WO2004067499A1 - Fluorinated urethane compound and use thereof - Google Patents

Fluorinated urethane compound and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004067499A1
WO2004067499A1 PCT/JP2004/000639 JP2004000639W WO2004067499A1 WO 2004067499 A1 WO2004067499 A1 WO 2004067499A1 JP 2004000639 W JP2004000639 W JP 2004000639W WO 2004067499 A1 WO2004067499 A1 WO 2004067499A1
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Prior art keywords
group
fluorine
carbon atoms
compound
polyisocyanate
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PCT/JP2004/000639
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Ikuo Yamamoto
Kayo Kusumi
Takuya Toshioka
Fumihiko Yamaguchi
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Daikin Industries, Ltd.
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Publication of WO2004067499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004067499A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D06M15/576Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them containing fluorine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C275/00Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C275/46Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylureas
    • C07C275/58Y being a hetero atom
    • C07C275/62Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. biuret
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/11Oleophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing urethane compound, a composition containing the same, and a treating agent.
  • the fluorine-containing urethane compound of the present invention is suitable for treating (especially, surface treating) various substrates, for example, textiles. Background art
  • Fluorine-containing compounds have the advantage of having excellent properties such as heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and weather resistance. Utilizing the property that the free energy of the fluorine-containing compound is low, that is, the property that it is hard to adhere, the fluorine-containing compound is used as, for example, a water and oil repellent and an antifouling agent.
  • Fluorine-containing compounds that can be used as water and oil repellents are, for example,
  • JP-B2-60702, JP-B2-60702, and JP-B-63-45665 examples include, for example, USP 5414111, USP 5565564, EP-A-383365, JP-T 7-505190 (WO 93/17165), WO 97/25308, USP 3547894, JP-T 2001-525010 ( WO 98/51 727), JP-T 2001-525871 (WO 98/51723), JP-T 2001-258
  • JP 525872 (WO 98/51726), JP 2001-525874 (WO 98/51724) and JP 2002-504938 (WO 98/51725).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing compound that gives high water / oil repellency.
  • the novel fluorine-containing compound of the present invention has a general formula:
  • I is a group obtained by removing an isocyanate group from a polyisocyanate compound, R f is a C 3-21 perfluoroalkyl group,
  • X 1 and X 2 are a trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms
  • a 1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms
  • R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • a and b are numbers from 1 to 20;
  • is a number from 1 to 15;
  • n is a number from 0 to 14
  • I is a group obtained by removing the isocyanate group from the polyisocyanate compound.
  • a polyisocyanate compound is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups.
  • the polyisocyanate compound may be an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, or a derivative of these polyisocyanates.
  • aliphatic polyisocyanates particularly aliphatic diisocyanates
  • examples of aliphatic polyisocyanates include hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate.
  • One is hydrogen hexylmethane diisocyanate.
  • aromatic polyisocyanates, especially aromatic diisocyanates are tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), trizine diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocia. Nart.
  • Polyisocyanate compounds include diisocyanate, polymeric MD I (diphenylmethane diisocyanate), and modified isocyanate (particularly, trimer of diisocyanate or adduct of polyhydric alcohol and diisocyanate). It is preferable that Examples of modified isocyanates include urethane-modified diisocyanates, arophanates, modified individual diisocyanates, biuret-modified individual diisocyanates, isocyanurate-modified diisocyanates, carposimid-modified diisocyanates, uretonimine-modified isocyanates. It is.
  • R f is a C 2-21 perfluoroalkyl group.
  • the number of carbon atoms in R f may be, for example, from 3 to; L 2, especially 4 to 8, especially 4 to 6.
  • a 1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having from L to 21 carbon atoms.
  • An example of one A group is of the formula:
  • R 11 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R 12 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
  • R 13 is hydrogen or a methyl group
  • Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent (for example, having 6 to 20 carbon atoms).
  • P is an integer of 1 to: L0. ]
  • a 1 may especially be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • X 1 and X 2 are a trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.Examples of X 1 and X 2 are:
  • R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the alkyl groups R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, propyl.
  • fluorine-containing urethane compound (1) of the present invention are as follows.
  • n is a number from 1 to 20.
  • the fluorine-containing urethane compound (1) of the present invention is, for example, a polyisocyanate compound,
  • R f, A ⁇ XX 2 , R ⁇ R a and b are as defined above.
  • the total number of moles of the fluorinated alcohol (i) and the chlorinated alcohol (ii) relative to 1 mole of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is from 0.5 to 2.0, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 2.0. It is preferably from 8 to 1.5 mol.
  • the chlorine-containing alcohol (ii) is a component that may or may not be used.
  • This reaction is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent at a temperature of 0 to 150 ° C., for 1 to 1 hour;
  • Solvents are organic solvents that are inert to isocyanates. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbons, ketones, and halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, chlorine-containing hydrocarbons).
  • the amount of the solvent may be 20 to 500 parts by weight, for example 100 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the reactants.
  • catalysts include amines (eg, monoamine, diamine, triamine, alcoholamine, etheramine), organic metals (eg, metal salts of organic acids (eg, di-n-butyltin dilaurate)). It is.
  • the amount of catalyst may be from 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, for example from 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the reactants.
  • the fluorinated alcohol (i) has, for example, the formula:
  • R f, A 1 and X 1 are as defined above.
  • the fluorinated cyclic ether compound is, for example, an oxysilane compound or an oxetane compound.
  • the chlorinated alcohol (ii) is, for example, of the formula:
  • the fluorine-containing urethane compound of the present invention may be contained in a composition.
  • the composition may be in the form of a solution or an emulsion.
  • the solution-type composition comprises a fluorine-containing urethane compound and a solvent.
  • solvents particularly organic solvents
  • the emulsion-type composition contains a fluorine-containing urethane compound, an emulsifier, and water.
  • the emulsion-type composition may further contain an organic solvent, particularly an organic solvent that dissolves the fluorine-containing urethane compound.
  • the emulsifier may be either nonionic or ionic (eg, cationic, anionic, amphoteric).
  • the amount of the fluorine-containing urethane compound is 0.1 to 70% by weight 0 /. For example, it may be 5 to 30% by weight.
  • fluorine-containing For 100 parts by weight of the urethane compound the amount of the emulsifier is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, for example, 2 to: 0 parts by weight of L, the amount of water is 30 to 99.9 parts by weight, For example, 70 to 95 parts by weight, and the amount of the organic solvent may be 10 to 200 parts by weight, for example, 50 to: L00 parts by weight.
  • the fluorinated urethane compound of the present invention can be used as a surface treatment agent for treating the surface of various articles, and modifies the surface of the article to provide, for example, water / oil repellency.
  • the fluorinated urethane compound of the present invention has excellent water and oil repellency, is rich in molecular stability, and has high durability. Therefore, when the treatment is performed using the fluorine-containing urethane compound, the treated material can maintain excellent properties for a long period of time.
  • an arbitrary method is adopted according to the form of the surface treatment agent.
  • an aqueous emulsion or a solvent solution type surface treatment agent is used.
  • a treatment liquid is attached to at least the surface of the object to be treated by a method such as dip coating, and then dried.
  • the emulsion type it is desirable to carry out curing after drying for the purpose of continuity of the treating agent, adhesion of the particles to the treating agent, and penetration. As a result, great water and oil repellency can be expected.
  • the solvent type has an advantage that a sufficiently large water and oil repellency can be expected without performing curing or cleaning since a film is formed on the object to be processed by drying.
  • drying temperature may be selected arbitrarily, but in the case of an emulsion type, it may be room temperature, and drying with hot air at 50 to 120 ° C is efficient. In the case of a solvent type, drying at a temperature of about 50 to 50 ° C is appropriate.
