US20100071615A1 - Coating System Composition - Google Patents

Coating System Composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US20100071615A1
US20100071615A1 US12/628,025 US62802509A US2010071615A1 US 20100071615 A1 US20100071615 A1 US 20100071615A1 US 62802509 A US62802509 A US 62802509A US 2010071615 A1 US2010071615 A1 US 2010071615A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
coating material
coating
relative
total composition
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US12/628,025
Inventor
Joseph E. Daniel
Steven W. Roeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US12/628,025 priority Critical patent/US20100071615A1/en
Publication of US20100071615A1 publication Critical patent/US20100071615A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/02Emulsion paints including aerosols
    • C09D5/024Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives

Definitions

  • the composition is a liquid plastic coating that dries upon application into a thin film.
  • the composition comprises as its principal constituents, water, pigmented dispersion, solvent, opacifiers, and glycol monomers and polymers.
  • the preferred embodiment comprises about 45 to 50% by weight water, about 8 to 15% by weight resin, about 10 to 25% by weight pigmented dispersion, about 15 to 25% by weight opacifier such as titanium dioxide, about 1 to 5% by weight polypropylene glycol and about 3 to 6% by weight solvent such as propylene glycol.
  • composition of the present invention provides a uniform, colored film on both flexible and rigid substrates.
  • the composition is applied as a thin film to glass, plastic or similar transparent substrate. It is permitted to air dry to form a film which usually occurs within about 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on ambient conditions.
  • Thin film means a pigment dispersed in semi-opaque or opaque layers. These films can also be used to coat surfaces of all types. For example, the composition may be applied to flat surfaces such as glass or plastic sheets, or irregular surfaces such as rocks. The composition is also resistant to rain by may be removed easily by a wet cloth.
  • the present invention comprises 6 basic ingredients:
  • the pigmented dispersion component comprises about 10 to 25% by weight of the composition. This component is present as a dispersion, and is not added as a dry powder, to aid in miscibility. Additionally, since the pigmented dispersions are added as a dispersion, the pigmented dispersion solvent package must be compatible with the aqueous base package comprising the remainder of the solution (i.e. water, glycol).
  • the preferred pigmented dispersions are Luconyl or Dispers both of which are dispersions available from BASF.
  • the preferred opacifier is Titanium Dioxide (CAS #13463-67-7). Its percentage of weight to the composition is dependent upon the pigmented dispersion color desired. The percentage weight for most colors is 15 to 25%. However, red requires about 3% to 5% opacifier and about 15% calcium carbonate (CAS #1317-65-3).
  • the solvent component comprises about 3 to 6% by weight of the composition.
  • the preferred solvent is propylene glycol (CAS #57-55-6). Propylene glycol aids in the flow characteristics of the solution.
  • the coating agent comprises about 0.5 to 4% by weight of the composition.
  • Polypropylene glycol (CAS #025322-69-4) is the preferred coating agent that forms a protective coating over the rest of the composition when the composition is applied to a surface.
  • Water comprises the balance of the composition and preferably about 40 to 50% by weight. Greater water concentrations results in a less viscous liquid, which compromises the application capabilities of the fluid to vertical surfaces. Conversely, lesser water concentrations result in a more viscous liquid, which causes application problems of flow through a sponge applicator.
  • the composition is routinely applied as a thin film, and the water is allowed to evaporate. The resultant coating after evaporation is resistant to rain. The composition is readily miscible with water, and is easily removed from the glass substrate with a hand towel and water or a slightly basic aqueous solution.

