WO2015021955A1 - Slip-resistant surface for pv modules - Google Patents

Slip-resistant surface for pv modules Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015021955A1
WO2015021955A1 PCT/DE2014/000402 DE2014000402W WO2015021955A1 WO 2015021955 A1 WO2015021955 A1 WO 2015021955A1 DE 2014000402 W DE2014000402 W DE 2014000402W WO 2015021955 A1 WO2015021955 A1 WO 2015021955A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
upper layer
surface according
highlights
modules
slip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2014/000402
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Donald Müller-Judex
Original Assignee
Donald Müller-Judex
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Donald Müller-Judex filed Critical Donald Müller-Judex
Priority to DE112014003737.0T priority Critical patent/DE112014003737A5/en
Publication of WO2015021955A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015021955A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/64Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of floor constructions, grounds or roads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/50Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/21Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a surface (1) which is non-slip and at the same time translucent according to the preamble of claim 1, 2 and 3 as well as the sub-claims.
  • PV modules used must be horizontal, non-slip and resilient, and at the same time
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, these self-contradictory properties (grip and
  • the invention is based on the object to dissipate water and dirt from the surface.
  • the invention includes the idea of "horizontal absorption"
  • the construct accommodates basic needs of land use - the need to already existing horizontal ones To use additional areas for power generation, and thus not to disturb the landscape.
  • the invention includes the idea of "glass grip”.
  • the invention includes the idea of "anti-aquaplaning".
  • the proposed surface prevents the formation of water waves in front of the car tire. Different profiles can be used, depending on the region, or the expected maximum
  • Precipitation amount can be dimensioned. Hereby comes the surface system basic needs of
  • Glass surface according to the invention (1) have a PV layer (3), and electrical connections and lines.
  • the Surface and the underlying technique are held by a very stable structure, which in turn on the
  • Base layer of the road can be anchored.
  • Plates can be mechanically positioned by a rail system and electrically connected to an overall system.
  • the current generated in the whole system can e.g. be fed into the public grid or inductively transmitted with advanced technology to moving vehicles.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not on the above-mentioned

Abstract

The invention relates to an optically transmissive surface (1) for photovoltaic modules (3) that are laid on loaded horizontal surfaces (4). By means of the invention, modules that can generate electricity from sunlight (2) by means of a photovoltaic layer (3) can be laid on loaded horizontal surfaces (4), such as bicycle paths, parking spaces, and roads, and thus enable a new pavement that both generates electricity and is slip-resistant.