  • Examples of the object to be treated with the surface treatment agent of the present invention include various objects.
  • Examples of objects to be treated are textiles, glass, paper, wood, leather, fur, asbestos, bricks, cement, metals and oxides, ceramic products, plastics, painted surfaces and plasters.
  • the article to be treated is preferably a textile, such as a carpet.
  • a textile such as a carpet.
  • fiber products animal and plant natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk; synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polybutyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polychlorinated vinyl, and polypropylene; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate; glass fibers; and carbon.
  • fiber products for example, animal and plant natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk; synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polybutyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polychlorinated vinyl, and polypropylene; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate; glass fibers; and carbon.
  • Inorganic II such as ⁇ fiber; ⁇ , or a mixed fiber thereof.
  • Textile products may be in the form of fiber, yarn, cloth, etc.
  • the surface treating agent can contain the fluorine-containing urethane compound in a state diluted to 0.02 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 10% by weight.
  • fluorine-containing epoxy compound (Hereinafter referred to as "fluorine-containing epoxy compound")
  • Repellent treatment finished ⁇ . And store in a thermo-hygrostat at a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65% for at least 4 hours.
  • a test solution isopropyl alcohol (IPA), water, and a mixture thereof, shown in Table 1 stored at a temperature of 21 ° C.
  • the test is performed in a constant temperature and humidity room with a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65%.
  • Five drops (50 ⁇ 1) of the test solution are gently dropped on the carpet with a micropipetter, and after standing for 10 seconds, if four or five drops remain on the carpet, It is assumed that the test solution has passed.
  • the water repellency was scored based on the maximum isopropyl alcohol ( ⁇ ) content (volume./.) Of the passed test solution. Fail, 0, 1, 2, 3 from poor water repellency to a good level , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are evaluated on a 12-point scale. Table 1 Water repellency test liquid
  • the test was performed according to the MTCC Test Method 123-1989.
  • the antifouling property was evaluated using a gray scale for discoloration and fading, and compared with the cartilage sample before the antifouling test, from a level of significant discoloration to a level of no discoloration. Evaluation is made on a 9-point scale of 2, 2-3, 3, 3-4, 4, 4-5 and 5.
  • Example 1 the fluorinated urethane compound (2) synthesized in Production Example 2 was emulsified. 97.5 g of water was added to 2.5 g of this milk solution to make a total amount of 100 g, which was used as a treatment liquid. This treatment liquid was treated with a water repellent according to Example 1 by force.
  • MIBK Magnetic Ink styrene resin
  • MIBK mono O key Chez Ji alkylether '(nonionic emulsifier) 0. 5 g and alpha - Orefin sodium sulfonate ( ⁇ - one emulsifier) were mixed 0. l g, 75. C-80. C for 10 minutes. The two liquids were mixed and emulsified with an ultrasonic emulsifier.
  • WPU wet pick up
  • a squeezed carpet (20 cm ⁇ 20 cm, nylon 6, cut pie / dish, density 32 oz Vd 2 ) was immersed in the carpet for 30 seconds and squeezed so that the WPU (wet pick up) amount was 300%.
  • the fluorine concentration on the treated power pipe was 300 ppm.
  • a normal-pressure steamer treatment (temperature: 100 to 107 ° C) was performed for 90 seconds.
  • centrifugal dehydration was performed to reduce the amount of WPU to about 25%.
  • heat curing was performed at 110 ° C for 10 minutes.
  • the fluorinated urethane compound (2) synthesized in Production Example 2 according to Example 3 was emulsified.
  • Water was added to 2 g of a fluorine-containing urethane compound solution manufactured by DuPont and 5 g of a stinblocking agent A, and diluted to 1000 g with water.
  • a treatment solution was obtained by adding a 10% aqueous solution of sulfamic acid so that the pH of the solution became 1.5.
  • a carpet was treated with a repellent according to Example 3.

Abstract

A fluorinated urethane compound represented by the general formula I[-NHC(=O)O-((Rf-A1-)X1O)a-R1]m[-NHC(=O)O-((ClCH2-)X2O)b-R2]n (1) (wherein I is a group formed by removing isocyanate groups from a polyisocyanate compound; Rf is C3-21 perfluoroalkyl; X1 and X2 each is a trivalent, C2-5, linear or branched, aliphatic group; A1 is a direct bond or a C1-21 divalent organic group; and R1 and R2 each is hydrogen or C1-10 alkyl). The compound imparts high water and oil repellency.

Description

明 細 書 含フッ素ウレタン化合物およびその用途 技術分野  Description Fluorinated urethane compounds and their applications
本発明は、 新規な含フッ素ウレタン化合物、 それを含む組成物および処理剤に 関する。 本発明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物は、 種々の基材、 例えば繊維製品を処 理する (特に、 表面処理する) のに適している。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing urethane compound, a composition containing the same, and a treating agent. The fluorine-containing urethane compound of the present invention is suitable for treating (especially, surface treating) various substrates, for example, textiles. Background art
従来、 種々の含フッ素化合物が提案されている。 含フッ素化合物には、 耐熱性、 耐酸化性、 耐候性などの特性に優れてレヽるとレ、う利点がある。 含フッ素化合物の 自由エネルギーが低い、 すなわち、 付着し難いという特性を利用して、 含フッ素 化合物は、 例えば、 撥水撥油剤および防汚剤として使用されている。  Conventionally, various fluorine-containing compounds have been proposed. Fluorine-containing compounds have the advantage of having excellent properties such as heat resistance, oxidation resistance, and weather resistance. Utilizing the property that the free energy of the fluorine-containing compound is low, that is, the property that it is hard to adhere, the fluorine-containing compound is used as, for example, a water and oil repellent and an antifouling agent.
撥水撥油剤として使用できる含フッ素化合物が、 例えば、 特公昭 63— 600 Fluorine-containing compounds that can be used as water and oil repellents are, for example,
21号公報、 特公平 2— 60702号公報、 特公平 2— 60702号公報、 特公 昭 63— 45665号公報に開示されている。 含フッ素化合物の例は、 例えば、 USP 5414111、 USP 5565564, EP—A— 383365、 特表 平 7— 505190号公報 (WO 93/17165) 、 WO 97/25308、 USP 3547894, 特表 2001— 525010 (WO 98/51 727) 、 特表 2001-525871号公報 (WO 98/51723) 、 特表 2001-No. 21, JP-B2-60702, JP-B2-60702, and JP-B-63-45665. Examples of the fluorine-containing compound include, for example, USP 5414111, USP 5565564, EP-A-383365, JP-T 7-505190 (WO 93/17165), WO 97/25308, USP 3547894, JP-T 2001-525010 ( WO 98/51 727), JP-T 2001-525871 (WO 98/51723), JP-T 2001-258
525872号公報 (WO 98/51 726) 、 特表 2001— 525874号 公報 (WO 98/51724) 、 特表 2002—504938号公報 (WO 98 /51725) にも開示されている。 It is also disclosed in JP 525872 (WO 98/51726), JP 2001-525874 (WO 98/51724) and JP 2002-504938 (WO 98/51725).
