from the sheet 13.
The composite foundation sheet 12 may be attached to the substructure in any preferred manner, as, for example, by means of nails driven through openings 17 formed in the sheet 13 at the intersections of the grooves 15.
in constructing a tiled surface embodying the composite foundation sheet illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5, the composite sheet is secured to the supporting structure, after which the tiles 4 are applied to the sheet and caused to adhere thereto by means of a coating 18 (Fig. 4) of cement; or the tiles may be applied at the factory where the foundation sheet is fabricated. |Ihe last step is the pointing of the tiles, as indicated at 6 in Fig. 4.
In lieu of or in addition to the use of cementitious material for attaching the tiles to the foundation sheet, a mechanical connection may be employed by providing tiles 4a with marginal prongs 22, as indicated in Fig. '7, said prongs being adapted to extend through slots or other perforations 23 in the metallic sheet and be clenched at the rear side of the sheet, as shown in Fig. 6, 24 is a layer of mineral material filling the space between the sheet and the tiles 4a.
It will be evident that the metallic sheet (which may, if desired, be rust-proofed in any preferred manner) is not subject to shrinkage or deterioration due to atmospheric conditions, and hence is particularly well adapted for use in such places as subways, tunnels and other underground construction. The mortar or gypsum facing, by deadening sound and insulating against heat, obviates the objections incident to all-metal construction.
The construction disclosed in the before-mentioned patents is especially useful in tiling relatively small and irregular surfaces, as the character of foundation sheet therein shown may be readily cut to fit around door jambs, window frames, projecting window sills, internal and external corners and the like, and thus tailored to the walls before the tiles are set; Whereas the foundation sheets herein described are particularly adapted to places where relatively large areas are to be tiled, as in the case of exterior walls, corridors, tunnel Walls and the like, since the amount of hand-Work (and particularly the amount of hand-work required to be done on the job) may be reduced by attaching the tiles to the foundation sheets before the latter are se- The construction herein shown is also Well adapted to the mass production of duplicate tiled panels designed for incorporation into refrigerators, counter fronts, re place fronts, etc.
It will be noted that in all the forms of foundation sheets herein disclosed there are rows of guidance-formations or tile-locating formations which coaot with the tiles to permit of positioning the latter in correct alinernent with a minimum of attention and skill on the part of the workman.
Although I have described the improved foundation sheets as being used with sheet-metal tiles, it should be understood that certain features of the invention are susceptible of use in connection with tiles of other materials,
I claim as my invention:
1. The combination of a metallic foundation sheet having rows of tile-locating formations, a multiplicity of sheet-metal tiles secured to the sheet, each tile having marginal formations that coaot with the tile-locating formations of the sheet to position the tiles in correct alinement, and a sound-deadening and heat-insulating mineral facing for said sheet beneath the tiles.
2. The combination of a metallic foundation sheet having rows of tile-locating formations, a multiplicity of sheet-metal tiles secured to the sheet and spaced apart from one another, each tile having marginal formations that coact with the tile-locating formations of the sheet to position the tiles in correct alinernent and spacing, a sound-deadening and heat-insulating mineral facing for said sheet filling the spaces beneath the tiles, and pointing material in the spaces between adjacent tiles.
3. The combination of a metallic foundation sheet having openings therein, flanged sheetmetal tiles having prongs extending through said openings and clenched on the rear side of the sheet, and a mineral filling the space between the sheet and the tiles.
4. A tiled wall consisting of a substructure, a metallic sheet secured to said substructure, said sheet having lugs struck up therefrom, whereby openings are formed in the sheet, said lugs dening spaces to receive tiles, a multiplicity of tiles the edges of which coaot with said lugs to position the tiles in said spaces in correct alinement and spaced relation, mortar securing said tiles to the sheet, said mortar extending through said openings in the form of keys, and pointing material in the spaces between adjacent tiles.
5. A tiled wall consisting of a substructure, a metallic sheet secured to said substructure, said sheet having lugs struck up therefrom, whereby openings are formed in the sheet, said lugs dening spaces to receive tiles, a multiplicity of tiles the edges of which coaot with said lugs to position the tiles in said spaces in correct alinement and spaced relation, a plurality of lugs struck up from said sheet in each of the tilereceiving spaces dened by the first mentioned lugs to bear against the backs of the tiles, mortar securing said tiles to the sheet, said mortar extending through said openings in the form of keys, and pointing material in the spaces between adjacent tiles.