Abstract

A coating system compositions is disclosed. The composition comprises:
  • (a) about 40% to 50% wt. water;
  • (b) about 8% to 15% wt. resin;
  • (c) about 10% to 25% wt. pigmented dispersion;
  • (d) about 3% to 25% wt. opacifier;
  • (e) about 3% to 6% wt. solvent; and
  • (f) about 0.5 to 4% wt. coating agent.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE(S) TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)
  • This is a continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 09/634,515, filed Aug. 8, 2000, which claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/942,524, filed Oct. 2, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,127,471, which claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/477,558 filed Jun. 7, 1995 now abandoned. The entire contents of both of these applications are expressly incorporated by reference.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • This invention addresses the current problems by providing a composition that is easy to apply and remove. The composition is a liquid plastic coating that dries upon application into a thin film. The composition comprises as its principal constituents, water, pigmented dispersion, solvent, opacifiers, and glycol monomers and polymers. The preferred embodiment comprises about 45 to 50% by weight water, about 8 to 15% by weight resin, about 10 to 25% by weight pigmented dispersion, about 15 to 25% by weight opacifier such as titanium dioxide, about 1 to 5% by weight polypropylene glycol and about 3 to 6% by weight solvent such as propylene glycol.
  • The composition of the present invention provides a uniform, colored film on both flexible and rigid substrates. In its presently preferred use, the composition is applied as a thin film to glass, plastic or similar transparent substrate. It is permitted to air dry to form a film which usually occurs within about 30 seconds to 3 minutes, depending on ambient conditions.
  • Thin film means a pigment dispersed in semi-opaque or opaque layers. These films can also be used to coat surfaces of all types. For example, the composition may be applied to flat surfaces such as glass or plastic sheets, or irregular surfaces such as rocks. The composition is also resistant to rain by may be removed easily by a wet cloth.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The present invention comprises 6 basic ingredients:
    • (1) Water;
    • (2) Resin;
    • (3) Pigmented dispersion;
    • (4) Opacifier;
    • (5) Solvent; and
    • (6) Coating agent.
      The resin component comprises about 8 to 15% by weight of the composition. The preferred resin is a low weight acrylic/latex base resin. The preferred resin is WWA-99 from Wonder Works of America in Brooklyn, N.Y.
  • The pigmented dispersion component comprises about 10 to 25% by weight of the composition. This component is present as a dispersion, and is not added as a dry powder, to aid in miscibility. Additionally, since the pigmented dispersions are added as a dispersion, the pigmented dispersion solvent package must be compatible with the aqueous base package comprising the remainder of the solution (i.e. water, glycol). The preferred pigmented dispersions are Luconyl or Dispers both of which are dispersions available from BASF.
  • The preferred opacifier is Titanium Dioxide (CAS #13463-67-7). Its percentage of weight to the composition is dependent upon the pigmented dispersion color desired. The percentage weight for most colors is 15 to 25%. However, red requires about 3% to 5% opacifier and about 15% calcium carbonate (CAS #1317-65-3).
  • The solvent component comprises about 3 to 6% by weight of the composition. The preferred solvent is propylene glycol (CAS #57-55-6). Propylene glycol aids in the flow characteristics of the solution.
  • The coating agent comprises about 0.5 to 4% by weight of the composition. Polypropylene glycol (CAS #025322-69-4) is the preferred coating agent that forms a protective coating over the rest of the composition when the composition is applied to a surface.
  • Water comprises the balance of the composition and preferably about 40 to 50% by weight. Greater water concentrations results in a less viscous liquid, which compromises the application capabilities of the fluid to vertical surfaces. Conversely, lesser water concentrations result in a more viscous liquid, which causes application problems of flow through a sponge applicator. The composition is routinely applied as a thin film, and the water is allowed to evaporate. The resultant coating after evaporation is resistant to rain. The composition is readily miscible with water, and is easily removed from the glass substrate with a hand towel and water or a slightly basic aqueous solution.
  • The following examples are presented to show the preferred composition. They are not intended to limit the scope or content of the invention or disclosure.
  • EXAMPLE 1
    • (1) about 46% wt. water
    • (2) about 18% wt. pigmented dispersion
    • (3) about 18% wt. titanium dioxide
    • (4) about 12% wt. resin
    • (5) about 5% wt. propylene glycol
    • (6) about 1% wt. polypropylene glycol
    EXAMPLE 2
    • (1) about 43% wt. water
    • (2) about 22% wt. pigmented dispersion
    • (3) about 15% wt. titanium dioxide
    • (4) about 4% wt. resin
    • (5) about 11% wt. propylene glycol
    • (6) about 1% wt. polypropylene glycol
      The preferred compositions may be made by simply mixing the ingredients. Preferably, the compositions are made by mixing the components in the order listed. The components of the mixture are blended at ambient temperature by stirring to form a homogenous fluid.