これら含フッ素化合物は、 充分な撥水撥油性を与えるものではなかった。 発明の開示  These fluorine-containing compounds did not give sufficient water / oil repellency. Disclosure of the invention
本発明の目的は、 高い撥水撥油性を与える新規な含フッ素化合物を提供するこ とにある。 本発明の新規な含フッ素化合物は、 一般式: An object of the present invention is to provide a novel fluorine-containing compound that gives high water / oil repellency. The novel fluorine-containing compound of the present invention has a general formula:
I [- HC (=0) 0— ( (Rf-A1 -) X1 0) a — R1 ] m [-NHC (=0) 0— ( (C1CH2— ) X2 0) b— ] n ( 1 ) [式中、 Iはポリィソシァネート化合物からィソシァネート基を除いた基であり、 R f は炭素数 3〜 2 1パーフルォロアルキル基であり、 I [-HC (= 0) 0— ((Rf-A 1- ) X 1 0) a — R 1 ] m [-NHC (= 0) 0— ((C1CH 2 —) X 20 ) b —] n (1) [wherein I is a group obtained by removing an isocyanate group from a polyisocyanate compound, R f is a C 3-21 perfluoroalkyl group,
X1および X2は 3価の炭素数 2〜5の直鎖状または分岐状の脂肪族基であり、X 1 and X 2 are a trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms,
A1は直接結合または炭素数 1〜 2 1の 2価の有機基であり、 A 1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms,
R1および R 2 は水素原子または炭素数 1〜1 0のアルキル基であり、 R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
aおよび bは 1〜2 0の数であり、 a and b are numbers from 1 to 20;
Ι は 1〜1 5の数であり、 Ι is a number from 1 to 15;
nは 0〜1 4の数であり、 n is a number from 0 to 14,
mと nの合計は 2〜; L 5の数である。 ] The sum of m and n is 2; L5 is the number. ]
で示される含フッ素ウレタン化合物である。 発明を実施するための形態 And a fluorine-containing urethane compound represented by the formula: BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
式 (1 ) において、 Iはポリイソシアナ一ト化合物からィソシアナ一ト基を除 いた基である。 ポリィソシアナ一ト化合物は、 少なくとも 2個のィソシアナ一ト 基を有する化合物である。 ポリイソシアナート化合物は、 脂肪族系ポリイソシァ' ナート、 芳香族系ポリイソシアナ一ト、 これらポリイソシアナートの誘導体であ つてよい。  In the formula (1), I is a group obtained by removing the isocyanate group from the polyisocyanate compound. A polyisocyanate compound is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups. The polyisocyanate compound may be an aliphatic polyisocyanate, an aromatic polyisocyanate, or a derivative of these polyisocyanates.
脂肪族系ポリィソシアナ一ト、 特に脂肪族系ジィソシアナ一トの例は、 へキサ メチレンジィソシアナ一ト、 ィソホロンジィソシアナ一ト、 キシリレンジイソシ アナ一ト、 水素化キシリレンジィソシアナ一ト、 水素化ジシク口へキシルメタン ジィソシアナートである。 芳香族系ポリイソシアナ一ト、 特に芳香族系ジィソシ アナ一トの例は、 トリレンジィソシアナ一ト、 ジフエニルメタンジィソシアナ一 ト (MD I ) 、 トリジンジイソシアナ一ト、 ナフタレンジィソシアナートである。 ポリイソシアナ一ト化合物は、 ジィソシアナ一ト、 ポリメリック MD I (ジフ ェニルメタンジイソシアナ一ト)、 変性イソシアナート (特に、 ジイソシアナ一 トの 3量体、 または多価アルコールとジイソシアナ一トのァダクト体) であるこ とが好ましい。 変性ィソシアナ一トの例は、 ウレタン変性ジィソシアナ一ト、 ァロファネート 変个生ジィソシアナート、 ビウレット変个生ジィソシアナ一ト、 イソシァヌレート変 性ジィソシアナ一ト、 カルポジィミド変性ジィソシアナート、 ウレトニミン変性 ィソシアナ一ト、 ァシル尿素ジィソシアナ一トである。 Examples of aliphatic polyisocyanates, particularly aliphatic diisocyanates, include hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, and hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate. One is hydrogen hexylmethane diisocyanate. Examples of aromatic polyisocyanates, especially aromatic diisocyanates, are tolylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), trizine diisocyanate, and naphthalene diisocia. Nart. Polyisocyanate compounds include diisocyanate, polymeric MD I (diphenylmethane diisocyanate), and modified isocyanate (particularly, trimer of diisocyanate or adduct of polyhydric alcohol and diisocyanate). It is preferable that Examples of modified isocyanates include urethane-modified diisocyanates, arophanates, modified individual diisocyanates, biuret-modified individual diisocyanates, isocyanurate-modified diisocyanates, carposimid-modified diisocyanates, uretonimine-modified isocyanates. It is.
R f は炭素数 2〜21パーフルォロアルキル基である。 R f の炭素数は、 例え ば 3〜; L 2、 特に 4〜8、 特別には 4〜6であってよい。  R f is a C 2-21 perfluoroalkyl group. The number of carbon atoms in R f may be, for example, from 3 to; L 2, especially 4 to 8, especially 4 to 6.
A1は直接結合または炭素数: L〜 21の 2価の有機基である。 A1基の例は、 式: A 1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having from L to 21 carbon atoms. An example of one A group is of the formula:
一(CH山 一 One (CH Yamaichi
-CONR11 -R12 - 一 CH2 C (OH)HCH2- - C H2 C (〇C〇R13) HCH2 一または -CONR 11 -R 12 -one CH 2 C (OH) HCH 2 --CH 2 C (〇C〇R 13 ) HCH 2 one or
-O-A r -CH2~ -OA r -CH 2 ~
[式中、 R11は水素または炭素数 1〜 10のアルキル基であり、 [Wherein, R 11 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R12 は炭素数 1〜10のアルキレン基であり、 R 12 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R13 は水素またはメチル基であり、 R 13 is hydrogen or a methyl group,
Arは置換基を有することもあるァリーレン基 (炭素数例えば 6〜20) であり. pは 1〜: L 0の整数である。 ]  Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent (for example, having 6 to 20 carbon atoms). P is an integer of 1 to: L0. ]
である。 A1は、 特に、 炭素数 1〜5のアルキレン基であってよい。 It is. A 1 may especially be an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
X 1および X 2 は 3価の炭素数 2〜 5の直鎖状または分岐状の脂肪族基である X1 および X2の例は、 X 1 and X 2 are a trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms.Examples of X 1 and X 2 are:
>CHCHo - (-CHo CH<) 、 >CHCH, CH2 - (一 CH2CH2CHく) 、 > CHCHo-(-CHo CH <),> CHCH, CH 2- (one CH 2 CH 2 CH),
— CH2CHCH2- — CH 2 CHCH 2-
Figure imgf000004_0001
>CHCH2 CH2 CH2- (_CH2 CH2 CH2 CH<) 、
Figure imgf000004_0001
> CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - (_CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH <),
>CHCH2 CH2 CH2 CH2- (_ CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CHく) である。 > CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -(_ CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH).
R1および R2 は水素原子または炭素数 1〜10のアルキル基である。 アルキ ル基である R1および R2 の例は、 メチル、 ェチル、 プロピルである。 R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkyl groups R 1 and R 2 are methyl, ethyl, propyl.
本発明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物 (1) の具体例は、 以下のとおりである。  Specific examples of the fluorine-containing urethane compound (1) of the present invention are as follows.