Description

Rutschfeste Oberfläche für PV Module Non-slip surface for PV modules
Beschreibung description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Oberfläche (1), die rutschfest und gleichzeitig lichtdurchlässig ist nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1,2 und 3 sowie der Unteransprüche. The invention relates to a surface (1) which is non-slip and at the same time translucent according to the preamble of claim 1, 2 and 3 as well as the sub-claims.
Hintergrund background
Die Versorgung von Haushalten und Gewerbe mit Strom aus PV- Anlagen ist eines der sich am dynamischsten entwickelnden  Supplying households and businesses with electricity from PV systems is one of the most dynamically developing
Gebiete der Technik und Wirtschaft. Nutzerkreis und Umsätze erreichen jährliche Zuwächse, die weit über denen anderer Branchen liegen. Die Einführung neuer Techniken und Standards, sowie die politische Unterstützung durch großvolumige  Areas of technology and economics. Users and sales achieve annual growth rates well above those of other industries. The introduction of new techniques and standards, as well as the political support of large-scale
Förderungen, geben dieser Entwicklung neue Impulse. Promotions give new impetus to this development.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Es darf nicht aus den Augen gelassen werden, daß die derzeitigen PV-Anlagen vorwiegend auf Dächern installiert werden, oder auf Feldern, bzw. Freiflächen. Die Dachmontage und die Aufständerung von PV Anlagen im Feld ist aufwändig und  It should not be forgotten that the current PV systems are mainly installed on roofs, or on fields or open spaces. The roof mounting and the elevation of PV systems in the field is complex and
insbesondere Feldinstallationen werden wegen ihres hohen In particular, field installations are being used because of their high
Flächenverbrauches und der Beeinflussung des Landschaftsbildes kritisch gesehen und teilweise abgelehnt. Land use and the influence of the landscape image viewed critically and partially rejected.
Aufgabenstellung task
Dennoch soll in den nächsten Jahren die PV stark ausgebaut werden. Deutschland braucht zukünftig mehr Strom aus  Nevertheless, the PV should be greatly expanded in the next few years. Germany will need more electricity in the future
regenerativen Quellen, da man auf Atomstrom zunehmend regenerative sources, as you increasingly rely on nuclear power
verzichten will und Erdöl perspektivisch verzichten muss. Diewants to give up and oil has to dispense in perspective. The
Nutzung vorhandener horizontaler Flächen für die Stromerzeugung hat daher große gesellschaftliche Relevanz. Eine Studie des Fraunhofer Institutes für Solare Energiesysteme (ISE) schätzt die nutzbare Fläche in Deutschland auf 665 Quadratkilometer. Nach ersten Berechnungen reicht die nutzbare Fläche in Utilization of existing horizontal areas for power generation therefore has great social relevance. A study by the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE) estimates the usable area in Germany at 665 square kilometers. After first calculations, the usable area in
Deutschland, um z.B. Strom für rund 50 Mio. e-PKW zu erzeugen. Die Wirtschaftlichkeit ist grundsätzlich gegeben und für Germany, e.g. Generate electricity for around 50 million e-cars. The economy is basically given and for
Investoren und Betreiber lukrativ, da nach Abzug der Investors and operators lucrative, since after deduction of
Investitionen dauernde Umsätze zu erwarten sind. Investments lasting sales are to be expected.
Daher ist es sinnvoll zukünftig auch Flächen zu nutzen, die bereits vorhanden sind, insbesondere versiegelte horizontale Flächen wie Fußwege, Plätze, Straßen und auch Gleisanlagen. Dafür müssen die verwendeten PV-Module horizontal liegen, rutschfest und belastbar sein und gleichzeitig  Therefore, it makes sense in the future to also use areas that are already present, in particular sealed horizontal areas such as footpaths, squares, roads and track systems. For this, the PV modules used must be horizontal, non-slip and resilient, and at the same time
lichtdurchlässig . translucent.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese in sich widersprüchlichen Eigenschaften (Griffigkeit und The invention is therefore based on the object, these self-contradictory properties (grip and
Lichtdurchlässigkeit) zu vereinen und damit eine verbesserte Oberfläche für horizontale PV-Module zu schaffen, mit der insbesondere eine hohe Rutschfestigkeit für Fußgänger und Fahrzeuge ermöglicht werden und gleichzeitig das schräg einfallende Sonnenlicht so aufgenommen und geleitet werden kann, dass möglichst viel Licht auf die Unterseite, bzw. PV- Schicht gelangt. Außerdem liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, Wasser und Schmutz von der Oberfläche abzuführen. Light transmission) and thus to provide an improved surface for horizontal PV modules, with the particular high slip resistance for pedestrians and vehicles are possible and at the same time the obliquely incident sunlight can be recorded and directed so that as much light on the bottom, or PV layer passes. In addition, the invention is based on the object to dissipate water and dirt from the surface.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß verschiedenen Aspekten der Erfindung durch eine Oberfläche mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 bis 8 gelöst . This object is achieved according to various aspects of the invention by a surface having the features of claims 1 to 8.