GEORGE D. HAINES.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US518977A US1946690A (en) | 1931-02-28 | 1931-02-28 | Tiled construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US518977A US1946690A (en) | 1931-02-28 | 1931-02-28 | Tiled construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US1946690A true US1946690A (en) | 1934-02-13 |
Family
ID=24066271
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US518977A Expired - Lifetime US1946690A (en) | 1931-02-28 | 1931-02-28 | Tiled construction |
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US (1) | US1946690A (en) |
Cited By (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3533206A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-10-13 | James K Passeno Jr | Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls |
US3908326A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-09-30 | Gerald T Francis | Brick panel construction |
US4506482A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1985-03-26 | Pracht Hans J | Prefabricated panel for building wall construction and method of making same |
WO1987002088A1 (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-09 | Porter William H | Brick support structure |
US4740257A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1988-04-26 | Acoustic Industries, Inc. | Ceiling tile covering system |
EP0275360A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-27 | U.S. Brick | Panel system and method for constructing a brick façade |
US4856246A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-08-15 | Nihon Kenkou K.K. | Tile assembly |
US4947600A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-08-14 | Porter William H | Brick wall covering |
US5125204A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-06-30 | Porter William H | Snap-in panel mounting arrangement |
US5295341A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-03-22 | Nikken Seattle, Inc. | Snap-together flooring system |
US6363677B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-02 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
US6617009B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2003-09-09 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US6675545B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-01-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Connecting system for surface coverings |
US20040123542A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Wood fiberboard, in particular floor panel |
US6761008B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-07-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Connecting system for surface coverings |
US20060101751A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-05-18 | Hyeong Keum Oh | Metal tile for interior and exterior decoration of building |
US20060201101A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Durable Surfaces, Llc | Floor guard for cook line |
US20070245657A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-10-25 | Hi-Tech Tilt Intellectual Property Management, Inc. | Structual stud |
US20080282359A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2008-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | System for controlling write access to an ldap directory |
US20080311355A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2008-12-18 | Chen Hao A | Thermoplastic Planks and Methods For Making The Same |
US20090193746A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Ludowici Roof Tile | 2/3rds width flat interlocking tiles |
US7617646B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2009-11-17 | Losse Ronald B | Support panel |
US20100088978A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-04-15 | John Valle | Tilt-Wall Panel |
US7743569B1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-06-29 | Chester Schwalenberg | Support panel for thin brick |
US9222267B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2015-12-29 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of floorboards having a resilient groove |
US9249581B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2016-02-02 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Resilient floor |
US9512621B1 (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2016-12-06 | Ronald Trezza | Structure connection system |
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1931
- 1931-02-28 US US518977A patent/US1946690A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US3533206A (en) * | 1968-07-16 | 1970-10-13 | James K Passeno Jr | Building block holder for fabricating veneer walls |
US3908326A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1975-09-30 | Gerald T Francis | Brick panel construction |
US4506482A (en) * | 1983-02-10 | 1985-03-26 | Pracht Hans J | Prefabricated panel for building wall construction and method of making same |
US4740257A (en) * | 1985-03-04 | 1988-04-26 | Acoustic Industries, Inc. | Ceiling tile covering system |
WO1987002088A1 (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-09 | Porter William H | Brick support structure |
US4662140A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-05-05 | Ronald B. Losse | Brick support structure |
EP0275360A2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-07-27 | U.S. Brick | Panel system and method for constructing a brick façade |
EP0275360A3 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-11-17 | Us Brick Inc | Panel system and method for constructing a brick facade |
US4856246A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-08-15 | Nihon Kenkou K.K. | Tile assembly |
US4947600A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-08-14 | Porter William H | Brick wall covering |
US5125204A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-06-30 | Porter William H | Snap-in panel mounting arrangement |
US5295341A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-03-22 | Nikken Seattle, Inc. | Snap-together flooring system |
US8834992B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2014-09-16 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US20080311355A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2008-12-18 | Chen Hao A | Thermoplastic Planks and Methods For Making The Same |
US6675545B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-01-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Connecting system for surface coverings |
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US6761008B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-07-13 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Connecting system for surface coverings |
US20050003160A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2005-01-06 | Chen Hao A. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
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US20070196624A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2007-08-23 | Chen Hao A | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US6617009B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2003-09-09 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US7419717B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2008-09-02 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US20100260962A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2010-10-14 | Chen Hao A | Thermoplastic Planks And Methods For Making The Same |
US7763345B2 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Thermoplastic planks and methods for making the same |
US6363677B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2002-04-02 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering system and methods of installing same |
US10975580B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2021-04-13 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floor panel with sealing means |
US8257791B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 | 2012-09-04 | Kronotec Ag | Process of manufacturing a wood fiberboard, in particular floor panels |
US7431979B2 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-10-07 | Kronotec Ag | Wood fiberboard |
US20040123542A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-07-01 | Thomas Grafenauer | Wood fiberboard, in particular floor panel |
US20080292795A1 (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-11-27 | Kronotec Ag | Process of manufacturing a wood fiberboard, in particular floor panels |
US7743569B1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2010-06-29 | Chester Schwalenberg | Support panel for thin brick |
US20080282359A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2008-11-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | System for controlling write access to an ldap directory |
US8205254B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2012-06-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | System for controlling write access to an LDAP directory |
US7617646B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2009-11-17 | Losse Ronald B | Support panel |
US20060101751A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-05-18 | Hyeong Keum Oh | Metal tile for interior and exterior decoration of building |
US20060201101A1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-14 | Durable Surfaces, Llc | Floor guard for cook line |
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US11066836B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2021-07-20 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
US9222267B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2015-12-29 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Set of floorboards having a resilient groove |
US10450760B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2019-10-22 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
US9765530B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2017-09-19 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Floorboards comprising a decorative edge part in a resilient surface layer |
US20070245657A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-10-25 | Hi-Tech Tilt Intellectual Property Management, Inc. | Structual stud |
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US20090193746A1 (en) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-06 | Ludowici Roof Tile | 2/3rds width flat interlocking tiles |
US20100088978A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-04-15 | John Valle | Tilt-Wall Panel |
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