Figure imgf000005_0001
Figure imgf000005_0001
CONH(CH)6NHCO— 0-(ΟΗ2ΟΗΟ)η--ΟΗ3 CONH (CH) 6 NHCO— 0- (ΟΗ 2 ΟΗΟ) η --ΟΗ 3
CH3-(OCHCH2)11-0-CONH-(CH2)6-N cgF17 CH 3- (OCHCH 2 ) 11 -0-CONH- (CH 2 ) 6 -N c g F 17
C¾ \  C¾ \
C8F17 CONH(CH)6NHCO— 0- (CH2CHO)n〜CH3 C 8 F 17 CONH (CH) 6 NHCO— 0- (CH 2 CHO) n to CH 3
 C¾
C8F17 C 8 F 17
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000005_0002
Figure imgf000006_0001
[式中、 nは 1〜20の数である。 ] Wherein n is a number from 1 to 20. ]
本努明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物 (1) は、 例えば、 ポリイソシアナート化合 物を、  The fluorine-containing urethane compound (1) of the present invention is, for example, a polyisocyanate compound,
式: ■  Formula: ■
H0 -((Rf— A1— )^0)3— R1 ( i ) H0-((Rf— A 1 —) ^ 0) 3 — R 1 (i)
で示される含フッ素アルコールを、 ·場合により存在する、 式: A fluorine-containing alcohol represented by the formula:
H0-((C1CH2-)X2 0)b-R2 ( i i ) H0-((C1CH 2- ) X 20 ) b -R 2 (ii)
で示される含塩素アルコールと、 反応させることによって得ることができる。 And a chlorine-containing alcohol represented by the following formula.
[式中、 R f、 A\ X X2、 R\ R aおよび bは上記と同意義であ る。 ] [Wherein, R f, A \ XX 2 , R \ R a and b are as defined above. ]
この反応において、 ポリイソシアナ一ト化合物のィソシアナ一ト基 1モルに対 して、 含フッ素アルコール ( i) と含塩素アルコール ( i i ) との合計モル数を 0. 5〜2. 0、 特に 0. 8〜1. 5モルとすることが好ましい。 含塩素アルコ ール ( i i ) は、 用いても用いなくてもどちらでもよい成分である。 この反応は、 溶媒の存在下、 0〜 1 50 °Cの温度で、 ◦ . 1〜; L 0時間行うことが好ましい。 溶媒は、 ィソシァネートに対して不活性である有機溶媒である。 溶媒の例は、 炭 ィ匕水素、 ケトン、 ハロゲン化炭化水素 (例えば、 含塩素炭化水素) である。 溶媒 の量は、 反応体 1 00重量部に対して、 20〜 500重量部、 例えば 1 00〜 3 00重量部であってよい。  In this reaction, the total number of moles of the fluorinated alcohol (i) and the chlorinated alcohol (ii) relative to 1 mole of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is from 0.5 to 2.0, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 2.0. It is preferably from 8 to 1.5 mol. The chlorine-containing alcohol (ii) is a component that may or may not be used. This reaction is preferably performed in the presence of a solvent at a temperature of 0 to 150 ° C., for 1 to 1 hour; Solvents are organic solvents that are inert to isocyanates. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbons, ketones, and halogenated hydrocarbons (for example, chlorine-containing hydrocarbons). The amount of the solvent may be 20 to 500 parts by weight, for example 100 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the reactants.
反応の際には、 触媒を用いることが好ましい。 触媒の例は、 ァミン (例えば、 モノアミン、 ジァミン、 トリアミン、 アルコールァミン、 エーテルァミン) 、有 機金属 (例えば、 有機酸の金属塩 (例示すれば、 ジ— n—プチルスズジラウレー ト) ) である。 触媒の量は、 反応体 1 00重量部に対して、 0. 00 1〜0. 5 重量部、 例えば 0. 01〜0. 3重量部であってよい。 含フッ素アルコール ( i ) は、 例えば、 式: At the time of the reaction, it is preferable to use a catalyst. Examples of catalysts include amines (eg, monoamine, diamine, triamine, alcoholamine, etheramine), organic metals (eg, metal salts of organic acids (eg, di-n-butyltin dilaurate)). It is. The amount of catalyst may be from 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight, for example from 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the reactants. The fluorinated alcohol (i) has, for example, the formula:
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
[式中、 R f 、 A1および X1は上記と同意義である。 ] [Wherein, R f, A 1 and X 1 are as defined above. ]
で示される含フッ素環状エーテル化合物を重合することによって得ることができ る。 Can be obtained by polymerizing a fluorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the following formula:
含フッ素環状エーテル化合物は、 例えば、 ォキシラン化合物またはォキセタン 化合物である。  The fluorinated cyclic ether compound is, for example, an oxysilane compound or an oxetane compound.
含塩素アルコール ( i i ) は、 例えば、 式:  The chlorinated alcohol (ii) is, for example, of the formula:
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure imgf000007_0002
[式中、 X 2 は上記と同意義である。 ] Wherein X 2 is as defined above. ]
で示される含塩素環状エーテル化合物を重合することによって得られる。 含塩素 環状エーテル化合物の例は、 ェピクロルヒ ドリンである。 And obtained by polymerizing a chlorine-containing cyclic ether compound represented by the formula: An example of a chlorine-containing cyclic ether compound is epichlorohydrin.
本発明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物は、 組成物の中に含まれていてよい。 組成物 は、 溶液またはエマルシヨンの形態であってよい。 溶液型の組成物は、 含フッ素 ゥレタン化合物および溶媒を含んでなる。 溶液型組成物における溶媒 (特に、 有 機溶媒) の例は、 炭化水素、 ケトン、 ハロゲン化炭化水素 (例えば、 含塩素炭化 水素) である。 エマルシヨン型の組成物は、 含フッ素ウレタン化合物、 乳化剤お よび水を含んでなる。 エマノレション型の組成物は、 さらに、 有機溶媒、 特に、 含 フッ素ウレタン化合物を溶解する有機溶媒を含んでよい。 乳化剤は、 ノユオン性、 イオン性 (例えば、 カチオン性、 ァニオン性、 両性) のいずれであってもよい。 組成物において、 含フッ素ウレタン化合物の量は、 0 . 1〜7 0重量0/。、 例え ば 5〜3 0重量%であってよい。 エマルシヨン型の組成物において、 含フッ素ゥ レタン化合物 1 0 0重量部に対して、 乳化剤の量は、 0 . 1〜 3 0重量部、 例え ば 2〜: L 0重量部、 水の量は、 3 0〜 9 9 . 9重量部、 例えば 7 0〜 9 5重量部、 有機溶媒の量は、 1 0 ~ 2 0 0重量部、 例えば 5 0〜: L 0 0重量部であってよい。 本発明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物は、 種々の物品の表面を処理する表面処理剤 として使用でき、 物品の表面を改質し、 例えば、 撥水撥油性を与える。 The fluorine-containing urethane compound of the present invention may be contained in a composition. The composition may be in the form of a solution or an emulsion. The solution-type composition comprises a fluorine-containing urethane compound and a solvent. Examples of solvents (particularly organic solvents) in the solution type composition are hydrocarbons, ketones, and halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, chlorine-containing hydrocarbons). The emulsion-type composition contains a fluorine-containing urethane compound, an emulsifier, and water. The emulsion-type composition may further contain an organic solvent, particularly an organic solvent that dissolves the fluorine-containing urethane compound. The emulsifier may be either nonionic or ionic (eg, cationic, anionic, amphoteric). In the composition, the amount of the fluorine-containing urethane compound is 0.1 to 70% by weight 0 /. For example, it may be 5 to 30% by weight. In the emulsion type composition, fluorine-containing For 100 parts by weight of the urethane compound, the amount of the emulsifier is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, for example, 2 to: 0 parts by weight of L, the amount of water is 30 to 99.9 parts by weight, For example, 70 to 95 parts by weight, and the amount of the organic solvent may be 10 to 200 parts by weight, for example, 50 to: L00 parts by weight. The fluorinated urethane compound of the present invention can be used as a surface treatment agent for treating the surface of various articles, and modifies the surface of the article to provide, for example, water / oil repellency.
本発明の含フッ素ウレタン化合物は優れた撥水撥油性を有し、 しかも分子安定 性に富み、 高い耐久性を有する。 そのため、 含フッ素ウレタン化合物を用いて処 理を行った場合、 処理物は長期にわたり優れた性質を維持できる。  The fluorinated urethane compound of the present invention has excellent water and oil repellency, is rich in molecular stability, and has high durability. Therefore, when the treatment is performed using the fluorine-containing urethane compound, the treated material can maintain excellent properties for a long period of time.