Beschreibung der Erfindung Description of the invention
Gemäß einem ersten wesentlichen Aspekt schließt die Erfindung den Gedanken der „horizontal absorption" ein. Die  According to a first essential aspect, the invention includes the idea of "horizontal absorption"
vorgeschlagene Oberfläche nimmt den Großteil des einfallenden Lichtes, trotz flacher Einfallswinkel auf. Hiermit kommt das Konstrukt grundlegenden Bedürfnissen der Flächennutzung entgegen - dem Bedürfnis, bereits vorhandene horizontale Flächen zusätzlich für die Stromerzeugung zu nutzen, und damit das Landschaftsbild nicht zu stören. proposed surface absorbs most of the incident light, despite shallow angle of incidence. Hereby, the construct accommodates basic needs of land use - the need to already existing horizontal ones To use additional areas for power generation, and thus not to disturb the landscape.
Gemäß einem weiteren wesentlichen Aspekt schließt die Erfindung den Gedanken des "glas grip", ein. Die vorgeschlagene According to another essential aspect, the invention includes the idea of "glass grip". The proposed
Oberfläche bietet Schuhsohlen, Fahrrad- und Autoreifen einen guten Halt auch bei Nässe. Hiermit kommt die Erfindung  Surface provides soles, bike and car tires a good grip even in the wet. This is the invention
grundlegenden Bedürfnissen der Nutzer entgegen - dem Bedürfnis nach Rutschfestigkeit auch bei Nässe. basic needs of users - the need for slip resistance even in wet conditions.
Gemäß einem weiteren wesentlichen Aspekt schließt die Erfindung den Gedanken des "anti aquaplaning" ein. Die vorgeschlagene Oberfläche verhindert die Bildung von Wasserwellen vor dem Autoreifen. Dabei können unterschiedliche Profile zum Einsatz kommen, die je nach Region, bzw. zu erwartender maximalerAccording to another essential aspect, the invention includes the idea of "anti-aquaplaning". The proposed surface prevents the formation of water waves in front of the car tire. Different profiles can be used, depending on the region, or the expected maximum
Niederschlagsmenge dimensioniert werden können. Hiermit kommt das Oberflächen-System grundlegenden Bedürfnissen der Precipitation amount can be dimensioned. Hereby comes the surface system basic needs of
Verkehrsteilnehmer entgegen - dem Bedürfnis des sicheren Road users against - the need of safe
Fahrens bei starkem Regen. Driving in heavy rain.
Die wesentlichen Aspekte der Erfindung werden über die The essential aspects of the invention are described in the
Profilierung der Oberfläche realisiert. Die Bauform des Profiling of the surface realized. The design of the
Gesamtmoduls, das auch die Stabilität sicher stellt ist nicht Bestandteil der Erfindung. Total module, which also ensures the stability is not part of the invention.
Vorteile und Zweckmäßigkeit der Erfindung ergeben sich im Advantages and expediency of the invention will be apparent in
Übrigen aus den Unteransprüchen sowie der nachfolgenden, skizzenhaften Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels in typischer Ausprägung . Remaining from the dependent claims and the following, sketchy description of an embodiment in typical form.
Beispielhafte Ausführung des Systems Exemplary embodiment of the system
Eine Straße ist mit „Platten" belegt, die unter der A street is covered with "plates" under the
erfindungsgemäßen Oberfläche (1) aus Glas eine PV-Schicht (3) aufweisen, sowie elektrische Anschlüsse und Leitungen. Die Oberfläche und die darunter liegende Technik werden durch einen sehr stabilen Baukörper gehalten, der wiederum auf der Glass surface according to the invention (1) have a PV layer (3), and electrical connections and lines. The Surface and the underlying technique are held by a very stable structure, which in turn on the
Tragschicht der Straße verankert sein kann. Die einzelnen Base layer of the road can be anchored. The single ones
Platten können durch ein Schienensystem mechanisch positioniert und elektrisch zu einem Gesamtsystem verbunden sein. Plates can be mechanically positioned by a rail system and electrically connected to an overall system.
Der im Gesamtsystem erzeugte Strom kann z.B. in das öffentliche Stromnetz eingespeist werden oder mit erweiterter Technologie induktiv an darüber fahrende Fahrzeuge übertragen werden. Die Ausführung der Erfindung ist nicht auf die oben erwähnten The current generated in the whole system can e.g. be fed into the public grid or inductively transmitted with advanced technology to moving vehicles. The embodiment of the invention is not on the above-mentioned
Beispiele und Aspekte beschränkt, sondern ebenso in einer Vielzahl von Abwandlungen möglich, die im Rahmen fachgemäßen Handelns liegen. Bezugszeichenliste Examples and aspects limited, but also in a variety of modifications possible, which are within the scope of professional action. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Oberfläche  1 surface
2 Sonnenlicht  2 sunlight
3 Photovoltaikschicht  3 photovoltaic layer
4 horizontale belastete Fläche  4 horizontal loaded area
5 Haltepunkte 5 breakpoints
6 Zwischenräume  6 spaces
7 Hervorhebungen  7 highlights
8 Beschichtung  8 coating