Claims (20)

1. A coating material comprising:
a. about 8 to 15% wt., relative to the total composition, of resin;
b. pigment;
c. water; and
d. opacifier;
where the coating material is configured to be resistant to rain when adhered to a glass substrate or to a plastic substrate but can be wiped off of the substrates by hand using a towel wet with water or a slightly basic aqueous solution.
2. The coating material of claim 1, where the resin is an acrylic/latex resin.
3. The coating material of claim 1, where the coating material includes about 10 to 25% wt., relative to the total composition, of pigment.
4. The coating material of claim 1, where the coating material includes about 40 to 50% wt., relative to the total composition, of water.
5. The coating material of claim 1, further comprising about 3 to 25% wt., relative to the total composition, opacifier.
6. The coating material of claim 1, where the opacifier is titanium dioxide.
7. The coating material of claim 1, further comprising about 3 to 6% wt., relative to the total composition, of solvent.
8. The coating material of claim 7, where the solvent is propylene glycol.
9. The coating material of claim 1, further comprising about 0.5 to 4% wt., relative to the total composition, of coating agent.
10. The coating material of claim 9, where the coating agent is polypropylene glycol.
11. A coating device comprising:
a container that includes a sponge applicator; and
a coating material positioned in the container, the coating material comprising:
a. about 8 to 15% wt., relative to the total composition, of resin;
b. pigment;
c. water; and
d. opacifier;
where the coating material is configured to be resistant to rain when adhered to a glass substrate or to a plastic substrate but can be wiped off of the substrates by hand using a towel wet with water or a slightly basic aqueous solution.
12. The coating device of claim 11, where the resin of the coating material is an acrylic/latex resin.
13. The coating device of claim 11, where the coating material includes about 10 to 25% wt., relative to the total composition, of pigment.
14. The coating device of claim 34, where the coating material includes about 40 to 50% wt., relative to the total composition, of water.
15. The coating device of claim 11, where the coating material further comprises about 3 to 25% wt., relative to the total composition, opacifier.
16. The coating device of claim 11, where the opacifier of the coating material is titanium dioxide.
17. The coating device of claim 11, where the coating material further comprising about 3 to 6% wt., relative to the total composition, of solvent.
18. The coating device of claim 17, where the solvent of the coating material is propylene glycol.
19. The coating device of claim 11, where the coating material further comprises about 0.5 to 4% wt., relative to the total composition, of coating agent.
20. The coating device of claim 19, where the coating agent is polypropylene glycol.
US12/628,025 1995-06-07 2009-11-30 Coating System Composition Abandoned US20100071615A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/628,025 US20100071615A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2009-11-30 Coating System Composition

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47755895A 1995-06-07 1995-06-07
US08/942,524 US6127471A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-10-02 Coating system composition
US63451500A 2000-08-08 2000-08-08
US12/628,025 US20100071615A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2009-11-30 Coating System Composition

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US63451500A Continuation 1995-06-07 2000-08-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20100071615A1 true US20100071615A1 (en) 2010-03-25

Family

ID=23896433

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/942,524 Expired - Lifetime US6127471A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-10-02 Coating system composition
US12/240,619 Abandoned US20090017202A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2008-09-29 Methods of Applying Coating Compositions
US12/628,025 Abandoned US20100071615A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2009-11-30 Coating System Composition

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/942,524 Expired - Lifetime US6127471A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-10-02 Coating system composition
US12/240,619 Abandoned US20090017202A1 (en) 1995-06-07 2008-09-29 Methods of Applying Coating Compositions