処理を行うに当たっては表面処理剤の形態に応じた任意方法が採られる。 例え ば水性乳濁液や溶剤溶液型の表面処理剤を用!、た場合は浸漬塗布等の方法により 被処理物の少なくとも表面に処理液を付着させ、 乾燥する方法がとられる。 乳濁 液型のものでは、 乾燥後、 処理剤 ί教粒子の連続化及び被処理剤への溶着、 浸透等 の目的の為にキュアリングを行うことが望ましい。 これによつて、 大きな撥水撥 油効果を期待できる。 溶剤型のものでは乾燥によつて被処理物上に被膜が形成さ れるためにキュアリングや洗浄を行わなくとも充分に大きな撥水撥油性を期待で きる利点がある。 必要ならばさらにキュアリングを行ってもよい。 乾燥温度は任 意に選ばれるが乳濁液型の場合常温でもよく、 5 0〜1 2 0 °Cの熱風で乾燥させ るのが効率的である。 また、 溶剤型の場合は 5 0〜: L 5 0 °C程度の温度で乾燥さ せることが適当である。  In performing the treatment, an arbitrary method is adopted according to the form of the surface treatment agent. For example, an aqueous emulsion or a solvent solution type surface treatment agent is used. In such a case, a treatment liquid is attached to at least the surface of the object to be treated by a method such as dip coating, and then dried. In the case of the emulsion type, it is desirable to carry out curing after drying for the purpose of continuity of the treating agent, adhesion of the particles to the treating agent, and penetration. As a result, great water and oil repellency can be expected. The solvent type has an advantage that a sufficiently large water and oil repellency can be expected without performing curing or cleaning since a film is formed on the object to be processed by drying. If necessary, further curing may be performed. The drying temperature may be selected arbitrarily, but in the case of an emulsion type, it may be room temperature, and drying with hot air at 50 to 120 ° C is efficient. In the case of a solvent type, drying at a temperature of about 50 to 50 ° C is appropriate.
本発明の表面処理剤で処理される被処理物としては、 種々の物が挙げられる。 被処理物の例は、 繊維製品、 ガラス、 紙、 木、 皮革、 毛皮、 石綿、 レンガ、 セメ ント、 金属および酸化物、 窯業製品、 プラスチック、 塗面およびプラスターなど である。  Examples of the object to be treated with the surface treatment agent of the present invention include various objects. Examples of objects to be treated are textiles, glass, paper, wood, leather, fur, asbestos, bricks, cement, metals and oxides, ceramic products, plastics, painted surfaces and plasters.
本発明において、 処理される物品は、 繊維製品、 例えばカーペットであること が好ましい。 繊維製品としては種々の例を挙げることができる。 例えば、 綿、 麻、 羊毛、 絹などの動植物性天然繊維、 ポリアミド、 ポリエステル、 ポリビュルアル コール、 ポリアクリロニトリル、 ポリ塩化ビュル、 ポリプロピレンなどの合成繊 維、 レーヨン、 アセテートなどの半合成繊維、 ガラス繊維、 炭素繊維、  In the present invention, the article to be treated is preferably a textile, such as a carpet. Various examples can be given as fiber products. For example, animal and plant natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, wool, and silk; synthetic fibers such as polyamide, polyester, polybutyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polychlorinated vinyl, and polypropylene; semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon and acetate; glass fibers; and carbon. Fiber,
ト繊維などの無機 II;锥、 あるいはこれらの混合繊維が挙げられる。 繊維製品は、 繊維、 糸、 布等の形態のいずれであってもよレ、。 本発明の方法に 従ってカーぺットを処理する場合に、 繊維または糸を処理した後にカーぺットを 形成してもよいし、 あるいは形成されたカーペットを処理してもよい。 表面処理 剤は、 含フッ素ウレタン化合物を 0. 02〜30重量%、 好ましくは 0. 02〜 10重量%に希釈した状態で含有することが可能である。 発明の好ましい態様 Inorganic II such as ト fiber; 锥, or a mixed fiber thereof. Textile products may be in the form of fiber, yarn, cloth, etc. When treating the carpet according to the method of the present invention, the carpet may be formed after treating the fiber or yarn, or the carpet formed may be treated. The surface treating agent can contain the fluorine-containing urethane compound in a state diluted to 0.02 to 30% by weight, preferably 0.02 to 10% by weight. Preferred embodiments of the invention
以下、 本発明を具体的に説明する。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically.
合成例 1 Synthesis example 1
含フッ素アルコール (1) の合成 Synthesis of fluorinated alcohol (1)
メタノール 1.19g (37.36mmol)、 3フッ化ホゥ素■ジェチルエーテノ^体 0.50g(3.5ramol)をスターラー、 温度計、 窒素導入管、 冷却管および滴下ロートを 装着した 200ml四ッ口フラスコに入れ、 内温を 70°Cとし撹枠した。  1.19 g (37.36 mmol) of methanol and 0.50 g (3.5 ramol) of boron trifluoride / getyl etheno compound are placed in a 200 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, cooling tube and dropping funnel. The temperature was set to 70 ° C and the mixture was stirred.
その後、 窒素気流下、 滴下ロートにて Then, with a dropping funnel under a stream of nitrogen
レ 8·^ 17 。, (以下、 「含フッ素エポキシ化合物」 と呼ぶ) Les 8 · ^ 17. , (Hereinafter referred to as "fluorine-containing epoxy compound")
95.2g(200mmol)を 45分かけて滴下し、 滴下終了後、 さらに 70°Cで 3時間反応させ た。 ガスクロマトグラフィ一により残存した含フッ素エポキシ化合物は組成中 0.52%であった。 反応終了後、 反応混合液を分液ロートに移した後、 HCFC225 100g、 純水 100g、 10%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加え中和後、 有機溶媒層を回 収した。 更に純水 70gを加えて、 上記と同様の操作を再度行い、 有機溶媒層を回 収した。 次に、 無水硫酸マグネシウム 15gを加えて終夜乾燥した後、 ろ過、 溶媒 除去を行い、 濃縮残渣として白色ワックス状の反応生成物 (含フッ素アルコール (1) ) :  95.2 g (200 mmol) was added dropwise over 45 minutes. After completion of the addition, the reaction was further performed at 70 ° C. for 3 hours. The content of the fluorinated epoxy compound remaining by gas chromatography was 0.52% in the composition. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was transferred to a separatory funnel, and 100 g of HCFC225, 100 g of pure water, and a 10% aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate were added to neutralize the mixture. The organic solvent layer was recovered. Further, 70 g of pure water was added, and the same operation as above was performed again, and an organic solvent layer was recovered. Next, 15 g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate was added thereto, followed by drying overnight, followed by filtration and removal of the solvent. As a concentrated residue, a white wax-like reaction product (fluorinated alcohol (1)) was obtained:
HO[CH2 CH (CH2 C8 F i 7 ) θ]η CH3 HO [CH 2 CH (CH 2 C 8 F i 7) θ] η CH 3
を得た。 (収量 79g、 収率 82°/。) 得られた生成物の構造は1 H MRおよび19 F则 Rに よって確認した。 平均重合度 (n数) は 4.85であった。 製造例 1 Got. (Yield 79 g, yield 82 ° /.) The structure of the obtained product was confirmed by 1 H MR and 19 F R. The average polymerization degree (n number) was 4.85. Production Example 1
フッ素含有ウレタン (1 ) の調製 Preparation of Fluorine-Containing Urethane (1)
イソシァヌレート変性へキサ, -ート  Hexane modified with isocyanurate,
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
(住化バイエルゥレタン株式会社製スミジュール N - 3300、 ィソシアナ一ト含量は 21. 8%) 1. 66g (8. 62謹 ol) 、 メチルイソブチルケトン (MIBK) 40g、 触媒として ジプチル錫ジラウレート 0. 06gをスターラー、 温度計、 窒素導入管、 冷却管およ び滴下ロートを装着した 200ml四ッロフラスコに入れ、 内温を 9 0 °Cにして撹拌 した。  (Sumijur N-3300 manufactured by Sumika Bayer Perethane Co., Ltd., content of isocyanate is 21.8%) 1.66 g (8.62 ol), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) 40 g, diptyltin dilaurate as catalyst 0 .06 g was placed in a 200 ml square flask equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, nitrogen inlet tube, cooling tube and dropping funnel, and stirred at an internal temperature of 90 ° C.