Claims

Ansprüche claims
Oberfläche (1) mit einer Mikrostruktur, die Sonnenlicht (2) bei flachen Einfallswinkeln auf die Unterseite der Fläche lenkt. Surface (1) with a microstructure that directs sunlight (2) to the underside of the surface at shallow angles of incidence.
Oberfläche, die Haltepunkte (5) für Fahrzeugreifen ausweist . Surface that identifies stops (5) for vehicle tires.
Oberfläche, die Zwischenräume (6) aufweist, die bei Niederschlag Wasser und Schmutz abführen. Surface, the interstices (6), which dissipate water and dirt during precipitation.
Oberfläche nach Anspruch 1 Surface according to claim 1
d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a s s  d u c h e s e c tio n s, d a s s
die Oberschicht, die aus einem optisch durchlässigen Material besteht,  the upper layer, which consists of an optically permeable material,
eine Struktur, die  a structure that
aus einer Anordnung asymmetrischer Hervorhebungen (7) besteht,  consists of an arrangement of asymmetric highlights (7),
das einfallende Sonnenlicht auf die Unterseite der Oberfläche lenkt,  the incident sunlight directs to the underside of the surface,
aufweist.  having.
Oberfläche nach Anspruch 2 Surface according to claim 2
d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a s s  d u c h e s e c tio n s, d a s s
die Oberschicht (1), die aus einem optisch durchlässigen Material besteht,  the upper layer (1), which consists of an optically transparent material,
eine Struktur, die  a structure that
am höchsten Punkt der Hervorhebungen einen Haltepunkt (5) hat, der Fahrzeugreifen Halt gibt,  at the highest point of the highlights has a breakpoint (5) that gives vehicle tires grip,
aufweist .  having .
6. Oberfläche nach Anspruch 2 d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a s s der Haltepunkt (5) auf seiner Oberseite eine Beschichtung (8), die dem Fahrzeugreifen Halt gibt, 6. Surface according to claim 2 characterized in that the holding point (5) on its upper side a coating (8), which gives the vehicle tire,
aufweist .  having .
7. Oberfläche nach Anspruch 3 7. Surface according to claim 3
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a s s d a d u r c h e s e n c i n e s, d a s s
die Oberschicht (1), die aus einem optisch durchlässigen Material besteht,  the upper layer (1), which consists of an optically transparent material,
eine Prägung, die  an imprint that
zwischen den Hervorhebungen Zwischenräume aufweist, die bei Niederschlag das Wasser und Schmutzpartikel ablaufen lassen,  between the highlights has spaces that drain the water and dirt particles during precipitation,
aufweist .  having .
8. Oberfläche nach Anspruch 1,2 und 3 8. Surface according to claim 1, 2 and 3
d a d u r c h g e k e n n z e i c h n e t, d a s s d a d u r c h e s e n c i n e s, d a s s
die Oberschicht (1), die aus einem optisch durchlässigen the upper layer (1), which consists of an optically permeable
Material besteht, Material exists,
eine Prägung, deren  an imprint whose
Hervorhebungen, Haltepunkte und Zwischenräume in symmetrischer, asymmetrischer und amorpher Anordnung auf der Oberfläche verteilt sein können, aufweist .  Emphasizing, breakpoints and spaces in symmetric, asymmetric and amorphous arrangement may be distributed on the surface has.
PCT/DE2014/000402 2013-08-13 2014-08-04 Slip-resistant surface for pv modules WO2015021955A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112014003737.0T DE112014003737A5 (en) 2013-08-13 2014-08-04 Non-slip surface for PV modules

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013013522.2 2013-08-13
DE102013013522 2013-08-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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DE (1) DE112014003737A5 (en)
WO (1) WO2015021955A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016002839A1 (en) 2016-03-10 2017-09-14 Christian Huckschlag traffic area
CN108660891A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-16 长安大学 A kind of photovoltaic charged urban road surfaces that framing is laid with
EP3598507A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-22 Solmove GmbH Transparent device for covering solar cells and/or at least one photovoltaic module, covering system, method of manufacturing such a device, photovoltaic system and method of generating electrical energy

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2425039A1 (en) * 1978-05-03 1979-11-30 Badoux Daniel Panel for collecting solar heat - is assembly of interlocking elements with tubular inserts forming roofs and pavements
DE8512925U1 (en) * 1985-05-02 1991-12-19 Weber, Manfred Peter
WO1996004123A1 (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-02-15 Wilhelm Barthlott Self-cleaning surfaces of objects and process for producing same
EP0933388A2 (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-04 CREAVIS Gesellschaft für Technologie und Innovation mbH Structured surfaces having hydrophobic properties
US20020018908A1 (en) * 1999-11-19 2002-02-14 Smith Troy G. Structures having enhanced slip-resistant surfaces and associated methods
JP2002118279A (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-04-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Pavement tile incorporating solar battery
EP1217144A1 (en) * 2000-12-21 2002-06-26 TECNO SECURVETRO S.r.l. Anti-skid glass pane for construction, lighting engineering and decoration, space illumination module using the pane and method for fabricating the pane
WO2002064518A1 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-08-22 Interfloat Corporation Glass pane
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DE202010014825U1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2011-03-03 Stern, Hans-Jakob Solar power generation on roads and highways
EP2540680A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 Etablissements Detandt - Simon Superhydrophobic substrate and photovoltaic panel comprising such a substrate
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CN108660891A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-16 长安大学 A kind of photovoltaic charged urban road surfaces that framing is laid with
EP3598507A1 (en) 2018-07-16 2020-01-22 Solmove GmbH Transparent device for covering solar cells and/or at least one photovoltaic module, covering system, method of manufacturing such a device, photovoltaic system and method of generating electrical energy

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