Country Status (1)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6127471A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-10-03 Carchalk, Inc. Coating system composition
US20150202650A1 (en) 2012-06-25 2015-07-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Devices for coating contoured surfaces
US9910883B2 (en) * 2014-04-07 2018-03-06 International Business Machines Corporation Enhanced batch updates on records and related records system and method

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US3635867A (en) * 1967-12-05 1972-01-18 Celanese Coatings Co Polymerization process for making aqueous acrylic-containing emulsions
US3847857A (en) * 1967-11-02 1974-11-12 Rohm & Haas Stain resistant coating composition
US4127422A (en) * 1975-04-28 1978-11-28 Hercules Incorporated Dry, water-dispersible pigment compositions
US4900774A (en) * 1987-02-06 1990-02-13 Kansai Paint Company, Limited Aqueous coating composition and coating method using same
US5322865A (en) * 1992-01-29 1994-06-21 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Aqueous color paint compositions and coating method using same
US5454659A (en) * 1994-10-14 1995-10-03 Quickie Manufacturing Corporation Liquid dispensing implement
US5713843A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-02-03 Allegiance Corporation Sponge applicator with fluid ball
US6127471A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-10-03 Carchalk, Inc. Coating system composition

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US3673133A (en) * 1961-12-18 1972-06-27 Firestone Tire & Rubber Co Synthetic latex foam rubber and method of making same
BE790801A (en) * 1971-11-05 1973-04-30 Huber Corp J M PROCESS FOR PREPARING MODIFIED SODIUM ALUMINOSILICATE PIGMENTS
US4567704A (en) * 1977-05-03 1986-02-04 Tile Council Of America, Inc. Resilient ceramic tile flooring
US4394172A (en) * 1980-08-26 1983-07-19 Dentsply Research & Development Corp. Non-dusting and fast-wetting impression material and method of preparing same
US4507424A (en) * 1984-05-29 1985-03-26 C.T.R. Inc. Compositions useful for restoring grout
FR2633930B1 (en) * 1988-07-07 1991-04-19 Coatex Sa THICKENING AGENT FOR MODIFYING THE RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AQUEOUS LOADED AND / OR PIGMENTED, WHITE OR COLORED COMPOSITIONS
US5629376A (en) * 1990-10-31 1997-05-13 Peach State Labs, Inc. Polyacrylic acid compositions for textile processing
MY109293A (en) * 1991-12-18 1996-12-31 Gillette Co Fiber marker including an erasable ink
US5512623A (en) * 1992-07-21 1996-04-30 The Gillette Company Permanent aqueous marker inks
US5330788A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-07-19 Henkel Corporation Temporary coating system
US5412021A (en) * 1992-08-24 1995-05-02 Sakura Color Products Corporation Water-base erasable ink composition for use in marking pens
US5420187A (en) * 1992-09-04 1995-05-30 Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Pigment dispersing agent and its use
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Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3847857A (en) * 1967-11-02 1974-11-12 Rohm & Haas Stain resistant coating composition
US3635867A (en) * 1967-12-05 1972-01-18 Celanese Coatings Co Polymerization process for making aqueous acrylic-containing emulsions
US4127422A (en) * 1975-04-28 1978-11-28 Hercules Incorporated Dry, water-dispersible pigment compositions
US4900774A (en) * 1987-02-06 1990-02-13 Kansai Paint Company, Limited Aqueous coating composition and coating method using same
US5322865A (en) * 1992-01-29 1994-06-21 Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. Aqueous color paint compositions and coating method using same
US5454659A (en) * 1994-10-14 1995-10-03 Quickie Manufacturing Corporation Liquid dispensing implement
US6127471A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-10-03 Carchalk, Inc. Coating system composition
US5713843A (en) * 1996-08-13 1998-02-03 Allegiance Corporation Sponge applicator with fluid ball

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US6127471A (en) 2000-10-03
US20090017202A1 (en) 2009-01-15

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