その後、 メチルイソプチルケトン (MIBK) 35gに溶解させた合成例 1で調製し た含フッ素アルコール (1 ) (n=4. 85) 20g (8. 54mol) を滴下ロートに入れて、 窒素気流下 30分かけて滴下した。  Then, 20 g (8.54 mol) of the fluorinated alcohol (1) (n = 4.85) prepared in Synthesis Example 1 dissolved in 35 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was placed in the dropping funnel and placed under a nitrogen stream. It was dropped over 30 minutes.
滴下終了後、 さらに 95°Cで 2時間反応させた。 I Rで原料のイソシァネート由 来のピークが消失していることを確認した。 反応終了後、 ローターリーエバポレ 一ターで溶媒除去を行い、 濃縮残渣として白色結晶状の反応生成物 (フッ素含有 ウレタン ( 1 ) ) :
Figure imgf000010_0002
After completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further performed at 95 ° C for 2 hours. By IR, it was confirmed that the peak derived from the raw material isocyanate had disappeared. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, and a white crystalline reaction product (fluorine-containing urethane (1)) is obtained as a concentrated residue:
Figure imgf000010_0002
[nの平均は 4. 8 5である。 ] を得た。 (収量 20. 2g、 収率 93%) 得られた生成物の構造は1 H NMRおよび1 9 F雇 R によって確認、した。 製造例 2 [The average of n is 4.85. ] Got. (Yield 20.2 g, 93%) The structure of the obtained product was confirmed by 1 H NMR and 19 F. Production Example 2
フッ素含有ウレタン (2 ) の調製  Preparation of Fluorine-Containing Urethane (2)
ビュレツト変性へキサメチレンジィソシァづ "一ト :  Bullet-modified hexamethylene dissociation
OC (CH2 ) 6 N [CONH (CH2 ) 6 NC0] 2 (住化バイエルウレタン株式会社製スミジュール N- 3200、 ィソシアナ一ト含量は 23%) 1. 55g (8. 49 mmol) 、 メチルイソプチルケト ン (MIBK) 40g、 触媒としてジプチル錫ジラウレート 0. 06gをスターラ一、 温度計、 窒素導入管、 冷却管および滴下ロートを装着した 200ml四ッロフラスコに入れ、 内温を 9 0 °Cにして撹拌した。 OC (CH 2 ) 6 N [CONH (CH 2 ) 6 NC0] 2 (Sumijur N-3200 manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd., isocyanate content is 23%) 1.55 g (8.49 mmol), methyl 40 g of isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and 0.06 g of dibutyl tin dilaurate as a catalyst are placed in a 200 ml square flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen inlet tube, a cooling tube and a dropping funnel, and the internal temperature is brought to 90 ° C. And stirred.
その後、 メチルイソプチルケトン (MIBK) 35gに溶解させた合成例 1で調製し た含フッ素アルコール ( 1 ) 19. 97g (8. 53mol) を滴下ロートに入れて、 窒素気 流下 30分かけて滴下した。  After that, 19.97 g (8.53 mol) of the fluorinated alcohol (1) prepared in Synthesis Example 1 dissolved in 35 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) was placed in the dropping funnel, and dropped in a nitrogen stream over 30 minutes. did.
滴下終了後、 さらに 90°Cで 2時間反応させた。 I Rで原料のイソシァネート由 来のピークが消失していることを確認した。 反応終了後、 ローターリーエバポレ 一ターで溶媒除去を行い、 濃縮残渣として白色結晶状の反応生成物 (フッ素含有 ウレタン (2 ) ) :  After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was further performed at 90 ° C for 2 hours. It was confirmed by IR that the peak derived from the raw material isocyanate had disappeared. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent is removed by a rotary evaporator, and a white crystalline reaction product (fluorine-containing urethane (2)) is obtained as a concentrated residue:
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
[ nの平均は 4 . 8 5である。 ] [The average of n is 4.85. ]
を得た。 (収量 19. 63g、 収率91%) 得られた生成物の構造は1 H NMRおよび1 9 F丽 R によって確認、した。 撥水性試験 Got. (Yield 19. 63g, 9 1% yield) The structure of the resulting product confirmed by 1 H NMR and 1 9 F丽R, the. Water repellency test
撥剤処理済力一^。、ットを温度 21°C、 湿度 65%の恒温恒湿機に 4時間以上保管す る。 試験液 (ィソプロピルアルコール (IPA) 、 水、 及びその混合液、 表 1に示 す) も温度 21°Cで保存したものを使用する。 試験は温度 21°C、 湿度 65%の恒温恒 湿室で行う。 試験液をカーペット上にマイクロピぺッターで 5滴 (5 0 μ 1 ) 静 かに滴下し、 1 0秒間放置後、 液滴がカーべット上に 4滴または 5滴残つていれ ば、 その試験液をパスしたものとする。 撥水性は、 パスした試験液のイソプロピ ルアルコール (ΙΡΑ) 含量 (体積。/。) の最大なものをその点数とし、 撥水性不良 なものから良好なレベルまで Fail、 0、 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 及び 1 0の 12段階で評価する。 表 1 撥水性試験液  Repellent treatment finished ^^. , And store in a thermo-hygrostat at a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65% for at least 4 hours. Use a test solution (isopropyl alcohol (IPA), water, and a mixture thereof, shown in Table 1) stored at a temperature of 21 ° C. The test is performed in a constant temperature and humidity room with a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65%. Five drops (50 μ1) of the test solution are gently dropped on the carpet with a micropipetter, and after standing for 10 seconds, if four or five drops remain on the carpet, It is assumed that the test solution has passed. The water repellency was scored based on the maximum isopropyl alcohol (ΙΡΑ) content (volume./.) Of the passed test solution. Fail, 0, 1, 2, 3 from poor water repellency to a good level , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are evaluated on a 12-point scale. Table 1 Water repellency test liquid
(体積比0 /o) (Volume ratio 0 / o)
点数 イソプルピルアルコール 水 Score isopropyl alcohol water
10 100 0  10 100 0
9 90 10  9 90 10
8 80 20  8 80 20
7 70 30  7 70 30
6 60 40  6 60 40
5 50 50  5 50 50
4 40 60  4 40 60
3 30 70  3 30 70
2 20 80  2 20 80
1 10 90  1 10 90
0 0 100  0 0 100
Fail イソプルピルアルコール 0/水 100に及ばないもの  Fail Less than isopropyl alcohol 0 / water 100
撥油性試験 Oil repellency test
撥剤処理済カーぺットを温度 21°C、 湿度 65%の恒温恒湿機に 4時間以上保管す る。 試験液 (表 2に示す) も温度 21°Cで保存したものを使用する。 試験は温度 21°C、 湿度 65%の恒温恒湿室で行う。 試験液をカーペット上にマイクロピぺッタ 一で 5滴 1 ) 静かに滴下し、 3 0秒間放置後、 液滴がカーペット上に 4 滴または 5滴残っていれば、 その試験液をパスしたものとする。 撥油性は、 パス した試験液の最高点数とし、 撥油性不良なものから良好なレベルまで Fail、 Store the treated carpet in a thermo-hygrostat at a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65% for at least 4 hours. Use the test solution (shown in Table 2) stored at 21 ° C. The test is performed in a constant temperature and humidity room with a temperature of 21 ° C and a humidity of 65%. 5 drops the test solution on the carpet with a micropipetter 1) Gently drop the solution and leave it for 30 seconds.If 4 or 5 drops remain on the carpet, pass the test solution. And Oil repellency is the pass From the poor oil repellency to a good level.
2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 及び 8の 9段階で評価する。 表 2 撥油性試験液  Evaluate on a 9-point scale of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8. Table 2 Oil repellency test liquid
Figure imgf000013_0001
Figure imgf000013_0001
防汚性試験 Antifouling test
MTCC Test Method 123-1989 に準じて行った。  The test was performed according to the MTCC Test Method 123-1989.
防汚性の評価は、 変退色用グレースケールを用いて防汚性試験前のカーぺット試 料と比較し、 変退色の著しいものから全く変退色のないレベルまで 1、 1-2、 2、 2 - 3、 3、 3-4、 4、 4- 5及び 5の 9段階で評価する。 実施例 1 The antifouling property was evaluated using a gray scale for discoloration and fading, and compared with the cartilage sample before the antifouling test, from a level of significant discoloration to a level of no discoloration. Evaluation is made on a 9-point scale of 2, 2-3, 3, 3-4, 4, 4-5 and 5. Example 1
製造例 1で合成した含フッ素ウレタン化合物 ( 1 ) 5gとメチルイソプチルケト ン (MIBK) 5gを混合し、 75°C〜80°Cで 10分間加温した。 別容器に純水 14. 4g、 ポ リォキシエチレンアルキルエーテル (ノユオン性乳化剤) 0. 5g及び α -ォレフィ ンスルホン酸ナトリウム (ァニオン性乳化剤) 0. lgを混合し、 75°C〜80°Cで 10分 間加温した。 この二つの液を混合し、 超音波乳化機で乳化した。 5 g of the fluorinated urethane compound (1) synthesized in Production Example 1 and 5 g of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) were mixed, and heated at 75 ° C to 80 ° C for 10 minutes. Pure water in a separate container 14. 4 g, Po Rio carboxymethyl ethylene alkyl ether (Noyuon emulsifier) 0. 5 g and alpha - Orefi Nsuruhon Sodium (Anion emulsifier) were mixed 0. l g, 75 ° C~80 ° Heated at C for 10 minutes. The two liquids were mixed and emulsified with an ultrasonic emulsifier.
この し化液 2. 5gに水 97. 5gを加えて全量 100gとし、 処理液とした。 この処理液 をカーペット (20craX 20cm、 ナイロン 6、 力ットパイル (密度 32ozZyd2 ) ) に WPU (wet pick up、 カーぺット 100gに対して 20gの液がのっている場合に WPUは 20%である) 量が 20%となるようスプレー処理した。 次に熱キュアを 120°Cで 10 分間行った。 次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 3 に示す。 実施例 2 97.5 g of water was added to 2.5 g of this solution to make a total amount of 100 g, which was used as a treatment solution. Apply this treatment solution to a carpet (20craX 20 cm, nylon 6, nylon pile, density 32 ozZyd 2 ) WPU (wet pick up) .If 20 g of liquid is put on 100 g of carpet, WPU is 20%. Sprayed so that the amount was 20%. Next, heat curing was performed at 120 ° C for 10 minutes. Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 3 shows the results Shown in Example 2
実施例 1に準じて、 製造例 2で合成した含フッ素ウレタン化合物 (2 ) を乳化 した。 この乳ィヒ液 2. 5gに水 97. 5gを加えて全量 100gとし、 処理液とした。 この処 理液を実施例 1に準じて力ーぺットに撥剤を処理した。  According to Example 1, the fluorinated urethane compound (2) synthesized in Production Example 2 was emulsified. 97.5 g of water was added to 2.5 g of this milk solution to make a total amount of 100 g, which was used as a treatment liquid. This treatment liquid was treated with a water repellent according to Example 1 by force.
次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 3に示す。 比較例 1  Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 3 shows the results. Comparative Example 1
DuPont製の含フッ素ウレタン化合物液 5gに水 95gを加えて全量 100gとし、 処理 液とした。 この処理液を実施例 1に準じてカーべットに撥剤を処理した。  95 g of water was added to 5 g of a fluorine-containing urethane compound solution manufactured by DuPont to make a total amount of 100 g, which was used as a treatment solution. This treatment solution was treated with a repellent on a carbet according to Example 1.
次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 3に示す。 表 3  Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 3 shows the results. Table 3
Figure imgf000014_0001
実施例 3
Figure imgf000014_0001
Example 3
製造例 1で合成した含フッ素ウレタン化合物 ( 1 ) 5g ,  5 g of the fluorinated urethane compound (1) synthesized in Production Example 1,
ン (MIBK) 5gを混合し、 75°C〜80°Cで 10分間加温した。 別容器に純水 14. 4g、 ポリ ォキシェチレンアルキルエーテル' (ノニオン性乳化剤) 0. 5g及び α -ォレフィン スルホン酸ナトリウム (ァ-オン性乳化剤) 0. lgを混合し、 75。C〜80。Cで 10分間 加温した。 この二つの液を混合し、 超音波乳化機で乳化した。 (MIBK) was mixed and heated at 75 ° C. to 80 ° C. for 10 minutes. Pure water in a separate container 14. 4g, poly O key Chez Ji alkylether '(nonionic emulsifier) 0. 5 g and alpha - Orefin sodium sulfonate (§ - one emulsifier) were mixed 0. l g, 75. C-80. C for 10 minutes. The two liquids were mixed and emulsified with an ultrasonic emulsifier.
この乳化液 1 gとスティンプロック剤 (フエノール /ホルムアルデヒド縮合体と ポリメタクリル酸の重量比 5 0 : 5 0の混合物) (以下「SB剤」と呼ぶ) 5 gに水 を加えて全量が 1000gになるように希釈した。 これの PHが 1. 5となるように 10%ス ルファミン酸水溶液を加えて処理液を得た。 この処理液に、 水洗して WPU約 25%1 g of this emulsified solution and a stimplock agent (a mixture of phenol / formaldehyde condensate and polymethacrylic acid at a weight ratio of 50:50) (hereinafter referred to as “SB agent”) 5 g were added to water to make a total amount of 1000 g. It was diluted to become. This of P H to obtain 1.5 become so 10% scan Rufamin acid aqueous solution was added to the processing solution. Rinse this treatment solution with water and about 25% WPU
(WPU: wet pick up、 カーぺット 100gに対して 25gの液がのっている場合に WPUは 25%である) に,絞ったカーペット (20cmX 20cm、 ナイロン 6、 カットパイ/レ、 密度 32oz Vd2 ) を 30秒間浸漬し、 WPU (wet pick up) 量が 300%となるように絞 つた。 処理した力ーぺット上のフッ素濃度は 300ppmとなつた。 次にカーぺットの パイル面を上に向けた状態で常圧スチーマー処理 (温度 100~107°C) を 90秒間行 つた。 次に 10Lの水でリンスした後、 遠心脱水を行い WPU量約 25%にした。 最後に 熱キュアを 110°Cで 10分間行つた。 (WPU: wet pick up, when 25g of liquid is put on 100g of carpet, WPU is Then, a squeezed carpet (20 cm × 20 cm, nylon 6, cut pie / dish, density 32 oz Vd 2 ) was immersed in the carpet for 30 seconds and squeezed so that the WPU (wet pick up) amount was 300%. The fluorine concentration on the treated power pipe was 300 ppm. Next, with the pile surface of the carpet facing upward, a normal-pressure steamer treatment (temperature: 100 to 107 ° C) was performed for 90 seconds. Next, after rinsing with 10 L of water, centrifugal dehydration was performed to reduce the amount of WPU to about 25%. Finally, heat curing was performed at 110 ° C for 10 minutes.
次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 4に示す。 実施例 4  Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 4 shows the results. Example 4
実施例 3に準じて製造例 2で合成した含フッ素ウレタン化合物 ( 2 ) を乳化し た。  The fluorinated urethane compound (2) synthesized in Production Example 2 according to Example 3 was emulsified.
この乳化液 1 gと SB剤 5 gに水を加えて全量が 1000gになるように希釈した。 こ れの pHが 1. 5となるように 10%スルファミン酸水溶液を加えて処理液を得た。 実施例 3に準じてカーペットに撥剤を処理した。  Water was added to 1 g of this emulsion and 5 g of the SB agent to dilute the total amount to 1000 g. A 10% aqueous solution of sulfamic acid was added to adjust the pH to 1.5 to obtain a treatment solution. A carpet was treated with a repellent according to Example 3.
次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 4に示す。 比較例 2  Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 4 shows the results. Comparative Example 2
DuPont製の含フッ素ゥレタン化合物液2 gとスティンブロック剤 A 5 gに水をカロ えて全量が 1000gになるように希釈した。 これの pHが 1. 5となるように 10%スルフ ァミン酸水溶液を加えて処理液を得た。 Water was added to 2 g of a fluorine-containing urethane compound solution manufactured by DuPont and 5 g of a stinblocking agent A, and diluted to 1000 g with water. A treatment solution was obtained by adding a 10% aqueous solution of sulfamic acid so that the pH of the solution became 1.5.
実施例 3に準じてカーべットに撥剤を処理した。  A carpet was treated with a repellent according to Example 3.
次に撥水性試験、 撥油性試験、 防汚性試験を実施した。 結果を表 4に示す。 表 4  Next, a water repellency test, an oil repellency test, and an antifouling test were performed. Table 4 shows the results. Table 4
撥水性 撥湖生 防汚性  Water repellency Lake repellent Antifouling
実施例 3 製造例 3 2 2 4 - 5  Example 3 Production Example 3 2 2 4-5
実施例 4 製造例 4 2 2 4 - 5  Example 4 Production Example 4 2 2 4-5
比較例 2 DuPont製含フッ素ゥ 1. 5 2 4  Comparative Example 2 Fluorine containing DuPont ゥ 1.5 2 4
レタン化合物  Rethane compounds

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. —般式: 1. —General formula:
I [- NHC(=0)0- ((Rf- A1- 1 0)a - ]„〔-腿 C(=0)0- ((C1C¾- )X2 0)b-R2]n (l) [式中、 Iはポリイソシァネート化合物からィソシァネート基を除いた基であり R f は炭素数 3〜 21パーフルォロアルキル基であり、 I [- NHC (= 0) 0- ((Rf- A 1 - 1 0) a -] " [- thigh C (= 0) 0- (( C1C¾-) X 2 0) b -R 2] n ( l) [wherein, I is a group obtained by removing an isocyanate group from a polyisocyanate compound, and R f is a C 3-21 perfluoroalkyl group;
X1および X2は 3価の炭素数 2〜 5の直鎖状または分岐状の脂肪族基であり、X 1 and X 2 are a trivalent linear or branched aliphatic group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms,
A1は直接結合または炭素数 1〜 21の 2価の有機基であり、 A 1 is a direct bond or a divalent organic group having 1 to 21 carbon atoms,
R1および R2 は水素原子または炭素数 1〜10のアルキル基であり、 aおよび bは 1〜 20の数であり、 R 1 and R 2 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a and b are a number of 1 to 20,
mは 1〜15の数であり、 m is a number from 1 to 15,
nは 0〜; L 4の数であり、 n is a number from 0 to L4;
mと nの合計は 2〜15の数である。 ] The sum of m and n is a number from 2 to 15. ]
で示される含フッ素ゥレタン化合物。 A fluorine-containing urethane compound represented by the formula:
2. I基を構成するポリイソシアナート化合物が、 脂肪族系ポリイ 2. When the polyisocyanate compound constituting the I group is an aliphatic polyisocyanate
ト、 芳香族系ポリイソシアナ一ト、 これらポリイソシアナートの誘導体である請 求項 1に記載の含フッ素ゥレタン化合物。  3. The fluorine-containing polyurethane compound according to claim 1, which is a derivative of an aromatic polyisocyanate or a derivative of these polyisocyanates.
3. I基を構成するポリイソシアナ一ト化合物が、 ジイソシアナ一ト、 ポリメ リックジフェニルメタンジィソシアナ一ト、変性ィソシアナ一トである請求項 1 に記載の含フッ素ウレタン化合物。 3. The fluorine-containing urethane compound according to claim 1, wherein the polyisocyanate compound constituting the I group is a diisocyanate, a polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate, or a modified isocyanate.
4. A1基が、 式: 4. A 1 group is the formula:
一(CH2)P - 一 CONR11— R12One (CH 2 ) P -One CONR 11 — R 12
-CH2C(OH)HCH2- 一 CH2C (OCOR13) HCH2 一または -CH 2 C (OH) HCH 2 -one CH 2 C (OCOR 13 ) HCH 2 one or
-0-A r - C H2 - [式中、 R1 1は水素または炭素数 1〜 1 0のアルキル基であり、 -0-A r-CH 2- Wherein R 11 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R1 2 は炭素数 1〜1 0のアルキレン基であり、 R 12 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms,
R1 3 は水素またはメチル基であり、 R 13 is hydrogen or a methyl group,
Arは置換基を有することもあるァリーレン基 (炭素数例えば 6〜 2 0 ) であり、 pは 1〜: L 0の整数である。 ]  Ar is an arylene group which may have a substituent (for example, having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), and p is an integer of 1 to: L0. ]
である請求項 1に記載の化合物。 2. The compound according to claim 1, which is
5 . 請求項 1に記載の含フッ素ゥレタン化合物、 乳化剤および水を含んでなる 組成物。 5. A composition comprising the fluorine-containing polyurethane compound according to claim 1, an emulsifier, and water.
6 . 請求項 5に記載の組成物を含んでなる処理剤。 6. A treating agent comprising the composition according to claim 5.
7 . 請求項 6に記載の処理剤で繊維製品を処理する方法。 7. A method for treating textile products with the treatment agent according to claim 6.
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WO2007124263A3 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Method of making urethane based fluorinated monomers
US7722955B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2010-05-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Flooring substrate having a coating of a curable composition
US9062150B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2015-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Soil and stain resistant coating composition for finished leather substrates

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WO1998051726A1 (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flourochemical composition containing a condensation product of a flourochemical polyether and a poly-isocyanate to impart stain release properties to a substrate

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WO1998051726A1 (en) * 1997-05-14 1998-11-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flourochemical composition containing a condensation product of a flourochemical polyether and a poly-isocyanate to impart stain release properties to a substrate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007124263A3 (en) * 2006-04-13 2007-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Co Method of making urethane based fluorinated monomers
US7722955B2 (en) 2006-04-13 2010-05-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Flooring substrate having a coating of a curable composition
US9062150B2 (en) 2009-10-30 2015-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Soil and stain resistant coating composition for finished leather substrates

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